1、八年级上册期末总复习Unit 1 Playing Sports 1、词组during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 arrive in/at 到达 play against 与对抗/较量 play for 为效力 pretty /quite well 相当好leave for 动身去(用进行时表将来) the day after tomorrow 后天 grow up 长大 do ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事in t
2、he future 在将来，在未来be angry with 对某人生气so that 因此所以 come into being 形成，产生stand for 代表 at least 至少 be good/bad for 对有好/坏处 at least/most 至少/最多be good at 善于 do well/ badly in 在做得好/不好take part in/ join/ join in/ be in 参加all over the world 全世界 keep fit/healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做的一种好方法 relax oneself
3、 放松某人自己break the record 打破记录give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事follow/obey the rules 遵守规则shout at sb. 对某人叫喊2、重点句型1. -What are you going to do? -Im going to play basketball (+动词原型)2. -Which sport do you prefer? -I prefer swimming. (+V-ing)3. -What are you going to be
4、 when you grow up? -Im going to be a musician.4. -Would you mind teaching me? -Not at all. (+V-ing)5. -There will be a sports meet tomorrow.6. -Lets make it half past six.3、重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw her go acros
5、s the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join + 组织/sb. “加入某人的行列” “加入某个组织”take part in/join in/ be in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? /I will join the rowing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点/arrive at
6、+ 小地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. 4. leave for 动身去/离开到/leave for 离开到如:They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.They are leaving Beijing for Shanghai.他们离开北京去上海.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at
7、 (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.6. make /keep sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.7. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一
8、个队友又高又壮8.spend +V-ing 如：I spend two hours reading.9. so that 因此，所以/ so.that 如此。以至于。 如： I work hard so that I can study well. I get up so late that I am late.10. exciting /excited I think the sports meet will be exciting. I will feel excited.11.There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a sports meeting in our
9、school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 12. Its ones first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事” 如：Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。13. prefer I prefer running. / I prefer running to swimming. 四、重点语法： 一般将来时：（一）be going to+动词原形: （二）w
10、ill + 动词原形： （will not = wont）（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Unit 2 Keeping Healthy一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have the flu 患流感see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生take/have a (good) rest
11、（好好）休息stay in bed 呆在床上take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下have an accident 出了事故/意外notuntil 直到才.give up sth./doing sth 放弃（做）get well 恢复健康read in the sun 在阳光下看书worry about= be worried about 担心nothing serious 不严重，没什么严重的thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 为（做）感谢某人ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请某人
12、做某事in fact 事实上，实际上as soon as 一就feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事stay up 熬夜be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的take care of 照顾（=look after）talk with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人/某事hurry up 赶紧/快，快点go ahead 开始做,对别人的意见表示同意be afraid of 害怕first aid 急救keep/ stay/ get away from 远离
13、go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方all the time = always 总是/一直leave/ take a message 留/捎口信tell/ask sb. to do/ sth. 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事call sb. back 给某人回电话say no to sb./ sth./ doing 对。说不build sb. up 增强某人的体质instead of 取代，代替on one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 face sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事wi
14、th the help of 在帮助下as.as possible 尽量地ask for three days leave 请三天的假二、重点句型1. -How long have you been like this? -Two days.2. Staying up late is bad for your health.3.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.4. You had better/had better not take some medicine.5.-Must we go to see a
15、 doctor? - Yes, we must./ No, we neednt.6.You must not throw litter around. = Dont throw litter around. 7 .I must ask him to give up smoking.8.Different foods help us in different ways. 9.Its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.对我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要。三. 重点语言点1. fall ill =be ill 生病 He fell ill
16、 yesterday. =He was ill yesterday2. exercise： 表 “锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表 “练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如:.Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习. He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操. Walking is good exercise. 散步是项好运动.3.电话用语:Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通话吗?Id like to speak to 我想找接电话。Hello!
17、 Whos that/ speaking? 你好! 你是谁?This is Kangkang (speaking). 我是康康Just a moment, please. 请稍等。May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?Id like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？4. need “需要, 必需” need sth. 需要某物； need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助. You
18、 need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生5. （1） too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的”，如too much meat. 太多的肉 （2） too many+ 可数名词复数 表“太多的”，如too many apples 太多的苹果（3）much too + 形容词 表“太”,much 起加强语气的作用。如：He is much too fat. 他太胖了。四、重点语法1.含情态动词 must的一般疑问句：-Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? -Yes, we must. /-No,
19、 we dont have to. / No, we neednt. 2.动词或动词词组放句首充当主语，要变成动名词V-ing 形式 Getting up early is good for our health.3.反身代词myself /yourself / ourselves/yourselves/ himself /herself /themselves常用的反身代词词组 take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己 help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴/ b
20、y oneself 亲自teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学五、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样? / Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible./Im not feeling well. 我感到难受/不舒
21、服.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉.4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.(4) 表达建议1. Youd better (not) do sth 2. You should/shouldnt
22、do sth 3. Shall I take you to the hospitalUnit 3 My Hobby一.重点词组used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 in ones free time 在某人的空余时间 be interested in 对感兴趣 be fond of 喜欢 sound good 听起来不错 dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 walk a pet dog 遛狗collect stamps / coins 收集邮票/硬币take/have a bath/ shower 洗澡 share with 和分享keep pets 养宠物chat on t
23、he net 在网上聊天whetheror not 是否；是不是such as 比如teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事as well as 和一样好in a low voice 低声说话go to a concert 去听音乐会give / hold a concert 开音乐会/开演唱会at a concert 在音乐会上take / have lessons 上课lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. come and go(quickly) 来来往往/来去匆匆be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎at last =in the en
24、d 最后/终于 be famous for因（某事物）而著名be famous as以（某种身份）而著名musical instruments乐器classical/pop/folk/rock/country music 古典/流行/民间/摇滚/乡村音乐in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代another three boys= three more boys另外3个男孩at the age of在岁的时候at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候hold the line 稍等answer the phone 接电话agree with sb.同意某人/与某人看法一致
25、 make faces 做鬼脸tooto太而不能二.重点句型：1.What do you often do in your spare time? 你常在空余时间做什么？2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special events from stamps.3. People usually do what they like in their free time .4 Hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge. 5. Its hard
26、 to say. 很难说。6. What kind of music do you like?7. -What hobby did you use to have? - I used to collect stamps.8. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin9. .Wasnt it interesting? No, I dont think so.场景不美吗？是的，我觉得不美。10.- What were you doing at this time yesterday? -I was reading.11They
27、are very popular with young people.它们很受年轻人欢迎。12.I agree with you /I think so./ I dont think so.三.重点语言点1 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式为：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Did you use to.?如：I used to go to school on foot. 我过去步行上学。-否定形式：I didnt use to go to school on foot.-一般疑问句：Did you use to go to sch
28、ool on foot?-特殊疑问句：What did you use to do?2. whether.or not 是否He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not.。You have to get up early every day whether it rains or not.3. be famous forbe famous as前者指因某事物而著名，后者指以作为某种身份而著名。如：1) China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。2）Lu Xun is famous as a write
29、r. 鲁迅以一名作家著名。4. tooto 太而不能如：She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学5. stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. 前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止做某事。如：Stop to have a rest. 停下来休息一会儿吧。 Stop talking. 停止说话。6.表示喜欢做某事。enjoy/ prefer/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be interested in +V-ing.7.provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为
30、某人提供某物 I provide him with a book. = I provide a book for him.8. borrow / lend I want to borrow a book, and he lends me the book.四、重点语法(1)感叹句1. What sweet music！多么甜美的音乐啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为：what + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数！/what +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：1）What a beautiful flower! 多美的一朵花啊2）What beauti
31、ful flowers ! 多美的花啊！2.How wonderful !多精彩啊！ How carefully (he studies)!这两个句子是由how引导的感叹句。其基本结构是：how+形容词/ 副词！(2)过去进行时.1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。2. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,- What were they doing at this time yesterday?-:They were studying English -They werent studying English
32、at this time yesterday. -Were they studying English at this time yesterday? -Yes, they were. / No, they werent.Unit 4 Our World一.重点短语in danger 处在危险状态，处于危险之中feed on 以为食think about 考虑，思考at night 晚上/in the daytime 白天thousands of 成千上万，几千find out 查明，发现a few days later 几天之后die out 灭绝be sure 确信less and les
33、s 越来越少wake up 醒来/wake sb. up 将某人叫醒look up 查找.查阅protectfrom 在中保护more than=over 超过fall down 倒塌；摔倒It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间face to face 面对面二.重点句型1.What are you thinking about? Im thinking about life in the countryside.2.People can enjoy the beauties of nature there. 3.We share
34、 the same world with them. 4Water is necessary for all plants. They cant live at all without water.5. We must save every drop of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水。6. They have less and less land to live on. 它们生存的土地越来越少了。7. Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊猫的数量变得越来越少了。三.重点语法 形容词的比较级和最高级（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级
35、的构成. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加er或est.如：freshfresherfreshest.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：latelaterlatest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：bigbiggerbiggest.（4.）以辅音字母y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er 或est.如：happyhappierhappiest.（5.）多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：carefulmore carefulmost careful；beautifulmore beautif
36、ulmost beautiful.不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest,littlelessleast,many/muchmoremost,（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1. 表示两者的比较时用比较级。常用于“比较级+than”结构。可用much，a little，a lot，even来修饰比较级如：Im a little taller than you. She is more famous than her.2. 三者或三者以上比较时用最高级，常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”。比较范围常用in , of , among 引导的短语表达。The boy is the t
37、allest in our class/of all.Tiger is the most dangerous animals of all.3. 比较级与最高级结构可以转换。（同义句）如：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河。=The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/other rivers in China.4.两个比较级用and连在一起，表示“越来越”如：warmer and warmer 越来越暖和 more and more beautiful 越来
38、越漂亮 5.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”如：The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you practice, the easier it becomes. 你练得越多，做起来就越容易。 八年级复习资料（作文）1. 病假条根据提示写一张病假条（A Sick Leave）提示：加入你是陈燕，得了重感冒、头痛、咳嗽、睡不好，看了医生，需要卧床休息两天。因此，你向班主任王老师请假。A Sick LeaveDear Mr. Wang,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. Ive
39、caught a bad cold. Ive had a headache and a cough. I didnt sleep well last night. I went to see the doctor. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. Id I hope Ill get well soon and go back to school soon. Thank you.Yours,Chen Yan2. 以“Keep healthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示： 1、每天早睡早起，并经常参加体育运动。 2、按时进餐，不暴饮暴食，
40、多吃水果和蔬菜。 3、每天睡眠不少于8小时，始终保持好心情。Keep healthyToday I want to say something about how to keep healthy.First, we should go to bed early and get up early and take enough exercise. Second, we should have meals on time. We shouldnt eat or drink too much at one meal. Fruit and vegetables are good for our hea
41、lth. I think we should eat more. Third, if we want to keep healthy, enough sleep is very important , so we should sleep at least 8 hours a day and try to be happy all the time . If we can do these, I think we will be in good health. 3.下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。TimeActivity8: 30-9:
42、 30 Wednesday morningdo exercise 4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoongo swimming1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoongo hikingtomorrow morningfly a kiteAnn likes sports. She does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning. On Friday afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30. She g
43、oes hiking from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park. She thinks that its good for our health to do much exercise.4.根据表格中所提供的信息，以My favorite player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。）NameZhang YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTable tennisHeight1.68mMy fav
44、orite playerMy favorite player is Zhang Yining. She is a table tennis player on the national team of China. She was born on October 5th, 1982. When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. She started to play on our national team in 1995. She is clever, quick and hard working. In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals. I like her best because I like ping-pong5.依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。1.What hobbies did
