1、小升初语法复习小升初语法复习-形容词、副词形容词、副词 medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语a red applea round tabletall buildingsa Japanese girlan old bike表颜色表颜色表国籍表国籍表形状表形状表新旧表新旧表长短表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词(大小，长大小，长短，形状，新旧，
2、颜色短，形状，新旧，颜色)-)-出处出处-材料性质材料性质,类别类别-名词名词1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士，瑞士，其形容词为其形容词为Swiss).2.It is made of metal.3.It is grey.4.It is big.5.It is round.6.It is new.It is a watch.metalmetalSwissSwissgreygreynewnewroundroundbigbigIts a box.smallsmall squaresquare redred paperpaperThere may be something
3、 expensive in the box.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。形容词的结构。1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：等，数字量词形容词：3 kilometers away,5 minutes fast、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enough,heavy enough 但作形容词修饰n.时放前：enough time There may/must be something.There cant be anything.Plea
4、se give as many answers as you can.The twinsThe old manThe cakesThe leavesThe dayThe babyThe flowersThe musicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreensound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。副词或句子的词。1.He runs q
5、uickly.（副词修饰动词）（副词修饰动词）2.She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）（副词修饰句子）有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成：构成：real really如如:Strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible terriblypossible
6、-possibly 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely 注意注意:friendly lovely,lonely 不是副词不是副词既可作形容词又可作副词 fast hard well 区分区分good,nice,fine与与well high low last late early天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢讨人喜欢天气健康语法：语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即即:原级原级，比较级比较级，最高级最高级。（。（在形容词和副词后加在
7、形容词和副词后加上上 “er”表示表示“比较比较”加上加上“est”表示表示“最最.”1,如何区分形容词如何区分形容词(的的)和副词和副词(地地-ly)happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly true-tru true-truly lyusual-usualusual-usually ly bad-bad bad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly kind-kindkind-kindly ly quick-quick quick-quickl
8、y lypolite-politepolite-politely ly slow-slow slow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lystrong-strongstrong-strongly ly careful-careful careful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly successful-successful successful-successfully lyterrible-terrible-terriblyterribly true-true-trulytruly特殊的有5个:1,friendl
9、y(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词);没有没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊
10、特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容词是形容词_ 2,好的好的,是形容词是形容词_好地好地,是副词是副词_ 3,困难的困难的,是形容词是形容词;_ 努力地努力地,风猛烈地风猛烈地,是副词是副词_ 几乎不几乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyearly形容词形容词:副词副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e
11、arlyearly,quick,bad,strong,heavyquick,bad,strong,heavyhappihappily ly,hard,earlyhard,early,careful,carefully,ly,trutruly ly,Well,realreally ly,hardlyhardly,quick,quickly ly,bad,badly ly,strong,strongly,ly,heaheavily ly特殊特殊:well:well 表示身体健康时是形容词表示身体健康时是形容词.He is feeling well now.He is feeling well no
12、w.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,heavy,heavilyreal,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly 一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副
13、词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词I am_(happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _(kind,kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词名词I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词动词+副词副词He runs _(quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(car
14、eful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully一、一、形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉感觉,看起来看起来,听起来听起来,闻起来闻起来,尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly3.It
15、tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B Asomething(肯定句肯定句),anything(否定否定,疑问句疑问句),everything,nothing +形容词形容词/修饰词修饰词 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing diff
16、icult /something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 /一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足够足够)放在名词前放在名词前,形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old enough to look after herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.1.He is ill today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My
17、brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our country is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C
18、 B A A A 8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast
19、B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that C.so happy that C A B C C1.你能给我一些吃的吗你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _the apple.4.他工作够仔细他工作够仔细 He works_.5.他上课不够认真他上课不够认真 He _.6.这音乐听起来很美妙这音乐听起来很美妙
20、 _.7.Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8.这石头太重这石头太重 我帮不动我帮不动 The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：规则：1
21、 一般在形容词、副词后加上一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示表示比较比较级级加加 上上est表示表示最高最高 级级 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 1）small small small 2)young young young 3)fast fast fast er esteresterest 2 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的，只加上结尾的，只加上r表示表示 比比 较级，加上较级，加上st表示最高级。表示最高级。1)large large large 2)nice nice nice 3)fine fine fine rstrstrst 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去结尾的，
22、把消去y,然后加然后加 上上er表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1）early early early2)happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 双写最后一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1）big big big 2)thin thinner thinnest3)wet wetter wettest4)fat fatter fattest 5)hot hotter hotte
23、st gergestner5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词容词和副词前加上前加上more表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1)happily happily happily 2)heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost3)expensive expensive expensive4)carefully carefully carefully5)exciting exciting exciting 6)frightening fri
24、ghtening frightening7)boring boring boring8)careful careful carefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most注：注：fun,tired同此格式同此格式6 不规则变化的靠背熟不规则变化的靠背熟 原原 级级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1）good/well better best2)ill/bad/badly worse worst3)little less least4)much/many more most5)far farther/further farthest/
25、furthest 6)old older /elder oldest/eldest 修饰原级的词：修饰原级的词：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,as as,not soas修饰比较级的词：修饰比较级的词：much,a little,a lot,a bit,far,even,still等级等级 用法用法 句型句型 例句例句 原级原级 1.表示双方表示双方在程度、性在程度、性质、特征等质、特征等方面相等时方面相等时2.2.表示双方表示双方不相等时不相等时 as+原级形容原级形容词词/副词副词+as not so/as+原级形容词原级形容词/副
26、词副词+as He draws as well as her.Jim is not so/as tall as Tom.形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+原级原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。我学
27、习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoin
28、g as herI study as carefully as him A BExercises.Joan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2.我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas3.那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as nice as4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6
29、、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she.ascarefullyas等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句比较级比较级1.1.表示两者之表示两者之间的比较间的比较比较级比较级+than+than2.2.表表“越来越来越越”，表示，表示本身程度的改变本身程度的改变比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级3.3.表表“越越越越表示一表示一方随另一方的方随另一方的程度而变化程度而变化The+The+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级4.4.用比较级形用比较级形式表示最高级式表示最高级的意思的意思比较级比较级+than+than any ot
30、her+any other+单数单数/the other+/the other+复数复数等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句最高级最高级1.1.三者或以上三者或以上表示最高程度表示最高程度the+the+最高级最高级+of/in/among+of/in/among的短语的短语2.2.表表“最最之之一一”one of+the+one of+the+最高级最高级+复数复数名词名词3.3.表表“第几个第几个最最”the+the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词表语形容词 be+afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill,well二、比较级句型二、比较级句型:表
31、示两者表示两者(人或事物人或事物)的比较的比较1、A 比较级比较级+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加、比较级前可加a little/a bit 一点儿一点儿,a lot/much得多得多,/even/still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress is even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、比较级
32、、比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越越来越.”faster and faster,more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer,more and more importantThe days are getting longer and longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 1.I am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than that one.4.He
33、writes a little _(slowly)than you.5.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 6.He is even _(ill)today 7.I can walk _ than he.(far)8.English is much _(important)9.The meat smells still _(delicious)than that one 7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly
