1、人教版中考英语专项训练 动词的时态练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1My grandma _ to the radio when I got home just now.Alistens Blistened Cis listening Dwas listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。2Wheres your father, Tom? He _newspaper in the study.
2、AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read【答案】C【解析】句意:-汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。3 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise【答案】A【解
3、析】【详解】句意:胡先生在哪里?他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。4_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths;
4、was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D5-Look! There_ so many n
5、oisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
6、,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。6I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone toBmustnt; been toCcant ; been toDcant ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用cant,不能与mustnt(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在
7、现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。7 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.Aslept Bhave slept Csleep Dwere sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B
8、/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。8Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked【答案】B【解析】本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。9What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visi
9、t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。10In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变
10、了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。11You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。12The te
11、acher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。13- Did you have a discussion with him about the
12、matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared【答案】C【解析】句意:你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。14I_this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.AcheckBam checkingChave checkedDwill chec
13、k【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。15_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知
14、前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。16Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话
15、中Where are ?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。17Ill ring you up as soon as he .Aarrive Barrives Cwill arrive Darrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。18Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And
16、 the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意Its too late以及后面the result w
17、as可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。19The Wilsons _ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.AliveBhave livedCwere livingDhad lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。20Mum _ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
18、Acleans Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净,用于一般现在时态 ,主语单三时; B. will clean 弄干净,用于一般将来时态; C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净,用于过去进行时态 ,主语单三时; D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态 ,主语单三时;根据when I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C21 Could you tell me when he back? Sure. He wil
19、l come back as soon as he the classroom.Awill come; finishes cleaning Bcomes; will finish cleaningCwill come; will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back-可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。22Larry, were glad y
20、ou have arrived. We _ to drive to the station to meet you.Abegan Bwould begin Chave begun Dwere beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意were glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过
21、去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。23 - Do you know _ this afternoon?- Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she_.Ahow will Betty arrive; startsBhow Betty will arrive; will startCwhat time will Betty arrive; will startDwhat time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语
22、从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。考点:考查从句中的动词时态。24Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few daysDo you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?Ais leaving; takes offBleaves; takes offCis leaving; take offDleaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?”。根据in a few days
23、可知,用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。25Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。-听起来很好,祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式:will+动词原
24、形。故选D。26Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Green先生去了伦敦,但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来了;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;goes to去,一般现在时;leaves离开,一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知,这里表示Green先生去了伦敦,还没有回来。故应选B。27Wheres your brot
25、her?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:-你哥哥在哪里?-哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;ha
26、ve been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Wheres your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 ,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词, 此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人 或“物 ,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,-
27、He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. -So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。28Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手
28、机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。29What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?当时他在做晚餐。考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。30The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.AbecameBwill becomeChas becomeDwas becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点:考查动词时态。【详解】试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据Its no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。