1、人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?B: I was on the farm with my uncle.A：What did you do?B: I did exercise in the morning. noA: Were you free in the afternoon?B: No, I wasnt. I cleaned the farm.A：Did you watch TV?B: No. I must finish my homewor
2、k.A: Im sure you were tired.B: Youre right. But I think it was interesting.（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday. （2）Mary did exercise in the morning. （3）There were some chicks on the farm. （4）Mary didnt watch TV. （5）Mary wasnt tired last Sunday. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析
3、】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和 I was on the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。（4）句意
4、：Mary不看电视。根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话Im sure you were tired.和Youre right.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。2阅读理解，判断句子正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday. He had a party at home.
5、 His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Toms parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 oclock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cart
6、oons. He was very happy.（1）Toms birthday was on National Day. （2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday. （3）They played games at the party. （4）The model ship was a present from Toms uncle. （5）Tom was happy last Sunday. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It w
7、as National Day last Sunday. And it was also Toms birthday.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Toms p
8、arents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，故答案为：错误。（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。 China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方)
9、. Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They cant see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play wi
10、th snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer. （1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?_ （2）What can people do in the north of China in winter?_ （3）翻译文中画线的句子。_ 【答案】（1）Yes, it is.（2）They can make snow
11、men and play with snowballs in winter.（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。（1）细节阅读，根据The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方).得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做
12、雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.（3）spend their holiday度假，in the south在南方；in winter在冬天，in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。4阅读理解判断正误 Today is September 1. Its the first day of school. Lily wants
13、to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers. Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hideandseek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily m
14、eets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year. （2）Lily wants to meet her friends. （3）Lily goes to school by bus. （4）Lilys new teacher is a nice woman. （5）
15、Mrs. Green is Lilys English teacher. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. Its the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。 （2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误
16、。（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green.得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B) A forest is a large area of treesForests are very importa
17、nt because they provide shelter and food for birds and insectsBirds make their nests in treesSmall animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，flowers and fruits are their foodIn the past，People got wood from forestsSome people cooked food with woodPeople cut down trees to ma
18、ke houses，furniture and paperNow，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their foodWe must stop cutting down forest（1）A is a large area of trees A.oceanB.skyC.forest（2）Forests are important for A.birdsB.insectsC.both A and B（3）Small animals can eat A.Leaves，flowers and frui
19、tB.vegetables onlyC.both A and B（4）What does“hollows” mean in the passage? A.Holes in the treeB.Homes for some animalsC.A large area of trees（5）Why many animals in the forest die?Because A.they dont want to live any moreB.they have no homes or foodC.people kill them【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大
20、意：讲诉森林的作用。（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，故选C。（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。故选A。（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
