1、2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she _1_ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didnt have _2_ doctor. Liu studied medicine at the college and later she worked as a village doctor. She never charged(
2、收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved(缓解), many villagers trust _3_. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire(退休). In 1988, _4_ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didnt take classes
3、_5_ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu _6_ as the leader of the village. There werent any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found _7_ a good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing vill
4、agers ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided _8_ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan, In 2017, the village pl
5、anted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares(公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much _9_ than before. “Im just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. _10_ she is!1Ahas workedBworkedCwill workDis working2AanBaCtheD/3AherselfBhersCsheDher4AwhyBafterCbeforeDthough
6、5AforBinCatDon6Ais chosenBchooseCwas chosenDchose7Awhat it wasBthat it isCthat it wasDwhat it is8ArememberBsetCto rememberDto set9AricherBrichCpoorDpoorer10AHow kind personBHow a kind personCWhat kind personDWhat a kind personThese days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them ha
7、ve spent thousands of hours on television or Internet. Its more time than they spend with their _11_ and classmates at school. However, several studies have shown a(n) _12_ problem: todays teenagers lack media literary(缺乏媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty _13_ the information they see prope
8、rly. A study on middle school students showed that more than 80% of them could not _14_ whether the news is real or not. Kevin Smith teaches a class called Media Effects(媒体效应). He tries to help his students improve media literary through an example. The example showed why media literary was so _15_.
9、 In the example, two news stations reported a snowstorm, mostly about how the snowstorm was caused. The other stations just focused on(关注) those kids playing _16_ in the snow, painting a cheerful picture. It was the same snow, _17_ they were so different. “For news, they just report what is happenin
10、g and what it has brought. Not about _18_ or opinions, just about facts,” said Kevin, “but for others, they may just focus on feelings or opinions. In fact, both are OK. They are just different _19_ of one thing. Teenagers have to know this.”As for the best time to start learning media literacy, man
11、y experts(专家) _20_ the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “Its never too early to start learning media literacy,” Kevin said.11AparentsBteachersCrelativesDtourists12AseriousBrelaxingCinterestingDboring13Apicking upBgrowing upCdealing withDplaying with14AtellBdrawCteachDmake1
12、5AwrongBeasyCimportantDright16AsadlyBhappilyCangrilyDslowly17AandBsoCbutDor18AfeelingsBcrossingsCbeginningsDendings19ApagesBsidesCrulesDsizes20AallowBguideCplanDsuggest二、阅读单选Course 1This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experie
13、nce cooking. You neednt bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!Course 2Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will
14、show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.Course 3Did you find doing housework is tiring and hard? Come to this course. It will help you learn some valuable skills to do housework more easily.Course 4This course is special because the teachers will sho
15、w you the knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off.21Which tool is probably to be used in Course 1?ABCD22Which is the correct title order of the four courses? a. Be an Excellent
16、 Cookb. Be a Skillful Gardenerc. Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Artd. Become a Master in CleaningAabcdBbdacCacdbDbcda23Where can we probably read the poster?AIn a newspaper.BIn a diary.CIn a novel.DIn an invitation.Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a test in the summer of 2022
17、. A high heat caused a large wildfire since August 17. More than 14,000 people joined this war, including firefighters, soldiers and professional teams. At the same time, people sent helicopters(直升机) to put out the fire. Local people also joined the war to protect their hometown in every possible wa
18、y. Thousands of volunteers fought the fire with firefighters. Under a hot sun, Chongqing people cut down trees in order to stop more trees from catching fire. Others rode motorcycles on mountain road to take firefighters up a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on
19、foot. Women and children were not waiting at home. They helped clear the ground, and do other important work. On Thursday night, as the wildfire reached a man-made barrier(障碍) on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with the fire
20、 extinguishers(灭火器). They built a silver wall against the red fire. Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said at a news conference that by Friday morning, the wildfire in the city had been put out.24_ caused the large wildfire.ACarelessnessBCutting down treesCHigh temperatureDGlob
21、al warming25Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A14 thousand people joined this war.BTo stop fire, people had to cut down trees.CWomen and children were all waiting at their homes.DBy Thursday morning, the wildfire had been put out.26What can we learn from the passage?A
22、Many hands make light work.BNo pains, no gains.CPractice makes perfect.DDo as the Romans do.When storms come, most people stay at safe places. But some run towards the danger. The 20-year-old photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He runs towards storms to catch the nature and he is called “storm c
23、haser”. Liu was born in Jiangxi Province. He has been interested in storms since childhood. When his classmates at primary school watched cartoons, he watched the weather report every night. In high school, he read many books about the weather and he also studied meteorology（气象学）. In college, he ope
24、ned a workroom with his friends because they love photography. But because of some reasons, they had to close the workroom and returned home sadly. When he stayed at home, a storm hit his hometown. Liu used his drone（无人机）to take a lot of photos. Then he started his job as a storm photographer. In 20
25、20, he went to Inner Mongolia to take photos of storm. His first trip was not successful. On his second trip, he took an amazing photo. The photo took the clouds that gave rise to（造成）tornado（龙卷风）. “I still remember how excited I was,” he said. A Sina Weibo user named Guanwaidelin says that the photo
26、 shocked him because it showed how powerful nature is and how small human is. A storm may be beautiful when nature shows its power but it can bring trouble. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology and its influence on daily life.27Liu runs towards storms to _.Amake himself famous o
27、nlineBrecord the beauty of natureCtry something special and creativeDstay away from the sand28What can we infer from the third paragraph?AIts never too old to learn.BTwo heads are better than one.CWhen one door closes, another one opens.DLove me, love my dog.29The underlined word “shocked” means “_”
28、.AupsetBworriedCscaredDsurprised30What is the best title for the passage?APower of natureBThe story of the stormCThe way to learn photographDLiu Yijing: storm chaser, dream chaser三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life.
29、 After all, we cant win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. _31_.We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. _32_. Edison failed 10,000 times before he i
30、nvented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). W
31、e must accept our failure and learn to take advantages of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to work out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, well be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. _33
32、_. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. _34_. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we wont fee
33、l sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. _35_.AThat is a usual way of lifeBFailure cant be avoided in our lifeCSo we must know how to be a good loserDMany people enjoy helping others s
34、olve problemsEConsider your friends personality and interestsFThat is why we should learn about his or her interest firstGGood losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win四、完成句子36我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。My father rides a _ to work every day.37你最好每天刷牙。Youd better _ every day.38我们老师对我们学习要求很严格
35、。Our teacher is _ us in studies.39很多人喜欢在公园里锻炼。Many people like doing exercise _.40为了取得更好的成绩，我们必须上课认真听讲。To get _, we must listen carefully in class.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）theybetellgoodlatehourwalksavefinaltrueBilly dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker(走钢丝演员). Everyday h
36、e spent many _41_ practicing walking on the rope. Artie _42_ a friend of Billys. He practiced with Billy every day. Both of _43_ were not good at keeping balance(平衡). But they didnt give up. One day, they met a tiger. The tiger _44_ them they were doing well. Billy was greatly encouraged although Ar
37、tie kept saying that he hadnt noticed any real progress. A few days _45_, the tiger took them to a valley. “The valley is so wide that no one can jump it. You can only cross it using a tightrope”. The tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. He wanted him to realize that he wasnt such a great ti
38、ghtrope _46_ , and this thing would be really dangerous. “Dont worry, you are the _47_ tightrope walker of our three. Artie is just jealous(妒忌) of you,” the tiger said. Billy didnt listen to his friend Artie and _48_ decided to cross the valley. Unluckily, as soon as he walked onto the rope, he fell
39、 into the valley. The good thing was he landed on a big tree. He asked for help. But he only found Artie was there for him. After Billy was _49_, he found that there was some food on the other side of the valley. In fact, the tiger just wanted him to get the food for him. He realized that Artie had
40、been telling him the _50_ all the time. He felt really happy for having such a good friend.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。One-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing, the capital city of China, welcomes friends from all over the world. The beautiful city has been the political, economic and cultural center
41、of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical interesting places waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. Time: 10 hoursInteresting places and activities:Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Temple of Heaven,
42、the Summer Palace7:00 a.m. Meet at the gate of the hotel. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tiananmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Palace Museum, the largest ancient imperial(皇家的) palace group with 500 years history in the world. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven, where the ancient emperors prayed for peace an
43、d harvest. 12:30 .m. Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m. Walk around the Summer Palace. It is the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p.m. Return to your Hotel. Price:Adults(per person)Kids under threeKids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 70Five hundre
44、d yuanFreeHalf priceFreeNo shoppingTipsWear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel. Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-2234567851The
45、 tourists will travel around the city on a _ according to the text.52_ (how many) interesting places are mentioned in the text.53If a couple takes the trip with their 11-year-old son, they should pay _ yuan.54You will walk for a long time during the trip, so _ please.55If you are a member of One-day
46、 Bus Tour of Beijing, you can _.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Yan Xu. You look sad. _56_? B: My pen pal in Turkey lost his home because of the earthquake. And his parents got hurt in hospital. A: _57_. Who does he live with now? B: He lives with his uncle. He must look after his parents in the hospital every day. A: Oh. _58_?B: He walks to the hospital. And it
