1、 七年级下册Unit 9 What does he look like? Learning Notes学校： 班 级： 姓 名： Task1：Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）1. curly: 2. straight: 3. tall: 4. short: 5. medium: 6. height: 7. (be) of medium height: 8. thin: 9. fat: 10. heavy: 11. light: 12. build: 13. (be) of medium height: 14. tonight: 15. little
2、: 16. a little: 17. glasses: 18. glass: 19. cinema: 20. later: 21.handsome: 22. actor: 23. actress: 24. person: 25. nose: 26. blonde: 27. mouth: 28. round: 29. face: 30. eye: 31. singer: v.: 32. artist: n.艺术；美术: 33. crime: 34. criminal: 35. put: 36. each: 37. way: 38. describe: 39. differently: adj.
3、: 40. another: 41. end: 42. in the end: 43. real: adv.: 44. jeans: Task2：Language points（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. 看上去像: 2. 短发: 3. 卷发: 4. 长发: 5. 直发: 6. 长直发: 7. 中等身高: 8. 中等身材: 9. Were meeting at seven, right? 此句为现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。在英语中, 表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来发生的动作, e.g. go, get, come, fly, arrive, leave等。e.g.
4、 我马上就来。 10. Yeah, but I may be a little late. may be是由情态动词may 加be动词构成的, 在句中作谓语, 意为“可能是, 大概是”, 后接名词、形容词或介词短语作表语。e.g. 他现在可能在家。 a little可修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词。e.g. 瓶子里有少量牛奶。 【辨析】a little, a few, little, few(1) a little 修饰不可数名词, 表肯定,意思是“一点; 少量”。(2) a few 修饰可数名词复数, 表肯定,意思是“几个, 少数”。e.g. 有几个学生正在图书馆里看书。 (3) little
5、 修饰不可数名词, 表否定, 意思是“几乎没有”。(4) few 修饰可数名词复数, 表否定, 意思是“几乎没有”。e.g. 我几乎没有钱。 e.g. 他刚到这儿, 因此他几乎没有朋友。 11. 戴眼镜: 12. 卷棕色短发: 描述头发: 长短+形状+颜色+头发。13. singer: artist: 构词法: 动词 + er 变成(人物)名词; 名词 + ist 变成 (人物)名词。e.g. teach(教): teacher(老师) play(打): player(运动员;播放器) piano(钢琴): pianist(钢琴家) violin(小提琴): violinist(小提琴家)14
6、. each强调“个别”，可单独使用，也可修饰单数名词；而every修饰单数名词，强调“整体”；相当于汉语中的“每个都”。e.g. 每个男孩都有一只风筝。 班里的每个学生都喜欢英语。 15. another: , another 还可作代词, 意为 “另一个”, 表示单数。 16. in the newspaper 强调报纸本身的内容; on the newspaper 强调外在的东西在上面。 17. same: , 可作定语或表语。前面通常加定冠词the。e.g. the same way: the same name: 18. in the end: Task3：Grammar Focus
7、（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）What questions; Adjectives of description; Alternative questions; 巩固一般现在时态。1. Wh- Questions(特殊疑问句):what:_ _，是疑问代词，引导_，用来询问事物(“是什么”或 “做什么”)。询问某人的外貌常用句型: What +do/does +主语+look like?回答时可用: 主语+be+形容词; 主语+have/has+形容词+名词。e.g. 他既高又瘦。 e.g. 他留着长发。 2. be 和have/has的区别:has 后面一般接名词或名词性的短语,
8、is 后面一般接形容词或者形容词性的词组。e.g. 他很强壮。 e.g. 他有大大的眼睛和耳朵。 描述人物形象的表达方式:1) 描述身高、体重等整体特征时用be动词。 e.g. 他很高/矮/中等身高。 2) 描述发型和五官等用have /has。 e.g. 她留着长的直发。 3) 表示穿着、戴着眼镜（帽子）用wear。e.g. 他戴着一幅眼镜。 e.g. 她穿着一件红毛衣。 3. do 和does的区别:作为助动词的do和does是没有词义的, 它们在句中构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句。do用于主语是第一人称, 第二人称和第三人称复数形式的句中, does用于主语是第三人称单数的句中。e.g.
9、 你想成为一个老师吗? e.g. 他不住在这儿。 4. Is David tall or short? 这是一个选择疑问句, 其结构是: 一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分? 回答时不能用Yes或No, 而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。e.g. 你喜欢苹果还是梨? 我喜欢梨。 Task4：I Can Do一、选择适当的词填空。1. What (do/does) your friend look like?2. Jack is not tall or short, he is of medium (high/height).3. Does he (have/has) curly hair o
10、r straight hair? 4. Little sister (wear/wears) a red dress, its beautiful.5. Mary and Jenny are twins, they (has/have) long curly hair.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Whos your favorite (sing)? Its Zhang Jie. 2. Where is the (art) from? Hes from Australia. 3. Different people think about it (different).4. Each (w
11、omen) gets some flowers as a gift.5. Is that a (really) plane? No. Its a model plane. 6. Another (children) talks to us in English.7. Bog is a great movie (act). Everyone knows him well8. Mr. Green enjoys (work) in China.9. He (look) like his father. 10. Listen! Who (sing) in the room?11. Tom usuall
12、y (get) up at six oclock in the morning. 12. She (have) two pictures.13. Look! The boys (play) football over there. 14. Mr. Smith always wears (glass).15. Jay Chou is good at (sing).16. She (not have) long hair.17. There (be) some water in the glass.18. Jennys sister has two big (eye)19. May I (put)
13、 my bag on the chair?三、单项选择。( ) 1.What does your mother ? She is tall with long hair A. like B. likes C. look like D. look like ( ) 2. My brother is not tall or short. He . A. has medium heights B. is of medium height C. medium heights D. be a medium height( ) 3. We still have money, so we can take
14、a bus there A. a little B. kind of C. little D. kinds of( ) 4. The girl thin, so she is not heavy. A. has B. is C. are D. have( ) 5.Would you like to go to the movies with me? Id like to, I cant. I am very busy these days A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 6. Reading is a good to learn English A. day B. w
15、ay C. problem D. dream( ) 7. does he look like? Hes tall and thin. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How( ) 8. He wants to be a(n) He is good at drawing A. singer B. artist C. actor D. musician( ) 9. Is Peter tall or short? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Hes tall. D. He has tall.( )10. The young boy likes
16、 playing basketball very much, and he can play it very . A. the; good B. /; good C. /; well D. the; well( ) 11. Jack is a tall boy short hair. A. has B. have C. is D. with( ) 12. Does your father a computer? A. has B. have C. is D. does( ) 13. Is Zhang Liangying actress? No, she is _ singer. A. an;
17、a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a( ) 14. They put pictures of the lost boy newspapers. A. on B. at C. in D. with( ) 15. Shes a kind . She often helps other A. person; peoples B. people; person C. people; persons D. person; people( ) 16. The apples are very delicious. Could I have one，Mom? A. other B. oth
18、ers C. the other D. another三、完形填空。My name is Barry. I have _1_ best friends. They are John and Ann. John _2_ near my house and we are in _3_ same class. Hes fourteen years old and hes _4_ and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. Hes very friendly and clever. Hes very good _5_ math and sometimes _
19、5_ me with my homework. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt. We often play _7_ in the park.My friend Ann studies at another _8_. Shes short and heavy with _9_ brown hair and brown eyes. Shes a shy girl. We all _10_ kung fu lessons _11_ Tuesday afternoon. We love kung fu very much. Ann can _12_ kung
20、 fu very well. We call _13_ “the kung fu girl”She loves _15_ a Tshirt and a hat. The three of us always have great _15_ together.( ) 1. A. two B. three C. four D. one( ) 2. A. walks B. lives C. hopes D. comes( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. A. tall B. small C. long D. curly( ) 5. A. in B. on C. a
21、t D. for( ) 6. A. brings B. learns C. helps D. puts( ) 7. A. guitar B. violin C. basketball D. piano( ) 8. A. school B. hotel C. library D. bank( ) 9. A. heavy B. round C. straight D. tall( ) 10. A. have B. enjoy C. listen D. spend( ) 11. A. of B. at C. in D. on( ) 12. A. join B. take C. do D. play(
22、 ) 13. A. her B. him C. you D. it( ) 14. A. wear B. wearing C. w ears D. wore( ) 15. A. time B. end C. fun D. wish Everyone is special.Everyone is important.人人都很特别！人人都很重要！Dont judge people by their appearance. 不要以貌取人。描述人物外貌时的中西方文化差异由于文化背景的不同,中英文中对人物外貌的描述也应该注意一些差异:1. 关于肥胖和生理缺陷在中国文化中人们并不忌讳肥胖。 汉语中有许多词汇
23、表示人物的肥胖，如:“富态”、“发福”、“胖墩墩、胖嘟嘟”、“心宽体胖”等，这些词语都是褒义词，只有少数是含有贬义的,如:臃肿、大腹便便。但是英语中的fat作为形容词，描述人物时意义趋于贬义、消极，人们在交际时避免使用，要说一个人“胖”，一般用一些意义中性或委婉的词语，如：heavy，heavy-set，plump， chubby。甚至会说Shes on a diet. (她正在节食)来暗指某人体胖。同样，如果描述某人很瘦，也不要用skinny，而用slim或slender代替。汉语中，人们常用“长得不错”、“心灵美”、“看上去很舒服”等词来形容相貌一般的人。英语中，常以“plain” 、“o
24、rdinary” 、“homely”等词来替代,“ugly”等贬义词则很少用或者不用。另外，“残废”在汉语里是一个很伤人心的词，直接用来描述一个人是很不礼貌的，因此，在表示肢体残缺方面，由于人们对残疾人的尊敬和同情，往往也回避“瘸子”、“瞎子”、“聋子”、“智障”、“cripple”、 “the mutilated”、 “lame”等词的直接使用，取而代之的是一些比较委婉的表达，如“腿脚不方便”、“聋哑人”、“弱势群体”“disabled”等。2. 关于年龄中国人对年龄不太敏感，往往人们还爱以“老”相称，“老”被认为是成熟、老练、有经验，“姜还是老的辣”、“他是个老资格”。所以，我们说别人是个
25、“五六十岁的老人”时，不会觉得有什么不妥。但是在西方，人们的年龄是一种秘密,尤其是成年妇女，她们不希望别人了解自己的真实年龄，同样也不愿意他人描述自己时，把自己说老了。人们描述相貌时，很少直接陈述别人的年龄。谈到“老”时，也不仅仅使用old，aged等形容词。交谈中，人们会说Shes not so young. Hes not young any more. 这样的话语来说一个人的“老”。把老人称为senior citizens或senior people是常有的事。3. 注意一些描述性词语的使用英语中通常使用beautiful，pretty来描述女人“漂亮”，而用handsome来描述男人。然而，男人之间不常用handsome来描述对方。我们用boy，girl描述男孩、女孩，若不分性别，用child。描述成年人时，我们用lady和gentleman代替直接使用woman和man，代指女士和男士。因为相对而言，lady和gentleman较woman和man更加礼貌、委婉，常用于正式场合。
