1、Unit 2against the rules in troublecross the ropeno entrytake a photono photosno wonderWhats the matter?lost and found office违反规定违反规定遇上麻烦；处于困境遇上麻烦；处于困境越过绳子越过绳子禁止进入禁止进入拍张照片拍张照片禁止拍照禁止拍照难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇怎么了？怎么了？失物招领处失物招领处Translate the phrases into English.When we visit a museum,what should we pay attention
2、 to?Turn off your mobile phones.Please keep quiet in the museum.Stay a safe distance(距离距离)from the works of art.Move carefully and slowly in the museum.No touching.Touching can spoil(损坏损坏)the exhibits(展品展品).Museum rules Musee du Louvre(卢浮宫卢浮宫)The National Museum of China Have you ever been to a muse
3、um?Hagia Sophia(圣索非圣索非亚大教堂亚大教堂)China National Film Museum(中国电影中国电影博物馆博物馆)The British Museum（大英博物馆）（大英博物馆）the Military Museum of the Chinese Peoples Revolution Look at some pictures of the Science Museum in London and talk about them.Its noisy and you can touch things/do experiments.How is the Scienc
4、e Museum different from other museums?Listen to the passage and answer question.Then read the passage and check your answer.Name PlaceFavorite roomOpening hoursPriceThe Science MuseumLondon the Launchpad10am-6pmfree Read again and complete the table.1.What can you learn about in the rooms on the sec
5、ond and third floors?2.What allows you to see inside your body?You can learn about communications and the environment,as well as maths,physics and chemistry.X-rays allow you to see inside your body.Answer the questions.3.What can you do in the Lauchpad?4.What can you learn about on the fourth and fi
6、fth floors?You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.You can learn about medicine in the past.Complete the passage with it,they and there.There are a lot of museums in London,and one of the most popular is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit(1)_
7、 every year.(2)_ they can see lots interesting things from different times and places.it There The British Museum is very traditional.Visitors must not make a noise,and(3)_ must not touch anything or take photos.Entry to the museum is free,so people can visit(4)_ as often as they like.they it Write
8、a passage about your favorite museum.Say if there are many museums in your town.There are only two museums in my town Say which one is your favorite.My favorite museum is Say why it is special or unusual.Its special because Say what you can see and do there.I can see The Science Museum in LondonHave
9、 you ever visited National Museum of China?The National Museum of China is located on the east side of Tianan Men Square.It is the largest comprehensive history museum in China.It has extremely rich collections and the excellence of its exhibits and depth of its research are second to none.The Natio
10、nal Museum holds the countrys most important historical objects.18th May is International Museum Day.Every year since 1977,it is celebrated all over the world.Numismatic Museum(钱币博物馆钱币博物馆)Do you know these museums?Watermelon Museum(西瓜博物馆西瓜博物馆)Honey Museum(蜜蜂博物馆蜜蜂博物馆)Tin Toy Collection(铁皮玩具收藏馆铁皮玩具收藏馆
11、)museum of vintage cars(老爷车博物馆老爷车博物馆)The seasoning bottle Museum in USA Tennessee(美国田纳西州的调美国田纳西州的调料瓶博物馆料瓶博物馆)Instant noodles Museum(日本的新日本的新横滨方便面博物馆横滨方便面博物馆)1.People talk about what they can see and do here,.句中的句中的what they can see and do there 是介是介词词about 的宾语从句。的宾语从句。Im interested in what you are s
12、aying.Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it.Language points 2.,and there are some very noisy machines as well.as well 表示表示“也；还有也；还有”，通常位于句尾。，通常位于句尾。如：如：I write my own songs and play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。He is eloquent and humorous as well.他口才好又幽默
13、。他口才好又幽默。also,too,as well,either 这些词均含这些词均含“也也”之意。之意。also比比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作为插入语放在句用，通常位于句末，或作为插入语放在句中。中。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。知识链接知识链接 用用 too，al
14、so，either 或或 as well 填空填空1)Ill go to see the film,_.2)If you dont come here,I shouldnt,_.3)I,_,will help him.4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can _ speak Chinese.5)He knows Chinese _tooeithertooas wellalso 3.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths,as well as表示
15、表示“(除除.之外之外)也也,既既.又又”The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。这孩子既健康又活泼。I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.我不但要照顾我不但要照顾 孩子们，而且还要喂那些马。孩子们，而且还要喂那些马。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。注意：注意：1)在在A as well as B 的结构里，语意的重点的结构里，语意的重点在在 A
16、，不在，不在 B。as well as和和 not only but also 同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。语意重点恰好颠倒。He can speak Spanish as well as English=He can not only speak English but also Spanish.他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。2)当当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时连接两个成分作主语时,其其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保 持一致。持一致。as well as可视为可
17、视为as as结构与结构与well的搭配，的搭配，其意为其意为“与与一样好一样好”，在否定句中可，在否定句中可用用not so well as代替代替not as well as。如：。如：He speaks English as well as she 他说英语说得跟她一样好。他说英语说得跟她一样好。He doesnt play so well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。知识链接知识链接Helen learns to dance three times a week.Now she dances _ Anita does.A.so good
18、as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well asDont believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _ it says.You can try _ kind.A.as good as;the other B.not as good as;another C.as well as;the other D.not as well as;anotherBB4.,you can find out how people dig coal from the ground find out 发现；找出来发现；找出来 Y
19、ou should tell her,because shell find out sooner or later.你还是告诉她吧，因为她迟早会发觉的。你还是告诉她吧，因为她迟早会发觉的。Did you ever find out why he left his last job?你弄清他辞去最近这份工作的原因吗你弄清他辞去最近这份工作的原因吗?辨析辨析find,find out,look for&discoverlook for是是find之前的寻找过程。之前的寻找过程。What are you looking for?你在找什么？你在找什么？find是是look for的结果。的结果。Th
20、ey finally found a way 他们终于找到了办法。他们终于找到了办法。find out指经过一番努力最终找到。指经过一番努力最终找到。I found out she was wrong.我发现她错了。我发现她错了。知识链接知识链接discover意为意为“发现发现”，表示，表示“偶然偶然”或或“经经过努力过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。用途。Columbus discover
21、ed America in 1492 哥伦布哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。年发现了美洲。We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。我们很快就弄清了真相。用用 find,find out,look for 或或 discover填空填空1.I lost my necklace last night.I _ it2.Who _ America first？3.Can you _ what time the train leaves？4.I _ my pen everywhere,but I havent _ it.discoveredfoundfind outl
22、ooked forfound Linda,please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip.All right.Ill make it at once.A.work out B.find out C.give out D.put outJim,could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look afterBB5.because there are lots of physics experi
23、ments.experiment n.实验实验The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。Some people learn by experiment.有些人是从试验中学习有些人是从试验中学习。experiment vi.尝试；做实验尝试；做实验Some scientists experiment on
24、animals.有些科学家用动物做试验。有些科学家用动物做试验。He experimented in painting at home.他在家中试着作画。他在家中试着作画。She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.她正在试用各种不同的打字机她正在试用各种不同的打字机,看哪一种看哪一种最适合。最适合。知识链接知识链接(2012年兰州市中考年兰州市中考)读句子，根据所给汉读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。语或首字母提示写出单词。Just now we did an _ (实
25、验实验)in the laboratory.(上海市徐汇区上海市徐汇区2014年年)Professor Li gave us a very useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestionexperimentD6.,and you have to control a kind of truck on wheels control v.操作；操控；控制操作；操控；控制She is skillful enough to control the machine now.现在
26、她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。机器了。I couldnt control myself,and I hit him.我气得不得了，就打了他。我气得不得了，就打了他。control n.掌控；控制；管制；克制掌控；控制；管制；克制Dont worry,we have everything under control.别担心别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。一切都在我们掌控之中。The event is not within the control of human power.这件事是人力无法控制的。这件事是人力无法控制的。He has no control
27、 over his emotion.他无法抑制自己的情感。他无法抑制自己的情感。知识链接知识链接(2012湖北湖北武汉武汉)The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now;youd better get something to _ rain drops.A.control B.cover C.carry D.catchYuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her.A.believe B.control C.notice D.visitDC7.If
28、you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,compare v.对照；对比；对照；对比；比较比较Compare this with that,and youll see which is better.把这个和那个相比把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个好。你就会看出哪个好。compare with 把把跟跟比较比较 compare to 把把比作比作The teacher compared the poet to a bird.老师把那诗人比作一只小鸟。老师把那诗人比作一只小鸟。(2013 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼
29、和浩特)When you visit a museum,you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out(2010湖北省武汉市湖北省武汉市)-Why dont you choose the red tie?-For me,it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A.fix B.accept C.compare D.matchCD 8.The museum is free to enter,.
30、free 表示表示“免费的免费的”。如：。如：Workers enjoy free medical care.工人享受免费医疗。工人享受免费医疗。Are the drinks free?这些饮料免费吗这些饮料免费吗?He got a free ticket to the play.他得到一张免费票看这出戏。他得到一张免费票看这出戏。习惯上用习惯上用be free to do sth.表示表示“自由地自由地去做某事去做某事”You are free to go or to stay.去还是留去还是留,由你自己决定。由你自己决定。Everyone is free to express himsel
31、f.每个人都可以畅所欲言。每个人都可以畅所欲言。free作形容词还有作形容词还有“自由的；畅通的；没自由的；畅通的；没有有的；未使用的；空闲的；随意的的；未使用的；空闲的；随意的”的的意思意思The prisoners wish to be free again.囚犯们希望重获自由。囚犯们希望重获自由。They like living in a village,free of crowds and noise.他们喜欢住在乡村里他们喜欢住在乡村里,远离人群和噪音。远离人群和噪音。I have only one free evening every week.我每周只有一个晚上有空。我每周只有一
32、个晚上有空。知识链接知识链接一、根据提示完成单词。一、根据提示完成单词。1.The _(实验实验)we did this morning made me puzzled.2.I prefer chemistry to _(物理学物理学).3.Plants absorb _(能量能量)from the sun.4.This is our _(通讯通讯)center.5.C_ your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.Exercise experimentphysicsenergycommuni
33、cationsompare二、二、用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He is free _(do)what he likes to do.2.In most museums,there is no _(shout)and _(run).3.No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed _(touch)the exhibits.4.It takes a lot of work _(dig)a deep well(井井).5.Tell the _(noise)boys to stay away.to doshoutingrun
34、ningto digto touchnoisy三、三、完成句子。完成句子。1.人们谈论着他们在哪儿能看到什么、能做什人们谈论着他们在哪儿能看到什么、能做什么，还有些非常吵闹的机器。么，还有些非常吵闹的机器。People talk about _ _ _ _ and do there,and there are some very noisy machines _ _.2.参观科学博物馆很有趣，并且这也是了解科学参观科学博物馆很有趣，并且这也是了解科学的一个方法。的一个方法。_ the Science Museum is fun and its great way _ _ _ science.what they can seeas wellVisitingto learn about
