1、培训要点内容n英式英语（BrE and AmE)n英语元音的分类与发音训练(vowels)n英语辅音的分类与发音训练(consonants)n英语语调训练(intonation)n连读，弱读式，不完全爆破(liason,weak forms,incomplete plosion)n节奏训练(rhythm)I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big fi
2、rm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the center of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding
3、this trip very exciting.Fast answer dance hotnSo I can choose better.nWell,thats smart.nShall we go to the park,after?nI gotta go to Oakland.nIll talk to you later.nWhen is somebody gonna clean this off?nI met my father for the first time when I was 28 years old.nThis is part of my life story.nDoubt
4、 they will notice if we never arrive.nWheres your corset?And no stockings.nBut you are not properly dressed.nWhos to say what is proper?nWhat if it was agreed that proper is wearing a codfish on your headnFather would have laughed.nIm sorry.Im tried.I didnt sleep well last night.nIts always the same
5、,ever since I can remember.英语音位（音素）的分类n英语中有20个元音和28个辅音。这28个音素可以标出英语中所有单词的读音。掌握好每个音的发音要领，发准每一个音是英语语音的基本功，对于语音学习是很重要的。n元音：发音时气流畅通无阻自然轻松清晰响亮n辅音：气流收到阻碍，需用力冲破阻碍，不如元音清晰响亮What have you known about vowels?How many?What?Classification?20 vowels12 pure vowels单元音单元音 8 diphthongs双元音双元音nFront vowel,central vowel
6、s and back vowels 单元音按照发音时舌头太高的部位可分为前元音，中元音，后元音nThe eight diphthongs can be classified as closing diphthongs and centring diphthongs 8个双元音可分为合口双元音和集中双元音Front vowels(前元音）前元音）n/i:,I,e,/Central vowels/:/Back vowels 后元音Front vowels(前元音）前元音）n/i:,I,e,/前元音，长元音前元音，长元音 发此音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量发此音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬起抬起.嘴唇
7、向两边尽量拉开，成扁平嘴唇向两边尽量拉开，成扁平形。形。seeleafmeetpieceseizekeypolice前元音，短元音前元音，短元音 发此音时发此音时,舌尖抵下齿舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬起舌前部抬起,唇形扁平唇形扁平,但牙床开口较发但牙床开口较发/i:/i:/时宽时宽.发发音时短。音时短。上下牙齿间开口的宽上下牙齿间开口的宽度约为一个小拇指尖度约为一个小拇指尖儿儿.s si it tc ci it ty yprpre etttty yv vi illlla agege/e/前元音，短元音。前元音，短元音。发此音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。较发/i/时低。嘴唇稍向两侧拉开，牙床开得比发
8、/i/时稍宽，齿间大约可容纳一指。eggwentheadany前元音，短元音。前元音，短元音。发此音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。较发/e/时低。嘴唇向两侧稍微拉开，上下牙齿间大约为两指到两指半宽，嘴明显张大。发音时短。/sathandrashplait 短短 语语 green leavesdeep seaclean streeteat the meat 短短 语语 big shipfifty picturesMiss Smithinteresting films 短短 语语 ten penceexpensive cigarettesvery wellwent to America A:Ann
9、 is travelling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy.Central vowels/:/n中元音，长元音中元音，长元音。发此音时，舌平放于口中，舌中部稍发此音时，舌平放于口中，舌中部稍抬起，舌尖处于自然状态。嘴唇向两抬起，舌尖处于自然状态。嘴唇向两侧拉开。唇形扁平。发音时间长。侧拉开。唇形扁平。发音时间长。The“something horrible”sound.earearthths serervevef firirst st t tururn nW Worord dj jourourney ney 舌中部稍上抬。双唇放
10、松，牙床半开。发音时间短舌中部稍上抬。双唇放松，牙床半开。发音时间短.It only appears in the unstressed syllables.It only appears in the unstressed syllables.And it is the most frequently used sound.And it is the most frequently used sound.(“Friday afternoonFriday afternoon”sound sound)famfamouous s bettbetterer methmetho od dcentcen
11、treredoctdoctorora aboutbout/中元音，短元音。发此音时，舌中中元音，短元音。发此音时，舌中部稍抬起。嘴唇向两侧伸开，与部稍抬起。嘴唇向两侧伸开，与/:/:/比较开口程度较大。比较开口程度较大。此音特点此音特点：短促，清脆。：短促，清脆。C Cu ut tC Co ome,me,S SououthernthernFlFlooood dd doeoes s/:/early bird thirsty person superb work perfect search/a glass of water brothers and sistersa quarter to sev
12、en a book about China/Hurry up!rubbish dump Trust us!mustnt worryBack vowels 后元音Back vowel,long vowelBack vowel,long vowel口开到很大，不要噘嘴，舌尖儿离开下齿龈，舌向后缩.p parark,k,c carart t h halalf fc calalm m后元音，短元音，后元音，短元音，大圆唇大圆唇开口很大，上下张嘴，在此基础上略收圆双唇，舌尖向后缩.Lips are slightly rounded.cock what coughknowledgebecause后元音后元
13、音 ，长元音，长元音，中圆唇中圆唇舌后部抬起，舌尖处于自然状态。嘴唇舌后部抬起，舌尖处于自然状态。嘴唇收圆收小，并向前突出，发音时间长。收圆收小，并向前突出，发音时间长。先发短音先发短音,然后收圆双唇，双唇撅起，可然后收圆双唇，双唇撅起，可以用大拇指和食指做成一个圈，套在嘴以用大拇指和食指做成一个圈，套在嘴唇上，开口大约这样的大小唇上，开口大约这样的大小。Round the lips Round the lips more than the more than the short vowel.Open short vowel.Open the mouth a the mouth a littl
14、e less than little less than the short vowel.the short vowel.h hororse,sse,sawaw,b,bouought,fght,fauault wlt wa ater,befter,beforeore 发此音时，嘴唇收圆。舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。舌尖儿离开下齿。后元音后元音 ，长元音，小圆唇，长元音，小圆唇f fooood,d,whwho o y yououR Ru udedeJuneBlueshoe后元音，短元音，圆唇后元音，短元音，圆唇 嘴唇稍微收拢，开口比/u:/大些。先发/u:/，在此口形基础上将口稍微张开一点，嘴唇
15、收得不要太圆。put,full,good,wood/hot coffee on the boxlong gob drop the pot/:/four balls morning glorry score board sports reporter/good cook couldnt lookgood book pudding without sugarDiphthongsA diphthong is a glide(滑音)from one vowel to another and the whole glide acts like a long pure vowel.Closing diph
16、thongs:合口双元音/eI,aI,I,u,au/发此音时,口型由/向/滑动,下腭向上合拢,舌位随之抬高e.g.face,rain,pay eight,obey,greatThe rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.发/a/时舌从/a/朝/I/的方向移动:下颚迅速上移,开口逐渐缩小.注意前一个元音/a/开口要大.舌尖抵下齿.e.g.time,high,height,die,dye,either,发此音时,开始舌位在/:/与/之间,然后朝/I/滑动,唇形由稍圆变为扁平.e.g.oil,boil,boy,employ,oyster发此音时,舌尖稍触下齿
17、,嘴唇由发/时的松弛状态逐渐收拢,并向前突出.The“oh,hello”sounde.g.so,road,toe,soul,shoulder发此音时,从/a/向/滑动,双唇由张大逐渐拢圆缩小,舌后部逐渐抬起.常见的毛病是发前一个元音/a/时嘴张得不够大,导致发出来的音象/.例如down误读成done,你可以在练习前想象一下子大口咬苹果的感觉.The“shut your finger in the door”sounde.g.out,brow,house,cow,townCentral diphthongs集中双元音集中双元音When we pronounce a centring sound
18、the tongue moves towards the central vowel /.Begin with/I/.Glide quickly towards/.Spread the lips.Making the sound while tugging your ear.e.g.dear,deer,here,weird,theoryBegin with/e/,a sound about half way between/e/and/.Glide quickly towards/or a rather opener /e.g.care,share,fair,bear,tear(v.)Round the lips at first,then gradually move from slightly round to neutral.e.g.poor,moor,pure,during,curious,tour.
