1、 第一篇专题复习语法填空语法填空第一节纯空格题的解题技巧第一节纯空格题的解题技巧专题一代词专题一代词 纯空格题指的是“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词？何时填冠词？何时填关联词？何时填介词呢？返回.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。2Those who.那些的人 返回活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。_Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
2、返回 There is no loyal road to study,and only those who work hard can succeed.(2)学习没有捷径，只有那些刻苦学习的人才会取得成功。_ 返回.代词【考点】不定代词、指示代词和替代词的用法，It 的用法和人称代词的主格和宾格。人称代词(主格/宾格)反身代词名词性物主代词常考的不定代词指示代词I/memyselfmineother/anotherthis/thatyouyourself/yourselvesyoursboth/neither/eitherhe/himhimselfhisall/none 返回人称代词(主格/宾
3、格)反身代词名词性物主代词常考的不定代词指示代词she/herherselfhersnothing/nobodythese/thoseititselfitseverything/everybodywe/usourselvesoursanything/anybodythey/themthemselvestheirssomething/somebody（续上表）返回【解题技巧】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it。因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词。此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还
4、是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等。还有可能是填作形式主语或形 返回式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词。第二步：理解句子意思。根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词。返回典型例析He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend
5、to like？”解析：因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，用it。答案：it 返回Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，应填代词；根据语境，不难推断坐到我附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people,指人，是复数，作主语，应当填they。答案：they 返回 I rose from my
6、seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made of us feel good.返回解析：作made的宾语，用代词，由上文“We(I and the mentally disabled man)had an amazing conversation”可知，指作者和那个智障
7、人，故填both。答案：both 返回 “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”.Then he took off,gave a big smile and said,“That is cool.”解析：空格处于动词took和介词off之间，该处缺宾语，指代前面的glasses。答案：them 返回1It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help his rice c r o p g r o w u p q u
8、 i c k l y.H e w a s t h i n k i n g about_day and night.解析：介词about后缺宾语，应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知，应填it,指代前文中的“(how)to help his crop grow up quickly”。答案：it 返回 2I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused_.解析：因(that)I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble,代表先行词的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb.trouble(c
9、ause trouble for sb.给某人造成麻烦)可知，填宾语人称代词her,指代the old woman。答案：her 返回3Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：宾语从句中缺主语，应当填代词；因动词不定式短语to choose.是真正的主语，故此处填可作形式主语的it。答案：it 返回 4She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_.解析：动词please(使高兴)后缺宾语，应当填代词；根据句子意思，此处需填指代her father的“他”作宾语，用人称代词宾格him。答案：him 返回
