1、中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-Its very popular.Millions of families _by it during that time.( )A. attracted B. are attractedC. were attracted D. were attracting2. When Tim _ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was asked B. askedC
2、. was asking D. is asked3. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will show B. will shownC. will be shown D. is shown4. These apples_ well because they _ nice.( )A. are sold;look B. sell; are lookedC. sell; look D. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you _ on the phone.-Im coming.Thanks.( )A. want B.
3、 wantedC. are wanting D. are wanted6. -Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it _ very well.( )A. is written B. writesC. is writing D. has written7. Smoking _ in public places in China.( )A. allows B. doesnt allowC. allowed D. isnt allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the f
4、loor.( )A. broke into B. was breaking intoC. broken into D. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard play B. is heard to playC. hears playing D. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _.( )A. finishes B. finished C. was finish
5、edD. is finished E. is finished11. I dont think a 14-year-old boy _ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows to B. is allowingC. is allowed D. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _ laugh.( )A. be made B. be made toC. make to D. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five year
6、s.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldnt be allowedC. allow D. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover with B. covered withC. cover D. covered16. We are glad to hear
7、that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer _ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invites B. invitedC. will be invited D. was invited18. _the old camera，the new o
8、ne is more convenient.( )A. Compare with B. Compare toC. Compared with D. Be compared with19. A year _ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are held B. will holdC. will be held D. are going t
9、o hold21. Xuzhou Department Store _in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. build B. is builtC. built D. was built22. -Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.-I wont.I was_ just now.( )A. reminded B. promisedC. allowed D. required23. Xiao Ming _to the party yes
10、terday.( )A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. was inviting24. His arm _ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope _.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as
11、 possible25. -Do you know Mothers Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it _ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebrated B. was celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she _，just got scared.( )A. didnt hurt B. wasnt hurtC. was hurt D. hurt27. O
12、ur school _ in 1920.( )A. found B. was foundC. was founded D. founded28. The International Kite Festival_ in Weifang every year.( )A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairs B. will repairC. is repaired D. will
13、 be repaired30. -Another bridge _ over the river in several years.-Ive heard about it.( )A. are built B. will be builtC. has built D. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?Id like to read them.-Sorry，dear，the books _ when I got to the bookstore.()A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold
14、 out D. had been sold out32. -Whos the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-Its me.This photo _ ten years ago.()A. took B. was taken C. is taken33. -Whos the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?-Its me.This photo _ fourteen years ago.()A. is taken B. took C. was taken34. Computers _widely in our daily life.(
15、)A. use B. was used C. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to _ on the blackboard.()A. being written B. are writtenC. is writing D. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it _ every day.()A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why dont you take your mobile phone?-Oh
16、，students_ not to use them in school now.()A. are asked B. ask C. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It _China!()A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.()A. is encouraging B. encourageC. are enco
17、uraged D. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.()A. is named B. was namedC. named D. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.Ill finish it if I ten more minutes.()A. give B. am givenC. will give D. will be given42. Leo was late for
18、class.So he _ clean the classroom after school.()A. made B. made toC. was made D. was made to43. Chinas hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，_in the western media(媒体).()A. use widely B. is widely usedC. uses widely D. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，onl
19、y if the work _.()A. will be finished B. is finishedC. finishes D. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should _ to drive.()A. allowed B. not be allowedC. be not allowed D. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking _ here.()A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allowed D. wasnt allowed47
20、. -What a nice classroom!-It _ every day.()A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat _ well and _ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.()A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _ every year.Now our city is ge
21、tting more and more beautiful.()A. are planted B. were plantedC. have planted D. were planting50. -Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry.The book you ask for _ out.()A. is selling B. is soldC. was selling D. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It _ in 1970 to tell us to pr
22、otect our planet.()A. sets up B. set upC. is set up D. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _ differently on the Internet.()A. reported B. was reportingC. reports D. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _ to it.()A. was invited B. invitedC
23、. is invited D. invites54. Should a teenager to get a driving license?First go to a training centre.()A. be allow B. allowC. be allowed D. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.()A. heard singing B. heard to singC. were heard singing D. was heard to s
24、ing56. The guide said that much attention must _ these details.()A. pay B. be paidC. pay to D. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.()A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made58. -Oh，my God!I cant find my maths homework.-Have you se
25、arched your school bag for it?Perhaps it _ at home again.()A. left B. was leftC. is left D. has left59. -I wont come to the party unless Sue _，too.-You mean if Sue comes youll come?()A. will be invited B. is invitedC. will invite D. invites60. Its said that the coal on the earth _ in 100years.()A. i
26、s run out B. will be run outC. is come out D. will be come out【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D
27、 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧人民的名义怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧人民的名义怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，
28、需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种
29、时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是be+过去分词.根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。表达的是客观事实
30、用一般现在时，主语apples复数，sell卖，用主动表示被动，look是系动词，故答案是C。这里考的是系动词的用法， 系动词 + 副词/形容词结构 ，主动表示被动。5.答案D 根据you _ on the phone及结合选项，可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者，所以表被动;根据I am coming，可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态，am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，want为一般现在时原形，wanted为过去式，are wanting为现在进行时，are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态.故答案选D.-爱丽斯，电话有人找.-谢谢，我就来.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，考生需结
31、合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.6.答案：B.根据题干可知，主语it(the new pen)和动作write的执行者(使动者)，构成主动关系，应用主动语态.又根据句意，是描述钢笔的书写情况，应用一般现在时.故选B.-你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?-是的，它书写很好.做本题时，应注意主语和动作是否构成被动关系，还应注意时态的结构.7.正确答案：D.根据题干可知在中国，公共场所不允许吸烟，其中主语smoking和谓语allow是被动关系，且是对现在情况的描述，则本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，即主语+is/am/are+done，故选择D.在中国，公共场所不允许吸烟.本题考查被动语态，根据主谓关系判
32、断语态，再根据时间状语确定时态即可作出选择.8.答案：D.考查被动语态.句意啊，天哪!昨晚我们的房子被闯入了.看看地板上的脚印.A过去式.B过去进行时态.C过去分词.D一般过去时态的被动语态.由last night昨晚，可知，是一般过去时态，因此B，C不正确.主语house房子.是动词短语break into的承受者，表示被闯入.用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语house单数，用was.break的过去分词是broken.答案是D.啊，天哪!昨晚我们的房子被闯入了.看看地板上的脚印.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成
33、，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.9.答案：B.考查被动语态.句意安迪喜欢弹钢琴，放学后经常听到他弹钢琴.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事.hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事.主语he他，这里是动作hear听到的承受者，表示被听到弹钢琴，用被动语态.由very often经常，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语he他，第三人称单数.用is.hear的过去分词是heard.被动语态中hear后的不定式to不能省略.答案是B.安迪喜欢弹钢琴，放学后经常听到他弹钢琴.被动语态表示主语是动作
34、的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.10.答案：D分析句子结构可知该句为含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，可确定时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时，结合选项可知从句的谓语动词为finish，根据从句的主语the homework 是谓语动词finish的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，又知homework为不可数名词只有单数形式，故助动词为is，finish的过去分词为
35、finished，故填is finished，故选D他们一完成作业就可以回家.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.11.答案：D.考查被动语态.句意我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.注意boy男孩.是动作allow允许，的承受者，表示被允许，被动语态.一般现在时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.因此A，B不正确.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事.C不正确.答案是D.我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.被动语
36、态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.12.答案：B 根据If you see the cartoon film，you will _ laugh可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，在主动语态中常见make sb do sth 使某人干某事，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to，故选B如果你看了这部卡通电影，它会使你发
37、笑.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词.make是使役动词，在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to.13.答案：B.happen 和take place都有发生的意思，但是happen一般是用偶然发生或突发事件中，而take place一般是指非偶然发生的事件，这些事件一般是有安排和计划的，存在一定的必然性;这两者一般都不用被动语态.故排除CD.根据in th past five years可知，这种巨变不是偶然的，应用take place.故选B.在过去的五
38、年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化.做本题时，应注意正确区分happen和take place的区别，并正确理解两者不能用于被动语态的用法.14.答案：B.根据题干可知，主语Sixteen-year-olds 是动作allow的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是be+过去分词;根据句意可知，应是不应该被允许，应用shouldnt.故选B.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态.一定要注意：情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.15.
39、答案：B根据空格前为系动词is，及关键词fog雾结合选项可联想到固定短语be covered with 意为被覆盖着，故填入covered with，故选B整座城市被雾笼罩此题考查固定表达.做题时联系语境抓住关键词并结合固定用法即可快速做出正确答案16.根据句中several days ago可知此处应用过去时;主语terrorists与动词catch是被动关系，所以此处是过去时的被动语态.A 一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C现在完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态，故选B.翻译：我们很高兴听说几天前恐怖分子被英勇的警察抓住了.本题考查被动语态，做此类题时，首先看主语和动词是否
40、是被动关系;其次寻找时间词判断时态;然后套用所学时态的被动语态结构即可得出答案.17.答案：C【解析】考查被动语态.invites邀请一般现在时;invited邀请一般过去时;will be invited将被邀请一般将来时的被动语态;was invited被邀请一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告.可知从句应该用被动语态，根据句中next week可知句子时态应该用一般将来时，综上所述空中信息应为一般将来时的被动语态(其结构：will+be+过去分词)，故选C.我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告.在解答时，要点明每一小题的具
41、体考点，根据备选项和题干的吻合推理得出应填的内容，另外还要注意适当的形式、固定用法、词义辨析等.18.答案：C.comparewith表示把与相比(同类相比)，compareto表示把比做(异类相比，比喻).根据the old camera，the new one is more convenient因此可知这句话的意思是与老款照相机相比，这个新的要更方便一些.对于照相机来说，是被比较的，所以要用过去分词来表被动，故选C.与老款照相机相比，这个新的要更方便一些.首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.19.答案：A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语it，是动词div
42、ide的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语三单，故is，故答案是A.一年被分成四个季节，有十二个月.被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.20.句意第三十一届奥运会将在2016年8月5日巴西里约热内卢举行.。结合语境在2016年8月5日，可知，这里用一般将来时态，结构是will或be going to，后跟动词原形.主语是The 31st Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词.答案是C。一般将来时：表示一个将
43、要发生的动作或状态。注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形。结合语境选择合适用法。21.正确答案：D.根据句意可知徐州百货商店建于1911年，主语Xuzhou Department Store 和谓语build是被动关系，且in 1911是表示过去的时间状语，则本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即主语+was/were+done，故选择D.徐州百货商店建于1911年，最近几年它变成了一个电影院.本题考查被动语态，根据主谓关系判断语态，再根据时间状语确定时态即可作出选择.22.答案：A.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：提醒;B：承诺;C：允许;D：需要;根据题干结合推
44、测下句的句意是不会忘的，刚才有人提醒过我.，由此判断句子中缺少提醒一词，故答案为A.-别忘记来参加明天上午我们学校的集会.-不会忘的，刚才有人提醒过我.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答;所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.23.正确答案：A.根据句意可知昨天小明被邀请去参加派对，主语Xiao Ming和谓语invite是被动关系，且yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，则本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即主语+was/were+done，故选择A.昨天小明被邀请去参加派对.本题考查被动语态，根据主谓关系判断语态，再根据时间状语确定时态即可
45、作出选择.24.答案：B.主语his arm是动词tie的承受者，结合was用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语his arm，故was，故was tie to the chair绑在椅子上，asas sb could尽可能的，中间加原级，故答案是B.他的手被绑匪绑在椅子上，唯一逃脱的方式是尽快的将绳子弄断.被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.25.答案：B.主语it是动词celebrate的承受者，故用被动语态，结合in 1914可知表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was
46、/were+过去分词，主语it.故was，故答案是B.-你知道母亲节吗?-当然知道，很流行，1914年在美国正式庆祝.被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.26.答案：B.结合Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home可知是过去的事情用一般过去时，受伤be hurt，主语she，故was，结合just got scared可知是没有受伤，故答案是B.露西在回家的路上发生了交通事故，幸运的是，她没有受伤，只是害怕.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构：主
