1、人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5单元知识点总结Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识点1、thinkof=thinkabout 认为例:Whatdoyouthinkof(=howdoyoulike)thismovie? 你认为这个电影怎么样 Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofhisboss?Howaboutdoing? 做怎么样?2、mind n头脑、想法 changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下决心 v介意;在乎;反对 Idontmindthem.我不介意他们表示请求或征求意见Wouldyoumindd
2、oing?例:Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Doyoumind?Doyoumindmydog?3、 stand 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)例:Icantstandit! 我不能忍受它 / 我受不了它!4、too与either的区别too 也 肯定意义 与肯定的表达方法连用either 也不 否定意义 与否定的表达方法连用例:-Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.-Ido,too.-Mybrotherdoesntliketoplaysoccer.?-Idont,either.5、athirteen-year-oldboy 一个十三岁的男孩此结
3、构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符类似的结构还有:five-month-oldbaby五个月大的婴儿试比较:Heisthirteenyearsold.Heisathirteen-year-oldstudent.6、hairclip发卡hairband发带 haircut发型,发式;理发(名词) hairdresser理发师7、happensthhappen+时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么sthhappentosb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)sbhappentodosth 某人碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat 碰巧发生某事8、 befamous/well-knownfor 因什么而出名b
4、efamous/well-knownas 作为什么而出名asfamousas 与一样有名9、 dressup 盛装打扮dresssbup/dressuosb 盛装打扮某人dresssb/oneself 给某人穿衣服getdressed 穿衣服puton穿衣服(强调动作) wear穿衣服(强调状态)10. the other, the others, other, others, another the other 特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词one the other 两个中的一个另一个例:He has two brothers, one is a teac
5、her, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others = the other+复数名词 某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数例:You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than t
6、he other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 代词或形容词 修饰可数名词单数或复数例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 代词 泛指其他的人或物例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词例:I dont like this one. Please show me another one. anoth
7、er two students = two more students语法:动词不定式做宾语letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事plantodosth. 计划/打算做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事happentodosth. 碰巧做某事expecttodosth. 盼望做某事bereadytodosth. 乐于做某事tryonesbesttodosth. 尽力做某事有些动词只能接不定式做宾语例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,hap
8、pen,seem例如:Herefusedtospeakontheradio.有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语例如:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow,practice,giveup,putoff,lookforwardto期待,期望,feellike想要做某事,preventfrom阻止 canthelp禁不住,不由自主迫不及待例如:Hiswifedoesntallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking. Sh
9、edoesntfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、 stoptodo 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事stopdoing 停止做某事2、 forgettodo 忘记要去做某事(未做)forgetdoing 忘记做过某事(已做)3、 remembertodo 记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing 记得做过某事(已做)4、regrettodo 对要做的事遗憾(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)4、 canthelptodo 不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事5、 trytodo 努力,企图做某事trydoing试验,试着做某事7、goontodo 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoing继续做原来做的事8、meantodo 打算、想meandoing意味着