1、广济初中广济初中 李玺芳李玺芳 I rush for books as if the starving rush for bread.我我扑向扑向书籍，就像书籍，就像饥饿的人饥饿的人扑扑向面包。向面包。-高尔基高尔基 Maksim Gorky Books are flight stairs for the human progress.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍是人类进步的阶梯。-高尔基高尔基细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断猜测词义猜测词义主旨大意主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读理解考点所占比例阅读理解考点所占比例2012中考中考(Study aim)学习目标学习目标:1、掌握细节、理解性
2、、推理性、掌握细节、理解性、推理性、概括性阅读的方法及专题训练概括性阅读的方法及专题训练.2.复习提建议的方法复习提建议的方法,利用课堂上利用课堂上的所学知识，完成一篇阅读理解的所学知识，完成一篇阅读理解题题.第一步，通篇阅读，了解事实，掌握大意。第二步，弄清考点，逐句细读，判断选择。第三步，再读全文，抓住要点，验证答案。阅读理解解题三步曲阅读理解解题三步曲In the exam we must remember:Read the questions first!2、理解性问题：对文中的个别难词、关键词、词组及句子作出解释。从题型设计上看从题型设计上看3、推理性题目：不能直接找到答案，要做上下
3、文深层理解。4、概括性题目：对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。1、细节问题：通读全文可以从文章的原句中找到答案。SSRun over the text quickly.Dont read every word.kimmingcanningRun over the text to look for specific information.一、阅读理解不同题型的解题方法一、阅读理解不同题型的解题方法(一）细节理解题一）细节理解题 1.Uruguay held the first World Cup in _.A.1928 B.1929 C.1930 D.1931 On 26 May 1928,at a
4、 meeting in Amsterdam,A year later in Baracelona,a city of Spain,all the teams agreed that Uruguay would hold the first World Cup the next year.（二）词义推断题（二）词义推断题主要提问方式是：1)The underline word“that”here refers to 1)The underline word“that”here refers to _._.(2006聊中考篇）A.working for moneyA.working for mon
5、ey B.sending medicine home B.sending medicine home C.his crazy father D.his adopted sister C.his crazy father D.his adopted sister 原文回放：Hong sold pens,books and tapes to Hong sold pens,books and tapes to make money.make money.“many people looked down on me “many people looked down on me for that.”Ho
6、ng remembered.“But I didnt for that.”Hong remembered.“But I didnt care.”care.”（三）归纳概括题（三）归纳概括题主要提问方式是：1)1)Which is the best title of this passage?Which is the best title of this passage?(2006(2006聊中考聊中考c c篇）篇）A.Snow Colour A.Snow Colour B.SnowflakesB.Snowflakes C.White Stars D.Snowflakes Shape C.Whi
7、te Stars D.Snowflakes Shape2)2)The first two paragraphs mainly tell us The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that _.(2006that _.(2006聊中考篇）聊中考篇）A.sometimes snow has different coloursA.sometimes snow has different colours B.snow flakes look like white stars.B.snow flakes look like white stars.C.ther
8、e is different snow in different C.there is different snow in different countriescountries D.snow can be mixed with other things.D.snow can be mixed with other things.（四）逻辑推理题（四）逻辑推理题主要提问方式是：1)1)Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior
9、High School?(2006Senior High School?(2006聊中考聊中考A A篇）篇）A.His school was far from his home.A.His school was far from his home.B.Nobody but Hong could look after her.B.Nobody but Hong could look after her.C.He wants others to know about his family.C.He wants others to know about his family.D.She could
10、help him sell things.D.She could help him sell things.原文回放：原文回放：When he was 12,When he was 12,his father suddenly went his father suddenly went crazycrazy and killed his one year-old sister.The and killed his one year-old sister.The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.family then adopted
11、 a baby girl called Chenchen.Later,Later,Hongs mother ran away from homeHongs mother ran away from home.She.She couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beating.couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beating.Hong Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by had to support the family and bring up Chenchen
12、 by himself.himself.The party was held on Friday evening.Groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side,and the boys on another side.Q:On Friday evening there would be _ (A)a school party (B)a school meeting (C)a sports meeting (D)a birthday party(A)1.There would be
13、 a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wearPractice When it was about six oclock,my wife found that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter,Kathy,to buy some.Q:One day Kaths parents invited some friends to_ (A)have breakfast (B)have
14、 lunch (C)have supper (D)have a party(C)2.One day we invited some friends to dinner.3.A shark is a large,dangerous fish.What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming?One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.Q:This passage is about_ (A)w
15、hat a shark is (B)the best place to swim in (C)how to swim safely (D)how to ride on sharks(C)4.Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dads car is bigger than your Dads，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”The word“boasting”means _A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚1
16、._的测试题干：的测试题干：The main idea of the story is_.From the passage we know that_.The writer wants to tell us _.Which of the following is the best title?A.主旨大意主旨大意C.推理判断推理判断B.细节理解细节理解D.猜测词义猜测词义 We can infer from the passage that _.From the passage,we can tell_.The passage shows that _.When he said,“”,he m
17、eant_.2._的测试题干：的测试题干：Guess!Practice Hi Hongbo,Im so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city.Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian,though theres only one line there.Here in London we have twelve lines.By the way,we dont use the word“subway”here.Its American Engl
18、ish.We call it“the Underground”,instead.The London Underground is very famous.Its famous for several reasons.First of all,part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world,which opened in 1863.Secondly,the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains,in 1890.Third
19、ly but not the last,the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world,after the Shanghai Metro.There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道).Whats more,the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous!Ive got a few photos
20、to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city.They are together with this mail.In your email,you also said workers were building more lines.Im sure your city is developing fast.Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today.I really want to see the changes taking place there
21、.Im happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!So much for now.Ill write soon again.Best wishes!1.Where is the writer from_？A.From Xian.B.From Shanghai C.From London D.From New York2.The second paragraph mainly tells us_?A.the first subway was opened in the world.B.when the
22、London Underground first used electric trains C.why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D.why the London Underground is famous in the world3.In the email,the words“subway”,“underground”,and“metro”mean_ A.almost the same thing B.two different things C.three different things D.not
23、hing like each other 4.What does the writer want Hongbo to do_?A.To buy a good book about Xian for him.B.To post him some postcards of Xian.C.To tell him more about Xian subway.D.To send him a few photos of Xian.Lets review解题解题方法方法细节理解细节理解主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断猜测词义猜测词义仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读，仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读，通过略读，寻找主题句。通过略读，寻找主题句。以文章提供的事实和线索为依据以文章提供的事实和线索为依据立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或提取相关信息。提取相关信息。善于运用猜词技巧，用我们所熟悉善于运用猜词技巧，用我们所熟悉词的词义。词的词义。
