1、Unit FiveTask 1:Talking about sports activitiesTask 2:Your ideal sportsTask 3:Super starsTask 4:Air your opinionsSports ActivitiesTask 1Sports have played an important role in society.Not only have they been a source of entertainment for both the player and the spectator,they also have served as a p
2、leasurable way of ensuring the physical fitness of citizens of all ages.Talking About Sports ActivitiesDirections:Divide the class into three groups.Each group is required to deal with one category to list as many items as possible.Task 1Individual SportsSports That Require TwoPlayers or More Team S
3、portsswimming tennis basketball Talking About Sports ActivitiesTask 1Individual Sports Sports That Require TwoPlayers or More Team Sports swimminghigh-jumplong-jumprunningskiingjoggingweight-liftingjavelin(标枪)hurdles(跨栏)discus(铁饼)shot put(铅球)gymnastics(体操)table tennis badmintonsnookerfencingdancings
4、quashtennischessbridgesumo-wrestling(相扑)basketball footballvolleyballwater polohandballcricketice hockey bike-relay-raceYour Ideal SportTask 2 Whats your favorite sport?What kind of sport do you like to watch?What sport is most popular in your university?Why?Directions:Discuss the following question
5、s in groups.Chinese Sayings and Slogans About SportsTask 2 Dont become cocky with success nor downcast over defeat.胜不骄，败不馁。Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health.加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendship first,competition second.友谊第一，比赛第二。Directions:Here are some famous Chinese sayings and slogans,
6、see if you can translate them correctly.Task 3Directions:The following pictures are some of the famous athletes who are regarded as super stars.Do you know them?Click the picture to get the answerSuper StarsSuper Stars Guessing WorkTask 3Directions:Describe your favorite athlete to your group member
7、s without mentioning the name.See if they could guess correctly.Your description should include a few important facts about him or her.Super Stars Guessing WorkTask 3Ronaldo Brazilian;football player;a good goal scorer;was elected as Football Player of the Year in 1996 and 1997;played on the Brazili
8、an team in the 1998 World Cup,but his team placed only second;has been called“the next Pele”(贝利第二)in Brazil.Inspirational Quotes about SportsLuck?Sure.But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure.Babe Zaharias(全能奇女扎哈里亚斯)Never let the fear of striking out get in your
9、 way.Babe Ruth(棒球运动员鲁斯)The man who has no imagination has no wings.Muhammad Ali(拳王阿里)Task 3Ive failed over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.Michael Jordan(篮球名将乔丹)A Super StarTask 3Should sports stars be role models?Being a star,Michael Jordan will tell us his hard working experien
10、ce.Click to stop and click again to continueDiving,The Dream Team of China in Olympic 2000Task 3 Fu Mingxia _a record equaling fourth Olympic diving title in _fashion on her final two _Fu,who came out of _last year,and _a total of 609.40 points,to beat compatriot Guo Jingjing into second place.Mainl
11、and athletes also _in the diving pool.Springboard _Xiong Ni teamed up with Xiao Hailing to take the mens synchronized springboard title(跳板双人冠军).They led from the first round,picked updramaticdivesretirementachieveddominatedchampionListen and fill in the blanks.Air Your OpinionsTask 4Directions:Discu
12、ss in groups the following serious problems in sports circle.Air your opinions and solutions.Problem A:Some athletes take advantage of drugs to win.Problem B:Its unfair that the winners are not always the best athletes.Sometimes some athletes will win just because they are famous and popular.Problem
13、 C:Some countries hire an international coach at great expense.Meanwhile some famous athletes go abroad and compete with those from their own countries on behalf of others.Air Your OpinionsTask 4Problem A:Some athletes take advantage of drugs to win.Drugs are dangerous and they are forbidden.Athlete
14、s should be role models for young sports fans.If they dont set a good example,perhaps their fans will follow them and take drugs,too.Winning is important,but the spirit of the Olympic Games peace,friendship and fair play is more important.Coaches,governments and officials concerned should take measu
15、res to prevent this harmful behavior.In-Class Reading Introduction(Para.1)Athletes are chosen to be role models,and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.Athletes should be role models.(Para.2-5)The authors arguments:A.Athletes shouldnt refuse the responsibility of being a role model while acc
16、epting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.(para.2)B.I try to be a positive role model,but that doesnt mean Im perfect.(para.3)C.Qualities of a positive role model.(para.4)D.Athletes cannot take the place of parents,but can help reinforce what parents try to teach thei
17、r children.(para.5)People sometimes expect so much that some athletes dont want to be role models.(para.6-7)A.Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.B.Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Conclusion(Para.8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh th
18、e bad.A.Its a great feeling to think youre part of the reason that a kid decided to try to be good.B.But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C.Charles Barkley is a good role model.One of the reasons we get along so well,though,is that we both say whats on our mind
19、s without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time.(Line 5)The reason is that 原因是原因是reason 后面接表语从句时，多用后面接表语从句时，多用 that 引导。引导。公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是原因是灯火灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。通明的街道使人感到更安全。The public prefer more street lights than less;the re
20、ason is,of course,that people feel safer in well-lit streets.他们的汽车卖得这么好的他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因原因是是他们有出色的营销策略。他们有出色的营销策略。The reason their cars sold so well was that they had a brilliant marketing strategy.她之所以缺席她之所以缺席是因为是因为她病了。她病了。The reasonwas that我有理由拒绝他的邀请。我有理由拒绝他的邀请。错句错句他不及格的他不及格的原因原因不难了解不难了解:他在考试时病了。他在考试
21、时病了。这件事的这件事的原因原因是明显的。是明显的。我们不能那样做的我们不能那样做的原因原因有有很多。很多。The reason _ the flood was all that heavy rain.forto请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。The reason _ she didnt get the job was _ her English was not very good.why thatwhy that她愁容满面，不知她愁容满面，不知有什么心事有什么心事。如果你明确告诉我如果你明确告诉我你的意图你的意图，我会把货架给您准备，我会把货架给您准备好的。好的。尽管如此，我们能相处得很
22、好的尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是原因之一是，我们俩都是我们俩都是心里想什么心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。不一致。One of the reasons we get along so well,though,is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time.(L
23、ine 5)本句是复合句。主句为本句是复合句。主句为I dont think。we can acceptand not acceptset an example 是宾语从是宾语从句，其中句，其中 not accept 与与accept为并列谓语；为并列谓语；of being a role model 和和of knowing that example都是都是responsibility的定语；的定语；that kidsexample 作作 knowing 的宾语从句。的宾语从句。“look for”意为意为“期期待待”,“set an example”意为意为“做做.榜样榜样,树立树立(好好)
24、榜样榜样”。我认为我们不能只我认为我们不能只接受接受作为著名运动员而带来的作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，责任，我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。There are days（times,years,etc）when 有时有时有时候有时候他们两个都会失业。他们两个都会失业。There are times when both of them are out of work.爱人之间爱人之间有时有时也会感到
25、也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。羁绊。In a love relationship there are times when I am bored,times when I may feel like giving up,times of real strain,and times I feel I cant move forward.全国上下为商品短缺而发愁全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的的日子日子已经永远成为过去。已经永远成为过去。只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份月份。他
26、的车打滑了一下，他的车打滑了一下，撞撞到了到了路灯柱上。路灯柱上。公司起先很有生气，但之后便公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境陷入了困境。他们的债务他们的债务达到了达到了几千英镑。几千英镑。猜猜我今天下午在高街猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见碰见谁了。谁了。有些日子有些日子，我并不想同，我并不想同遇见遇见的每个球迷都摆的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。避开公众。由由 whether 引导的两个从句做引导的两个从句做 wouldnt ask 的的宾语，构成并列结
27、构；宾语，构成并列结构；“the way”在句中意为在句中意为“in the same way that”（以与（以与相同的方式），常与相同的方式），常与“just”or“exactly”连用。连用。很有可能他与我们看待那件事的很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式方式不同。不同。请按老师要求的请按老师要求的方法方法做作业。做作业。我希望你能像玛丽我希望你能像玛丽那样那样处理自己的问题。处理自己的问题。但我不会问他是否以我的但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式那种方式生活，或者生活，或者是否以我处理事情的是否以我处理事情的方式方式来对付每一个局面。来对付每一个局面。Super star Tiger Woo
28、ds usually exercises on that piece of golf course.course(n.)(Line 5,Para.1)他们负责他们负责场地场地的维护工作。的维护工作。They are responsible for the maintenance of that race course.1)an area of land or water on which a race is held or certain types of sport played 跑马场；球场；场地跑马场；球场；场地2)the path along which something moves
29、;direction of movement taken by someone or something 道路；路线；方向道路；路线；方向 强风把那条船吹得强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向偏离了航向。The plane changed its course to avoid storm.为了躲避风暴那架飞机为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线改变了航线。3)a set of lessons or studies 课程课程他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程课程。学习那门学习那门课程课程需要耐心和毅力。需要耐心和毅力。Studying that course need
30、 both patience and perseverance.follow ones lead/example(Line 22,Para.2)vp.(=follow the lead of somebody)take somebody as the example 以某人为榜样以某人为榜样_ to pursue their dream to become world champion.(hurdlers)Many young hurdlers follow Liu Xiangs lead Young directors should follow Ang Lees(Li An)请完成下面的句
31、子。请完成下面的句子。lead Famous film stars or athletes _ for the public.should set good Comrade Jiao Yulu set a good example of serving请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。the people set an example for 为为 树立榜样树立榜样examples pose(Line 26,Para.3)Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen(Chen Huilin)_ in a news conference.posed all the star play
32、ers posed for a photograph请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。v.1)to(cause to)sit or stand in a particular position,esp.in order to be photographed,painted,etc.使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）for photograph 2)to be the cause of(something difficult to deal with);present 造成，形成（难解决的问题）造成，形成（难解决的问题）请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Ch
33、en Shui-bians refusal to accept the“One China Policy”_ to the Cross-Straits relations.陈水扁拒绝接受陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策一个中国政策”给两岸关系给两岸关系制造了制造了严严重的障碍重的障碍。The shortage of food _ to the continued existence of this species.食物短缺给这个物种的生存食物短缺给这个物种的生存造成了威胁造成了威胁。poses a threat poses a serious obstacle give of(oneself,on
34、es time/money,etc.)(Line 32,Para.4)vp.do things for other people without expecting anything in return 献出献出来帮助别人来帮助别人请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。_ to help to turn the factory around.他已经拿出了一笔钱他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。_ to teach the children of those migrant workers.她愿意用自己部分的业余时间她愿意用自己部分的业余时间来给那些农民工的孩来给那些农民工
35、的孩子上课。子上课。She is willing to give of part of her spare time He has given of certain amount of money worship(Line 49,Para.6)Those national heroes who devoted their lives to our motherland are worth worshiping.His son worships NBA star“King”LeBron James and dreams of becoming a basketball player.v.1)ad
36、mire or love someone or something very much 崇拜，崇敬崇拜，崇敬2)have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god 敬奉，信奉敬奉，信奉如我们所知，基督教徒如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝信仰上帝。As we all know,Christians worship God.在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人信奉神佛信奉神佛。Today lots of people in Chinese rural areas still worsh
37、ip Buddha.n.1)崇拜（上帝）崇拜（上帝）2)礼拜；礼拜仪式礼拜；礼拜仪式tolerate(Line 55,Para.7)He is used to tolerating his sons naughty behaviors.v.1)to allow(something one does not agree with)to be practiced or done freely without opposition;permit 容忍；宽容；纵容容忍；宽容；纵容2)to suffer(someone or something)without complaining or becomi
38、ng annoyed 忍受忍受那些人无法再那些人无法再忍受忍受他们首领的他们首领的残暴统治。残暴统治。He could never tolerate such rumor and curse.他无法他无法忍受忍受那样的谣言和诅咒。那样的谣言和诅咒。tolerancen.宽容宽容,忍受忍受,容忍容忍;忍受力；耐力忍受力；耐力tolerantadj.容忍的容忍的,宽恕的宽恕的tolerableadj.可容忍的可容忍的publicity(Line 56,Para.7)请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。His arrival could only lead to _ 他的到来只会他的到来只会引起当地
39、人不友好的关注引起当地人不友好的关注。Soccer star Beckham and singer Victorias family life _.足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活总是总是能够引起人们的关注。能够引起人们的关注。always gets a lot of publicityn.1)public notice or attention 公众的注意公众的注意 an unwelcome publicity among local people.2)the business of bringing someone or something
40、to the attention of public 宣传；推广；广告宣传；推广；广告谁在负责那场演出的谁在负责那场演出的宣传工作宣传工作？本周日会开展一场以关注节约本周日会开展一场以关注节约资源为主题的大型资源为主题的大型宣传活动宣传活动。public adj.公众的公众的,公共的公共的,公立的公立的,公用的公用的n.公众公众,(特定的特定的)人群人群,公共场所公共场所publicationn.出版物出版物,出版出版,发行发行,公布公布,发表发表publishv.出版出版,刊印刊印 vt.公布公布,发表发表confining(Line 61,Para.7)请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。
41、She quitted because the job was _.她辞职的原因是因为那份工作她辞职的原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低限制多薪水低。confining and Many entertainers have to _ inorder to escape the attention of the news media.为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭过着封闭的生活的生活。lead a confining life adj.limited;restricted 限制的，局限的限制的，局限的low-paid v.to keep within l
42、imits;restrict 限制限制请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。我讨厌我讨厌整天关在办公室整天关在办公室。I hate to _.把动物关在笼子里把动物关在笼子里很残忍。很残忍。It is very cruel to _.confine be confined to the office all day相关词语：相关词语：confineanimals in cagesmeasure up to(Line 65,Para.7)vp.reach the required or expected .standard;fulfill expectations 符合，达到符合，达到请完成下面的
43、句子。请完成下面的句子。那项新的技术那项新的技术已经达到了世界先进水平已经达到了世界先进水平。That new technique _.has already measured up to advanced world standardThe performance of Tim Duncan and Alan Everson of NBA in the Olympic Games _.NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现已经达到已经达到了球迷们的期望了球迷们的期望。has measured up to their fans expectationsoutwe
44、igh(Line 68,Para.8)v.,be greater in weight,value or importance than something 在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过(某物某物)做出这个决定的利明显做出这个决定的利明显大于大于弊。弊。The advantages of making such a decision obviously outweigh the disadvantages.对于很多的足球运动员来说，对于很多的足球运动员来说，世界杯的意义要远远世界杯的意义要远远大于大于其它的足球比赛。其它的足球比赛。For many footb
45、allers,the significance of the FIFA World Cup far outweighs that of other football matches.前缀前缀out-表示表示“超过、胜过或高于超过、胜过或高于”。outdo 优于、胜过；优于、胜过；outfight 打败打败;Outlive 比比.长命长命,比比.耐久耐久;outmatch 胜过胜过,优于优于;outwear 比比.经久经久,使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽,用旧用旧;outwit 表现得比表现得比 更聪明。更聪明。There are people who will follow our lead.Does
46、he influence peoples life in a positive way away from the court?Im no saint.I make mistakes,and sometimes I do childish things.有人会以我们为榜样。有人会以我们为榜样。他在球场以外给人们的生活带来积极影响了吗？他在球场以外给人们的生活带来积极影响了吗？我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，有时还会做一些非常幼稚我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，有时还会做一些非常幼稚的事。的事。How much has he given of himself to help others?他付出了多少去帮助他人
47、？他付出了多少去帮助他人？Kids have a lot of role models such as athletes,movie stars,and teachers.What is it like to be watched closely every minute of everyday?孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星和老师。和老师。分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此密切的注视着是什分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此密切的注视着是什么滋味？么滋味？The good things of being a role model outweigh th
48、e bad.做一个行为榜样的好处多于其坏处。做一个行为榜样的好处多于其坏处。No matter which athletes they look up to,there are no perfect human beings.无论他们敬仰那位运动员，十全十美的人是没有的。无论他们敬仰那位运动员，十全十美的人是没有的。处理英语长句的翻译技巧处理英语长句的翻译技巧（四）重组法（四）重组法 重组法的概念较为模糊。当原重组法的概念较为模糊。当原文的句子比较复杂、逻辑关系比较文的句子比较复杂、逻辑关系比较混乱的时候，可以尝试此种译法。混乱的时候，可以尝试此种译法。在理清英语长句结构、理解原文意在理清英语
49、长句结构、理解原文意义的前提下，把英语长句译为若干义的前提下，把英语长句译为若干个小分句，摆脱原文语序和句子形个小分句，摆脱原文语序和句子形式的约束，按照汉语的叙述习惯重式的约束，按照汉语的叙述习惯重新组合句子。但是在翻译过程中还新组合句子。但是在翻译过程中还必须同时考虑对原文表达意义的轻必须同时考虑对原文表达意义的轻重、方式以及语气。重、方式以及语气。The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how to express it in rich,present-day Chine
50、se,which ranges from the classical to the oral,both have to be solved in the course of translation.理解英语文本是一个大问题。既然现代汉语文言口语兼理解英语文本是一个大问题。既然现代汉语文言口语兼收并蓄，如何运用如此丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文含义收并蓄，如何运用如此丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文含义是一个更大的问题。这两个问题在翻译过程中都要得到解决。是一个更大的问题。这两个问题在翻译过程中都要得到解决。Learning is,in too many cases,a substitute for
