1、Unit 1 How tall are you?重点词汇:1、 Younger 更年轻的 young的比较级 young 的最高级?例句:我的妈妈比爸爸更年轻。2、 older 更年长的 old的比较级 old的最高级?elder eldest例句:汤姆比吉姆更年长。3、 taller 更高的 tall 的比较级 tall的最高级?例句:我比我的弟弟高。 4、 shorter 更矮的,更短的 short的比较级, short的最高级?例句:这把尺子比那把尺子短。 5、 longer 更长的 long的比较级例句: 她的头发比我的长。 6、 thinner 更瘦的 thin的比较级 反义词?例句
2、: 这只猴子比大象瘦 7、 heavier 更重的 heavy的比较级 反义词?例句: 迈克比他妹妹更重。8、 bigger 更大的 big的比较级 反义词?例句: 这只兔子比那只兔子大的多。This rabbit is much bigger than that one . 9、 smaller 更小的 small 的比较级例句:我的梨子比你的小。 My pear is smaller than yours. 10、 strong 更强壮的 strong的比较级 反义词?例句:我哥哥比我强壮。11、 countryside n. 不可数名词 乡村 同义词:例句:我的祖父母生活在一个小乡村。
3、12、 lower 更低的 low的比较级 反义词?例句:这栋楼比那栋楼低。This building is lower than that one. 13、 shadow n. 可数名词 阴影,影子例句: 你能看到你的影子吗?14、smarter 更聪明的 smart的比较级例句: 你变得越来越聪明了。You are getting smarter and smarter. 15、become v. 开始变得,变成例句: 这个女孩想成为一名演员。 This girl wants to become an actress. 重点短语:How tall 多高 how heavy 多重 how o
4、ld 多大 what size 多大号In this hall 在这个厅里 both of 两个都 over there 在那边 have a look 看一看Go down 下降重点句型: 形容词的最高级:最高级通常用于3人或者3人以上的人或事物之间的比较。 表示“三个或者三个以上中最.的”例句: 莉莉是这个小组里最矮的女孩。 Lily is the shortest girl in this team. 注意:在句子中,形容词最高级前通常加the. 辨析both 与 allboth-“两个都” all-“所有,全部”(三者或三者以上都.)例句:两位男士都是中国人。Both of the m
5、en are Chinese. 他们都喜欢那场聚会。All of them enjoyed the party. 如何比较两个事物句式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+ than +B拓展: 如果比较两个人或事物,在具体数值上的差距时,如:短2厘米,大3岁,如何表达?句式: A+be动词+具体的差距+形容词比较级+than+B例句: 我比我的妹妹高5厘米 I am 5cm taller than my sister. 你比吉姆小一岁 You are one year younger than Jim. 如何询问高度提问:How tall + be动词+主语?回答:主语+be动词+数字+单位长度例
6、句:你姐姐有多高?How tall is your sister? 她身高1.7米。 She is 1.7 metres tall. 选择疑问句Do you like apples or pears ? I like apples. 形容词比较级变化规则如何询问服装,鞋子等尺码提问: What size is/are+.服装,鞋子回答: Size+数字例句:你穿多大号的衬衫?What size is your shirt?回答:41,42号 Size 41 , 42 你姐姐穿多大号裤子? What size are your sisters trousers? 28号 size 28可数名词复
7、数形式不规则变化含有oo的单词 foot-feet tooth-teeth含有-man的单词 man-men woman-women snowman-snowmen Child-children单复数同形的 sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese只有复数形式的 clothes trousers sunglasseslook 的用法(1) 系动词看起来 look+adj. You look angry/happy/sad.(2) 做动词 看 look at please look at the blackboard. (3) have a look如何询问重量?例句: 你体重多少
8、?回答:49公斤词汇: Kilogram 公斤,千克(11) s所有格小结l The girls dress Toms Dad Jims shoesthe girls dresses. The boys pens the babies dollsChildrens toyss 表示有生命的物体的所有格无生命的物体所有格用of.The legs of the table The windows of the house The doors of the car (12) Story-time 重点词汇goalkeeper Have a tryHow heavyCentimetreCatch th
9、e ballTeamworkUnit 2 Last weekend重点词汇:1、 cleaned clean的过去式词组:打扫房间 cleaned the room 擦桌子 cleaned the table 擦窗户 cleaned the window. 我今天早上打扫卧室了。I cleaned the bedroom this morning. 2、 washed wash的过去式词组:洗脸 washed face 洗手 washed hands 洗碗 washed the dishes 洗衣服washed the clothes昨晚他洗衬衫了。 He washed the shirts
10、last night3、 stayed stay的过去式词组:待在家 stayed at home 待在床上 stayed in bed我昨天待在家了。 I stayed at home yesterday. 4、 watched watch的过去式词组:看电视 watched TV 看电影 watched a film 仔细看 watched carefully迈克昨天看电视了。Mike watched TV yesterday. 5、 last adj. 最近的;上一个的 词组:去年,last year上周 last week 你昨晚做什么了?What did you do last ni
11、ght?6、 yesterday adv. 昨天词组:昨天上午 yesterday morning 昨天晚上 yesterday evening 前天the day before yesterday我昨天去了公园。 I went to the park yesterday. 7、 before prep. 在.之前 反义词?after 在。之后注意:before既可以表示时间的在。之前, 也可以表示空间位置上的在,前面饭前要洗手。Wash your hands before meals. 我六点前吃早饭。 I have breakfast before 6:00. 迈克坐在李雷前面。 Mike
12、 sits before LI Lei. 8、 read read的过去式词组:读书 read a book 看报纸 read a newspaper迈克昨天读书了。 Mike read a book yesterday. 9、 saw see的过去式 词组:看电影 saw a film. 我昨晚看了一部电影。 I saw a film last night. 10、 slept sleep的过去式 反义词?汤姆前天在沙发上睡的觉。 Tom slept on the sofa the day before yesterday. 11、 hotel n. 旅馆12、 fixed fix的过去式迈
13、克很快地修理了他的小汽车。 Mike fixed his car quickly. 昨天他修理了一台机器。 He fixed a machine yesterday. 近义词:repaired13、 broken adj. 破损的短语:一把破损的椅子 a broken chair坐在破损的椅子上很危险。 It is very dangerous to sit on a broken chair. 这个漂亮的花瓶裂了。 This beautiful vase is broken. 14、 lamp n. 台灯请打开台灯。 Please turn on the lamp turn off 关掉书桌
14、上有一盏台灯。 There is a lamp on the desk. Story time 重点词汇busy adj. 忙碌的Went go的过去式 短语:去钓鱼 go fishing Visited visit的过去式 Need v. 需要 短语:需要帮助 need helpAnother 另一个;有一个;再一个 重点短语:打扫房间 踢足球 洗衣服 呆在家喝茶 看电视去书店 看电影谈论 感冒读书 去划船 go boating铺床 make the bed 做饭 cook the food过去的时间:上周末 last weekend 昨天晚上 上周一 前天 重点句型:1、 如何询问对方周末
15、过得怎么样你周末过得怎么样?-How was your weekend? -It was OK/pretty good/great. -Not so good/terrible上周末迈克的爷爷做什么了?What did Mikes grandfather do last weekend?上周末你做什么了?What did you do last weekend?下周末你打算做什么?What are you going to do next weekend?2、 详解一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,场合表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如:yesterday, the da
16、y before yesterday, .last.,this morning, three days ago, ten years ago, in the past(在过去), in 2000, When I was a child.(当我小的时候), When I was five, long long ago(很久很久以前).Just now(刚才)基本句型结构一: 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他 基本句型结构二: 主语+动词的过去式+其他例句: 昨天我在家。 I was at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday? 我的姐姐去年
17、是一名小学生。 My sister was a pupil last year. 我的父母昨晚很高兴。My parents were happy last night. 上周末我打扫房间了。 I cleaned my room last weekend. I didnt clean my room last weekend 上周他们去上海了。 They went to Shanghai last week. They didnt go to Shanghai Last week 我上周末看望了我的叔叔。 I visited my uncle last weekend. 否定句和一般疑问句如何表
18、达,以及特殊疑问句如何表达?Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I hope you feel better now. Im fine now, thank you. 3、 如何询问对方过去做了什么事?-你上周末做什么了?What did you do last weekend?-我去动物园了。I went to zoo. -你妈妈昨晚做什么了?What did your mother do last night?-她洗衣服了。 She washed the clothes. 4、 动词过去式的变化规则: 一般情况词尾加ed 以不发音的e结尾的直接加d 以辅音字母+y结尾的,
19、变y为i 加ed 以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,加ed. Stop-stopped不规则动词表5、 一词多义的show(1) v. 展示, 给.看Show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb. 请给我看看那封信。 Please show me the letter=Please show the letter to me. (2) n. 演出,节目电视节目 TV Show 去看演出 go to a show(3) n. 展览,展览会车展 时装展 花展Car show fashion show flower show6、 如何表达自己想要做某
20、事I want to + V-原形我想去购物。 我想去骑自行车。我想买期新的电影杂志。 7、 a lot of A lot of=lots of 很多 可接可数名词复数或者不可数名词我们房子后面有很多树。 我们需要很多水。 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词:lots of, a lot of, some只修饰可数名词:many, a few(一些), few(不多,几乎没有)只修饰不可数名词:much, a little(一点儿), little(少量,几乎没有)8、 一词多义的have (1) 患病,得病 感冒 have a cold 牙疼 have a toothache (2) 有
21、 有一辆小汽车 有一些钱(3) 吃;喝 吃午饭 喝些牛奶(4) 举行,进行 举行野餐 have a picnic 举办聚会 have a party 上课 have a lesson(5) 经历 玩的高兴 have a good time 出事故 have an accident(6) 固定短语 看一看,试一试 have a look have a try9、 一词多义的work(1) v. 运转;运行 这部电话坏了。 The phone doesnt work. 这个手表坏了。 The watch doesnt work. (2) v. 工作我的爸爸在医院工作。 My Dad works i
22、n a hospital. (3) n. 工作,职业。 我的工作是教书。My work is teaching. 形容词性的物主代词 名词性的物质代词your + 名词 yoursMy mineHis hisHer hersIts itsOur oursTheir theirsMy feet are bigger than your feet. My feet are bigger than yours. See-saw-seenyour yours Unit 3 Where did you go?1、 rode ride-rode-ridden 骑马;自行车短语:骑马 rode a hors
23、e 骑自行车 rode a bike 迈克昨天骑自行车去上学了。 Mike rode his bike to school yesterday. 2、 camp v. 露营短语:去野营 go camping 去钓鱼 go fishing 夏令营 summer camp前天他们去野营了。 They went camping the day before yesterday. 3、 hurt v. 使受伤 hurt-hurt-hurt短语:弄伤了腿,hurt my leg 弄伤了脚 hurt my feet fall-fell-fallen埃米从自行车上摔下来了,弄伤了胳膊。 Amy fell o
24、ff her bike and hurt her arm. 4、 ate v. 吃 eat-ate-eaten小女孩吃了个很大的冰激凌。 a little girl ate a big ice cream. 5、 took v. 拍照 take-took-taken短语:照相 took pictures. Lily上周末拍了的很多照片。 6、 bought v. 买 buy-bought-boughtBuy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物他给妈妈买了一些花。 He bought some flowers for his mother. =He bought
25、 his mother some flowers. 7、 gift n. 礼物 同义词:present对我来说它是一份好的礼物。Its a good gift for me. Story time: 重点单词8、 the moon 月球 独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the the sun/the earth9、 believe v. 相信 I believe I can fly10、 Spaceship 可数名词 宇宙飞船11、 Fun 不可数名词 乐趣, 有趣的经历,活动 have fun12、 dream 可数名词 梦, 梦想 in a dream/I have a dream重点短语:野
26、营 go camping照相 take pictures骑自行车 ride a bike装扮 dress up 看起来像 look like暑假 summer vacation/holiday乘飞机 by plane去钓鱼 go fishing骑马 ride a horse去游泳 go swimming寒假 winter vacation/holiday离.远 far.from重点句型:1、 如何询问过去发生了什么事情?What happened?What happened to sb. ?-Lily怎么了?What happened to Lily? -她感冒了。She had a cold
27、. 其他句式:whats the matter?或者 whats wrong? Whats the matter with you?/ Whats wrong with you?2、 如何询问对方的身体状况?-Are you all right?-Yes, I am/ No, Im not. Im OK now/Not very well. 例如:你还好吧? Are you all right? 不是很好,我昨天摔伤了腿。 not very well, I hurt my leg yesterday. 3、 如何询问某人去过哪里?-Where did you go?-I went to.-你上
28、周末去哪里了?Where did you go last weekend?-我去了香港。 I went to Hong Kong. 4、 like 的含义以及用法 像 be like 像。一样 他是什么样的人? What is he like? look like 看起来像 他看起来像一只猴子。 He looks like a monkey. 喜欢 like+n. 喜欢某人某物 我喜欢苹果。I like apples. Like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 她喜欢画画。She likes drawing pictures. 想要 would like+n. 想要某物 我想要一些水 I w
29、ould like some water. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事 我想要和你一起去 I would like to go with you. 5、 如何询问某人是否去过某地。-上周末你们去动物园了吗?Did you go to the zoo last weekend?-是的,去了。Yes, we did. 6、 一词多义的fish 做动词 钓鱼, 捕鱼 你喜欢钓鱼吗? Do you like to fish?Do you like fishing? 做名词 鱼(可数名词) 我昨天抓了3条鱼。I caught three fish yesterday. 鱼肉(
30、不可数名词) 我午饭吃的鱼。 I had fish for lunch. v Fish作为可数名词表示同一种类的鱼时, 单复数同形。 7、 go短语汇总去游泳 go swimming去钓鱼 go fishing去徒步 go hiking去滑冰 go ice-skating去购物 go shopping去电影院看电影 go to the cinema去公园 go to the park去睡觉 上床睡觉 go to bed去上学 go to school去上班 go to work去操场 go to the playground去露营 go camping 回家 go home8、 一词多义的ov
31、er 在。期间 晚饭期间不要看电视。 Dont watch TV over dinner 在。上面 桌子上方有一盏灯。There is a light over the table. 穿过,越过 他们跑过草地。 They ran over the grass. 多余,超过 他六十多岁了。 He is over 60 years old. 结束 下课了。 Class is over. 9、 出行方式大比评 By+交通工具By plane/bus/subway/bike/ship/plane. Take/ride + the/a/ones +交通工具Take the No.3 bus/the tr
32、ain/a carRide a bike/a horse 步行 on foot10、 如何询问对方过去如何去某地?-How did you go to .?-I went there .-你怎样去的北京?How did you go to Beijing?-我坐火车去的 I went there by train. -Where did Lily go over her holiday?-She went to Hainan-What did she do in Hainan?-She swam in the sea. -Who went to Hainan ?-Lily and her pa
33、rents. -When did they go to Hainan ?-They went to Hainan in July. -How did they go there?-They went there by plane. 11、also和too的用法 意为“也”Also : 用于肯定句,通常放句中,比如:实义动词之前,be动词和情态动词之后,比too稍微正式Too: 用于肯定句,通常放句末, 前面用逗号隔开,一般用于非正式口语中。 他也会说英语。 He can also speak English. 他喜欢这本书,我也喜欢。He likes this book. I like it,
34、 too. v Either 也可以表示“也”,用于否定句中,放在句末。 11、 sound 的用法听上去不错!Sounds great!-作为感官系动词表示听起来。 常见的感官系动词有:look, feel. taste, smell等。 它尝起来很好吃。 It tastes delicious. 这个鱼闻起来很香。 The fish smells good. 12、 dress up的用法Dress up “装扮,乔装打扮” 一般指穿上特殊的衣服来假装不同的人或者物。 孩子们喜欢装扮。 Children like dressing up. Dress 作动词,表示:穿衣服,给某人穿衣服 d
35、ress sb. 作名词,表示:连衣裙妈妈给这个小女孩穿上漂亮的连衣裙。 Mother dressed the little girl in a beautiful dress. 13、 play 的用法 play the part of. 动词 扮演表演 play the part of. 罗宾扮演了一条狗Robin played the part of a dog. 玩耍,游戏 短语:玩游戏 play a game play with sb. 踢,参加,比赛 play cards 打牌 play chess 演奏(乐器) play the violin 名词 戏剧,话剧 短语:看话剧 se
36、e a play 演出戏剧 put on a play 表演一场滑稽的戏剧 make a funny playUnit 4 Then and now重点单词:1、dinning hall 饭厅2、 gym 可数名词 体育馆 操场playground我们学校有一个大体育馆。 There is a big gym in our school. We have a big gym in our school. 3、 grass 不可数名词 草坪请勿践踏草坪。 keep off.不接近,远离Keep off the grass,please4、 cycling 不可数名词 骑自行车或活动去骑自行车 g
37、o cycling 去滑冰 go ice-skating我们一起去骑自行车吧。Lets go cycling together 5、 ice-skate v. 滑冰 滑雪 ski他擅长滑冰。 He is good at ice-skating. 6、 badminton 不可数名词 羽毛球运动打乒乓球 play ping-pong 踢足球 play football 打篮球 play basketball我们喜欢打羽毛球. We like playing badminton. 7、 thought v. think的过去式 想我想我听到了什么声音。 I thought I heard some
38、thing. 他想他会获得好成绩。 He thinks he will get a good score. 8、 felt v. feel 的过去式 感觉我昨晚感觉不舒服。 I felt sick last night. 9、 woke v. wake 的过去式 醒醒来 wake up 睡觉 go to bed/go to sleep她今天早上7点醒的。 She woke up at 7:00 this morning. Story time 词汇Caveman n. 可数名词 穴居人raw adj. 生的 raw meat 生肉robot n. 机器人again adv. 又;再 once
39、again 又一次 again and again 再三地;反复地whale n. 鲸 短语:去骑自行车 go cycling 醒来 wake up查阅 look up 饭厅 dinning hall打羽毛球 play badminton在晚上 二十年前 上个月 我那时候 in my time 去年 在那时 at that time重点梳理:1、 tell的用法 tell sb. 告诉某人 你能告诉我吗?Can you tell me? tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲某事 你能给我讲讲你的学校吗?Can you tell me about your school? tell
40、sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 我要告诉你这个消息。I want to tell you the news. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 告诉他,让他坐下 tell him to sit down. 2、 一词多义的about about 关于 后面直接加关于的内容这本书是关于动物的。This book is about animals. about表示“大约”现在大约6点钟了。Its about 6:00 now. About 表示“在。各处”,后面地点。 我们在这个镇上四处走走。 Were walking about the
41、 town.3、 there be 句型的一般过去时形式 什么时候使用there be 句型? There be 的一般过去时形式: There was/were+人/物+其他 (以前)这里有一座高楼。 There was a tall building here. (以前)河里有些水。 There was some water in the river. (以前)那里有一些苹果树。 There were some apple trees there. v There be的就近原则 There was a cat and two dogs there. v There were two dogs and a cat there. There_was_ (be) a gym in my school ten years ago. There be 句型的否定句结构:There was/were no+人/物+其他 There was/were not a/an/any + 人/物+其他 (以前)河里没有水。 There was no water in the river. (以前)书架上没有书。 There were no books on the shelf. (以前)动物园里没有大熊猫。 There were not any pandas in the zoo. Ther