1、Unit 8Section A1. Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.雾都孤儿 是关于一个男孩出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。知识点：full of 意为“满是.的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的”，在句中作后置定语。常见短语be full of= be filled with 充满He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations.他收到了几个满是贺卡和贺信的
2、篮子。Robinson stared at the footprint, full of fear.（状语） 鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.(表语)当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢着生气和活力。2 Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 鲁滨逊漂流记是一部名著知识点1：classic 此处用作可数名词，意为“经典作品，名著”Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classics of ancient Chin
3、a. 西游记是中国古代四大名著之一知识拓展：classic 还可用作形容词，意为“经典的，古典的”Do you like classic novels? 你喜欢古典小说吗？3. Its abut four sisters growing up. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。知识点：grow up 为固定短语，意为“长大；成长”。Where did you grow up? 你在哪里长大的？4. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。知识点：put down 此处意为“放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词
4、，应放在put 与down 中间。知识拓展：put down 还可意为“记下，写下”，相当于write down5. Im only on page 25. 我只读到第25页。知识点1：page 用作可数名词，意为“（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张”。表示在哪页用介词on，“page+基数词”表示 “第几页”。6. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。读书报告的上交期限只有两周。知识点1：hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。其中hurry此处用于不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。 Hurry
5、up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。知识拓展：“hurry to + 地点名词 ” 意为“匆忙去某地”；hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去”。He hurried to school. 他匆忙赶去学校。Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。hurry 用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。 in a hurry 意为“匆匆忙忙”Dont be in a hurry 不要着急。 He went to a home in a hurry. 他急忙赶回家了。hurry to do sth
6、. 意为“匆忙做某事”，相当于go to do sth. in a hurryAfter supper, he hurried to watch the football match. 知识点2：due此处用作形容词，意为“预期；预定”，用常用作表语，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。 be due to do sth. 意为“预定做某事”When is the train due in London? 火车预定什么时候到达伦敦？Her baby is due next mouth. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快
7、就会到。知识点3：in two weeks “in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在.（时间）后”。He will be back in a week.一周之后，他将回来。7. I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 知识点1：give up 知识点2：wait for 9. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。 知识点1：learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事” Hes learning to drive a car.
8、他正在学习开车。知识拓展：与learn相关的短语：learn from 想.学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn of/about 得知；获知8. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹知识点1：mark 此处用作可数名词，意为“迹象，记号”。常用短语make a mark/make marks意为“做记号”。His wet feet marks on the floor. 他的湿脚丫儿在地板上留下了痕迹。Please make a mar
9、k. 请做个记号吧。知识点2：on the sand 意为“在沙滩上”，其中sand用作名词，指“细小的沙粒”时，用作不可数名词；指大片的“沙滩”时用作可数名词There are some children playing with sand on the sand. 沙滩上有一些孩子在玩沙9. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上?知识点1：else 副词，意为“其他，另外”, 放在who、what等疑问词之后。Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁？ But what else can we do? 但是我们还能做什么?知识拓展：
10、else你还可用于以-one,-body,-thing 结尾的复合不定代词之后。Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。He has nothing else to do today. 他今天没有别的事情要做。10. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其实一个人死了，但另一个人朝着我的木屋跑过来。知识点1：onethe other 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“一个另一个”。He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a stud
11、ent.他有俩个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是学生。知识拓展：somethe others 用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些其余的”。Boys are on the playground .Some are playing basketball and the others are playing football.男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。12. Signs left behind by someone or something. 某人或某物留下的痕迹.知识点1：leave behind 为固定短语，意为“留下，遗留，忘记携带”I dont want to leave an
12、ything behind. 我不想留下任何东西。I left my umbrella behind. 我忘带我的雨伞了。13. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them. 每次在图书馆，萨利看着许多她还未曾读过的书，就迫不及待地想读它们。知识点1：look at 为固定短语，意为“看”。 look 为不及物动词，其后接宾语是，必须要与at连用。Look at the blackboard,please.请看黑
13、板。 Look, There is a kite in the tree .看，树上有一只风筝。知识点2：cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地去做某事”I cant wait to read this novel. 知识拓展：cant wait for sth. 意为“急切地等某事”I cant wait for the vacation. 我急切地等待假期。Section B1. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定家喻户晓。知识点：must 意为“一定，准是”，表示肯定的推测。 Look at the fallen trees. The w
14、ind must be strong. 看那些倒下的树，风一定很大。2. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉还是个少女的时候，她曾和家人几乎为所有的事情争吵。知识点：fight over 为固定短语，意为“因为.而争论， 争夺.”。The two countries fought over oil. 那两个国家为了争夺石油而起了战争。知识拓展：fight with sb. /have a fight with sb. 意为“与某人打架”。3. But f
15、ive years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 但是五年前，当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。知识点：abroad 用作副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。at home and abroad意为“在国内外”；go abroad意为“出国”。 4. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她终
16、于意识到自己实际上很想念他们所有人。知识点1：come to do 此处意为“（事情）逐渐，终于.”，常与know, understand, realize, be, love, like等动词连用，强调渐变过程。知识点2：all of 意为“所有人（或物）都.”，其后接人称代词时，要用宾格形式。作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。知识点：ever since 意为“自从”，相当于since，其后跟表示
17、过去的时间点，可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，句子过主句常用现在完成时。They have lived in Hangzhou ever since they married. 6. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部几个州的传统类型的音乐。知识点：a kind of 意为“一种”，而“many/all/different kinds of+名词”表示“很多种/各种各样/不同种类的.”。The apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是
18、一种水果。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea. 海洋里有各种各样的鱼。7. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。知识点1：辨析such as与for example二者都意为“例如”，但用法不同。such as常用来列举整体
19、之中的部分同类的人或事物such as之前一般用逗号和句子隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词或名词性短语for example常用来列举整体之中的一个在句子中多用作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子隔开，之后也有逗号知识点2：belong to意为“属于”，其中to为介词，该短语不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。The book belongs to me. That dictionary belongs to the library. 8. However,country music brings us back to the good old days when people wer
20、e kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐可以让我们回忆起过去的美好时光。那时人们友好且互相信任。知识点1：bring.back to 意为“把.带回到.”。知识点2：the good old days 意为“过去的美好时光”。 知识点3：be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，相当于be friendly to sb. 知识点4：each other与one another两者同义，意为“相互，彼此”。9. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream t
21、o go there one day. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想将来有一天能去那儿。知识点：have/has been to+地点名词 意为“去过某地”，表示现在已不在那儿了。当表示地点的词为副词时，则省略介词to。常与表示次数（once, twice, three times.）的词或ever, never, before等词连用。知识拓展：“have/has gone to+地点名词”意为“去了某地”，还没回来。Where is Mr. Brown?He has gone to Jinan. 10. Garth is one of the most successful music
22、ians in American history. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。知识点：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式 意为“最.的.之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. One of the oldest students is English in his class. 他的班级中年龄最大的学生之一是英国人。11. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。知识点：mil
23、lion 数词，意为“一百万，百万”，其用法与数词hundred，thousand，billion相同。具体用法如下： 与具体数字连用时，其后不加-s，而且不与of连用。 当表示概数时，前面没有具体数字时，其后须加-s，而且要与of连用。Three million workers have planted millions of trees 12. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能看他现场演唱。知识点1：辨析hope与wishhope动词hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that 从句，表示可实现的愿望wish动词wi
24、sh to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“wish + that 从句”表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”表示良好的“祝愿”，后接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”I hope to visit Taiwan one day. 我希望有一天参观台湾。I hope you can pass the final exam. 我希望你能通过期末考试。I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走。I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。I wish I could fly in the space.
25、我希望我能在太空飞翔。I wish you happy! 我祝你幸福！We wish you a Happy New Year. 我们祝你新年快乐。知识点2：live 此处用作副词，意为“在现场直播，在现场表演”，在句中作状语。She will dance live in our school tonight. 今晚她要在我们学校现场跳舞。I hope to see the Olympic Games live in 2020! 我希望2020年能到现场去看奥运会。13. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出的唱片的数量.知识点：辨析a number
26、of与the number of 两者后都跟可数名词复数形式，虽仅有冠词不同，但意义和用法却大不同。a number of“许多”，相当于many作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式the number of “.的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式A number of students are playing soccer on the playground. The number of students in our class are 50. 14. Have you introduced this singer to others? 你向其他人介绍过这位歌手吗？知识点：introduce 此处用作及物动词，意为“介绍，引进”。introduce sb. to sb. 意为“向某人介绍某人”，introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。Let me introduce my friend Jim to you? Permit me to introduce myself.
