1、英语基础模块英语基础模块(上册)(上册)How many people are there in How many people are there in your family?your family?-There are-There are people in my people in my family.family.Who are they?Who are they?-They are my-They are my and I.and I.Mother Mother 妈妈妈妈/母亲母亲Father Father 爸爸爸爸/父亲父亲Grandmother Grandmother 奶奶奶奶
2、Grandfather Grandfather 爷爷爷爷parents parents 父母父母/爸爸妈妈爸爸妈妈Grandparents Grandparents 爷爷奶奶爷爷奶奶Sister Sister 姐姐姐姐/妹妹妹妹Brother Brother 哥哥哥哥/弟弟弟弟Family Family 家人家人/家庭家庭lookatthepicture.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.readingMatch the words in Box A with the words in Box B.GrandmotherGrandfatherFatherMotherunclet
3、eacherretiredworkermanagerstudent A BMY FAMILYWho?What?Howold?How?grandfatherandgrandmotherretiredworkersoverseventykindhelpMY FAMILYWho?What?Howold?How?fathermanagerforty-fiveyearsoldhardworkingMY FAMILYWho?What?Howold?How?motherteacherforty-fiveyearsoldLively/interesting/popularMY FAMILYWho?What?H
4、owold?How?unclestudentyoungtall/thin/handsome/coolInthepicture,youcanseeanoldmanandanoldwoman.Theyaremygrandfatherandgrandmother.Theyareoverseventhandbothofthemareretiredworker.Theyareverykindtoallofus.Theyalwayshelpusdoalotofhousework.MyparentsandIenjoylivingtogetherwithmygrandparents.Wealllovethem
5、verymuch.bekindto“对对和蔼可亲和蔼可亲”/befriendlyto“对对友好友好”Eg:Ourteacherisverykind/friendlytous.我们的老师对我们非常和蔼可亲我们的老师对我们非常和蔼可亲enjoydoing喜爱做喜爱做Eg:Ienjoylisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐我喜欢听音乐livewith与与一起生活一起生活Eg:Ilivewithmyfamily.我与我的家人一起生活我与我的家人一起生活togetherwith连同连同.Eg:Illgoshopingtogetherwithmyfriends.我和我的我和我的朋友一起去买东西朋友
6、一起去买东西Myfatherstandsbehindmygrandfather.Heisfortyfiveyearsold.Heisamanageratacompanyandheisahardworkingman.Behindmygrandmotherismymother.Sheisalsofortyfivebutshelooksyoungforherage.Sheisateacheratavocationalschool.Herclassesarealwayslivelyandinteresting.Sheispopularwithherstudents.alsoadv.也,同样也,同样Eg
7、:Healsoaskedtogo.他还去问他还去问与与too的区别的区别Eg:Iwasthereandhewastheretoo.我也我也在那里在那里,他在那里他在那里还有还有aswell/either:Eg:Ilikeyouaswell.我喜欢你我喜欢你Idontlikehimeither.我不喜欢他我不喜欢他bepopularwith受受的欢迎的欢迎Eg:Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎OntherightofmyfatherstandsahandsomeYoungman,tallandthin.Hewe
8、arsablueTshirtandlooksrathercool.Heismyuncle.Heisastudentatamedicalcollegenow.Heisdreamingtobeadoctor.Look,aprettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsontheleftofmymother.Whoisshe?Canyouguess?on the right/left of 在在.的右边的右边/左边左边Eg:I sit on the right/left of him.我坐在他的左/右边 Thisismyhappyfamily.Myfamilyisfulloflov
9、eandwarmth.befullof充满充满.Eg:ourclassisfullofloveandwarmth.我们班充满了爱和温暖我们班充满了爱和温暖Hereyesarefulloftears.她的眼睛充满了泪水她的眼睛充满了泪水人称代词人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物:人称代词代替人和事物的名称的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一第一人人 称单称单数数 第二第二人人 称称单数单数 第三人称单数第三人称单数 第一第一人称人称复数复数 第二第二人称人称复数复数 第三第三人称人称复数复数 男性男性 女性女性 中性中性 主主 I Iyou you heheshesheiti
10、tweweyouyou theythey宾宾 memeyou you(你你)himhim herherititususyouyou themthem(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:如:IoftengoshoppingonSundays(主语)主语)Wherehavetheygone?(主语主语)Thatsit.(表语表语)Itshim!(表语表语)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:。如:WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(宾语?宾语?)Helpme!(宾语!宾语!)Weoftenwritel
11、etterstoher.(宾语宾语)(3)三个不同人称同时出现三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含或者主语中包含“我我”时时,按照按照“youheI”的顺序表达。的顺序表达。如:如:BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Whowillgothere?(谁要去那儿?谁要去那儿?)Youandme.(你和我你和我)(4)人称代词)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示还可以表示“时时间、天气、温度、距离、情况间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义等含义,此外还可以作此外还可以
12、作“非非人称代词人称代词”使用使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。者名词性从句。如:如:-Whatstheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样今天天气怎样?)Itsfine.(天气晴好天气晴好)Itsalongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路那可要走好长的路)Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋打扫屋子花了他三天的时间子花了他三天的时间)2 2、物主代词:说明事物所属关、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词系的代词,分为形容词性和名词分为形容词性和名词性两种。性两种。第第一一人人 称称单单
13、数数 第二第二人人 称单称单数数 第三人称单第三人称单数数 第一第一人称人称复复 数数 第二第二人称人称复数复数 第三人称第三人称复数复数 男男性性 女女性性 中中性性 形形容容 词词性性 mymyyouryour hishis herher itsits ourour youryourtheir their 名名词词 性性 minmine eYourYours shishis herhers sitsits oursoursyouryours stheirstheirs1)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要后面要跟名词。跟名词。如:如:
14、Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗?那是你的伞吗?)IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常我经常在星期天去看望阿姨在星期天去看望阿姨)Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书是他们的书)2)名词性物主代词相当于名词)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关既代替事物又表明所属关系系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不后面千万不可以跟名词。可以跟名词。如:如:Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?可我的在哪儿?mine=
15、mycup)Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大你们的教室很大,我们的相当小我们的相当小.ours=ourclassroom)3、“of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。作定语时放在名词的后面。如:如:Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)3 3)指示代词:)指示代词:指示说明近处或者指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现远处、上文
16、或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。在的人或事物。单数单数复数复数含义含义this(this(这个这个)these(these(这这些些)指较近的人和物指较近的人和物that(that(那个那个)those(those(那那些些)指较远的人和物指较远的人和物such(such(这样的人这样的人/物物)指上文提过的人和物指上文提过的人和物same(same(同样的人同样的人/物物)指和上文提过的相同的人指和上文提过的相同的人和物和物it(it(这人这人/这物这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语
17、或表语语,也可以作定语修饰名词。也可以作定语修饰名词。如:如:Whatsthis?(这是什么?这是什么?)Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型那只模型飞机是塑料做的飞机是塑料做的)(被动句被动句)Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远记得永远不要做这样的事情不要做这样的事情)Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做按老师说的做)-Whoisit?(是谁?是谁?)-Itsme!(是我!是我!)(4)疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑)疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。问代词。who、whom、
18、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用主要用于特殊疑问句中于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。一般放在句首。口语中也常用口语中也常用who代替代替whom作宾语作宾语,但在介但在介词后则只能用词后则只能用whom。Eg:whoisshe?Whatdoyouwant?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension1.Therearepeoplein“myfamily”.2.Bothofmygrandparentsareoverandbothofthemareretire
19、d.3.Mygrandparentsalwayshelpus.4.MyparentsandItogethermygrandparents.5.Bothofmyparentsareyearsold.Myfatherisaatacompanyandmymotherisateacherata.sixsixseventseventy yworkeworkersrsenjoy enjoy living living do a lot of do a lot of houseworkhouseworkwithwithforty-forty-fivefivemanagmanagerervocational
20、vocational schoolschool6.Mymotheralwaysmakesherclasses.andsheisherstudents.7.Inthepicture,myunclestandsofmyfatherandaprettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsmymother.Itsme.8.Myunclelooks.Hewantstobe.9.Myfamilyloveandwarmth.lively and lively and interestinginterestingon the on the rightrighton the on the le
21、ftleftrather coolrather cool a doctora doctoris full ofis full ofLanguage StudyLanguage Study1.Looktheblackboard,please.2.Theboysofourclassenjoyfootballafterschool.3.OurEnglishteacherispopularthestudentsofourclass.4.Ilivetogethermygrandparents.5.therightofmyfatherstandsahandsomeyounyman.6.Ourteacher
22、isverykindallofus.atatplayingplayingwithwithwithwithOnOntotobothinterestingbepopularwithhelp.do.enjoystandwithlookbefullofhardworkingliveontheleftof1.Theroomdesksandchairs.2.Whocantheoldwomansomehousework?3.ofthetwooldmenareoverseventyyearsold.4.Allofusarestudents.5.ThegirlsofourclasssingingEnglishs
23、ongs.6.Theyounymanageralltheworkersinthecompany.is full ofis full ofhelhelp pdodoBothBothhardworkinghardworkingenjoyenjoyis popular is popular withwith7.Dontthere!Comeandhelpme.8.Iwanttogoshoppingtogetheryou.9.Thehandsomeyounyboyinared-shirtrathercool.10.Look!Thepictureontheblackboardisvery.11.Whoal
24、waysstandsyoudoingmorningexercise?12.MyparentsinShanghaiwithmygrandparentsnow.stastandndwithwithlookslookson the left ofon the left ofliveliveinterestininteresting gGrammar FocusGrammar Focus1.(Our,We,Ours)classroominbig.2.Thewomanis(her,she,he)mother.3.Thisis(you,your)book.4.Theseare(their,them,the
25、y)desks.5.(This,These)ismyfriend.(His,Him,He)nameisCarl.6.Are(these,this)yourpictures?7.Ithink(it,they)isanoldcar.8.Thisismydesk.(Yours,Your)isoverthere.OurOurherheryouryourtheirtheirThis This HisHisthesthese eititYoursYours9.Heisafriendof(my,mine).10.Thisisadog.(Its,Its)eyesarebigandblack.11.Hedidn
26、ttell(me,mine,I)anything.12.Pleasewritealetterto(hers,her,she)atonce.13.(Whom,Who,Which)cardoyoulike?14.Ismybookhere?Yes,(they,it,that)is.15.(Whose,Whom,What)doyoulikebetter,MaryorMike?minmine eItsItsmemeherherWhichWhichititWhomWhomReading&SpeakingReading&SpeakingWritingWritingDear,GreetingsfromXinhuaVocationalSchool.Iamgladto.NowwehaveanewEnglishteacher.nameis.isbutnotverythin.looksratherweaingapairofglasses.isverykindto.classesalwayslivelyandinteresting.ispopularwith.sometimessings.songstogetherusafterclass.isahardworking.love.Howareyougettingalong?Lookingforwardtoyoure-mail.BestWishes!Lily