1、高考英语阅读完型高难单词1.accumulate v积累,积聚;逐渐增加2.accustomed adj.习惯的be accustomed to(doing) 习惯于(做)某事3.abandon抛弃,遗弃abandon oneself to sth.沉湎于某事;陷入(某种感情) 4.acknowledge vt.承认(be widely acknowledged to被公认为是) 5.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的(反:normal) 6.absolutely adv完全地;彻底地;当然;绝对地7.abundance n.充裕;丰富8.accelerate(使)加快,(使)加速9.
2、accommodation n.住处;工作场所provide accommodation(s)for为提供住处10.accomplish(尤指通过努力)完成,实现11.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的12 affectionately adv表示关爱地;深情地13.affordable adj.负担得起的,价格合理的14.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的15.alert adj.警惕的,警觉的(be alert to sth.对某事物警觉)使警觉;向报警16.allergic adj.过敏的(be allergic to sth.对某物过敏;厌恶某事物,对某事物十分反感
3、)17.alternative adj.可供替代的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物(have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择)18.amateur adj.业余的n.业余爱好者19.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的;不明确的20.apparently adv.据说;看来21.appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜爱(have an appetite for 对感兴趣)22.application n.申请(书);应用23.appreciation n.欣赏,赏识;感激24.appropriately adv恰当地,合适地25.arbitrary
4、 adj.任意的;专横的;武断的28.arouse vt.引起(欲望、兴趣、憎恨等)29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的30.assistance n.帮助,援助(turn to sb.for assistance向某人求助;come to ones assistance来帮助某人with the assistance of.在的帮助下)31.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛,氛围,环境32.authentic adj.真实的;真品的33.calculate v.计算,预测;估计34.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术35.capacity n.能力;容量36.ca
5、tastrophe n.灾难,大祸37.category n.种类,范畴38.cautious adi.小心的,谨慎的,慎重的be cautiousabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事谨慎39.certificate n.证明书;(毕业)文凭40.challenging ad.具有挑战性的41.characteristic n.特征;特性;特色adj.典型的,独特的(be characteristic of sb.是某人的典型特征)42.classify vt.分类;归类43.coincidence n.巧合,巧事(What a coincidence!太巧了!by coinciden
6、ce巧合的是)mercial adj.商业的,商务的mitment n.承诺;投人;奉献(make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺)munity n.社区;团体petence n.能力;胜任prehensive adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解力的promise 妥协,让步(compromise with sb.对某人妥协)n.妥协,折中办法pulsory adj.规定的,强制的,义务的(compulsory schooling/education 义务教育)53.consequence n.后果(as a consequence/in consequence 因此;be
7、 of little/no consequence to sb.对某人来说无关紧要)54.conservation n.保护;节约conservative adj保守守旧保守的人55.consistent adj.一贯的的be consistent with sth.与某事物相一致56contradictoryadj.矛盾的,抵触的57.controversialadj.引起争论的,有争议的58.conventionaladj.传统的.常规的;守旧的59.criterion n.(判断、决定的)标准,准则60.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的61.deliberately adv故
8、意地,蓄意地62 delicate adj.微小的;需要小心处理的63.deposit n.订金,押金,保证金v放置;使沉积;存人64.description n.描述,描写,形容(be beyond/past description无法描述,难以形容)65.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的66.destination n.目的地;终点67.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境(in a dilemma处于困境中)68.discharge v释放,允许离开69.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力70.disgusting adj.令人恶心的,使人极其反感的
9、,令人厌恶的71.displace v取代,代替(同:replace);使离开家园72.distinguish区分,辨别(distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非;distinguish.from区分与)73.distribute vt.分发,分配(distribute sth.to.给分发某物/在中分发某物)74.disturbing adj.令人不安的,使人烦恼的75.diverse adj.各种各样的,形形色色的,相异的76.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;不断移动的77.elegantly adv优雅地78.elementary adj.简单的
10、,基本的;初级的79.eliminate vt.消除,根除;(在比赛中)淘汰80.emergencyn.紧急情况,突发事件(in an emergency在紧急情况下)81.emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热等的)散发排放82.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.热衷于(做)某事83.environmentally-related adj.与环境有关的84.establishment n.机构,单位;建立,设立85.exhibition n.展出,展览86.exposure n.暴露;接触;报道;遭受87.
11、extraordinary adj.非凡的,特别的;异乎寻常的88.facilityn.设施,设备;89.flexible adj.柔韧的,有弹性的 forgetfully adv健忘地,爱忘事地90.fragrant adj.香的,芳香的91.functional adj.实用的;作用的;功能的;(能)起作用的92.findamental adj.根本的;基本的,基础的93.generation n.一代人(from generation to generation一代一代地)94.guarantee v保证;确保(guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事;guarantee to d
12、o sth.保证做某事)95.guidance n.指导,引导 (under ones guidance某人的指导下96.harmony n和谐;be in harmony with sth.和某事物协调)97.heartily adv.开怀地;完全地;十分地98.highlight v突出,强调99.hint n.&v暗示(give sb.a hint给某人一个暗示; hint at sth.暗示某事)100.house vt.让居住;收藏,存放101.humorous adj.幽默的,滑稽的102.identification n.身份证明(文件);确认;识别,鉴定(identificat
13、ion card身份证)103.identify v.认出,识别;确定,发现(identifyas.确认是;)104.immigration n.移居(人境);移民人数105.independencen.独立;自主106.infect v传染,感染,影响107.influence n.&v影响(have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响)108.influential adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的109.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的(+of);天真无邪的110.innovation n.革新,创新111.insert vt.插入,放进112.i
14、nsight n.领悟;洞察力,眼光113.intaken.摄入量,吸人量;加入人数114.intelligence n.智力,悟性,理解力(high/low intelligence高/低智商)115.interaction n.相互影响,相互作用;交流116.interpersonal adj.人际的,人际关系的117.isolate 孤立,隔离;分隔118.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的,博学的119.maximum adj.最大量的,最大限度的 n.最大量,最大值(反:minimum)120.merciful adj.宽大的,慈悲的,仁慈的121.minimizev使
15、减少到最低限度122.minority n.少数派,少数;少数民族123.misread vt.对判断错误;读错;看错124.misunderstand 误解125.motivation n.动力;动机;原因126.multiply u乘,乘以;成倍增加127.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消极的,负面的(反: positive)128.neverthelless adv然而不过尽管如此129.nutrition n.营养130.occupation .工作,职业;占领131.opponent n.对手;竞争者134.opposite adj.对立的,截然相反的n相反的人/事物;对
16、立物135.optimistic adj.乐观的.观主义的(be optimistic about 对乐观)136.optional adj.可选择的,选修的(反:compulsory)137.otherwise adj否则,要不然138.outcome n.结果,后果(同:result)139.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不讳的140.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的,出色的141.overhear v.无意中听到,偶然听到(overhear sb.sayingsth.无意中听到某人在说某事)142.overlook v.忽视,忽略143 overreact vi.
17、反应过激(overreact to sth.对某事反应过激)145.oversell v吹嘘,过分颂扬146.participate vi.参加,参与(+in)147.passion n.强烈的情感,激情;热爱148.patience n.耐心,忍耐力(have no patience with sb.对某人没有耐心;lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心)149.permanent adj.长久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)150.personnel n.全体人员,职员;人事部门151.phenomenon n.现象152.poison
18、ous adj.有毒的,引起中毒的;令人很不愉快的153.popularization n.通俗化,大众化;普及154.portable adj.手提式的,便携式的,轻便的155.positive adj.有信心的,积极乐观的156.possession n.拥有,持有,占有;所有物,财产(in ones possession被某人所拥有;in/take possession of拥有,持有)157.postpone vt.推迟,延期(postpone doing sth.推迟做某事)158.potential adj.潜在的,可能的159.practical adj.真实的;实际的;切实可行
19、的160.pregnant adj.怀孕的(pregnant with 饱含161.prejudice n.偏见,歧视(+against)162.prescription n.处方,药方(+for)163.presentation n.授予,颁发;介绍164.preview n.预映;预展;预演165.previous adj.以前的,先前的166.primarily adv主要地167.primary adj.首要的,主要的168.primitive adj.原始的,远古的169.privilege n.特权;特殊待遇;荣幸170.procedure n.(正常)程序;步骤;手续171.pr
20、oductivityn.生产率;生产效率172.prohibit vt.禁止(同:forbid);阻止(同:prevent)(prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事)173.psychologyn.心理;心理学174.punctual adj.准时的;守时的175.purchase vt.购买176.qualification n.资格,学历;资历177.radioactive adj.放射性的178.random adj.随意的,随机的n.随意;随机(at random任意地;随便地)179.randomly adv.随意地;任意地180.recall v回想起
21、,回忆起(recall doing sth.回想起做某事)181.receptionist n.接待员182.recommend vt.建议:推老183.referencen.提到,谈及(+to)(with/in reference to sth.关于某事)184.register记录,登记(register for注册) 185.regulate控制,管理;调整,调节 根据法令) n.regulation n.规则,条例,法令186.relevant adj.相关的,切题的(be relevant to )187.reliable adj.可依靠的,可信赖的188.representativ
22、en.代表;代理人189.reroute u使(车辆、飞机、电话等)改变路线190.reservation n.预订;保留191.resolution n.决议;解决;决心192.respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的193.responsibility n.责任 take responsibility for(doing)sth.承担(做)某事的责任;Its ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。194.restful adj.平静的,悠闲的195.restrict v限定(数量、范围等);约束196.restriction n.限制;规定;
23、约束(restriction on sth.对某事实行限制)197.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的198.routine n.惯例,常规;例行公事199.sacred adj.神圣的200.sacrifice n.牺牲;祭献牺牲( sacrifice sth.for sb./ sth.为了某人/某事牺牲某物;sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲某物做某事)201.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的,不相信的(+about/ of)202.season v(加盐、胡椒粉等)给调味n.季节203.sensitive adj.善解人意的;易生气的;敏感的204
24、.sensitivityn.体贴,体恤;敏感; ( be sensitive to 对敏感)205.shallow adj.浅的,肤浅的206.shrinkv(shrank,shrunk)(使)缩小,(使)收缩;减少207.significance n.重要性;意义significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地208.simplify vt.使简易,使简单,简化209.souvenirn.纪念品;纪念物210.specific adj.特定的,特有的;明确的211.splendid adj.极佳的;壮丽的;富丽堂皇的212.sponsor n.赞助商;资助者;发起人,倡议人
25、v赞助;资助213.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的214.stretch(使)变松,拉长;伸开,伸展215.stubborn adj.执拗的;顽固的;倔强的216.subjective adj.主观的(反:objective)217.submit v呈送,递交,呈递;顺从(+to)218.subscribe vi.定期订阅,订购(+to)219.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的220.substance n.物质;实质221.substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的222.substitute v代替;替换;顶替( subs
26、titute A for B用A代替B)223.supervision n.监督,管理;指导;照看(under onesupervision 由某人指导)224.supreme adj.最高的,至高无上的;(程度)最大的225.suspension n.暂停,中止226.swear(swore,sworn)诅咒,咒骂;起誓保证(swear at sb.咒骂某人;swear to do sth.发誓做某事)227.sympathetically adv表示同情地;有同情心地228.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的229.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的n.终点站
27、;终端230.theoretical adj.理论上的;假设的231.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的232.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的(be tolerant of/towardssb./sth.对某人/某物持宽容态度)233.tournament n.锦标赛(tennis/chess/badminton tournament网球/国际象棋/羽毛球锦标赛)234.transform vt.使改观;使变形;使转化(transform.frominto把从转化为)235.transformation n.转变,改观10.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的23
28、6.tricky adj.难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的237.ultimately adv.最终,最后;根本上,最基本地238.uncaring adj.冷漠的;无同情心的239.underlying adj.根本的;潜在的240.undisturbed adj.安静的;镇定的;未被扰乱的241.uneasiness n.不安;忧虑242.unifyv统一;使成一体(反:divide)243.vacant adj.空着的,未被占用的;(工作或职位)空缺的245.vague adj(思想上)含糊的,不明确的,不清楚的246.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;(正式)认可的247.variation n.变化,变更,变动;变异250.vegetation n.植物,草木(总称)251.violate v违反,违背;侵犯252.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的(virtual reality虚拟现实)253.watery adj.充满水的;虚弱的254.whip鞭打,抽;猛然移动n.鞭子255.wrecked adj.喝醉的,醉醺醺的;失事的6