1、XX年新译林英语8B知识点本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址译林版英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent.changev.改变youhavechangedalot.n.变化（可数）Therearemanychangesinmyhometown.找零（不可数）Hereisyourchange.2.usev.使用n.用途beinuse=beinservice短语：usedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeusedforbeusedtodo（被动）3.by+交通工具=on/in/take+a+交通工具如：bybus=take/onabusbycar=inac
2、arbybike=onabike4.interviewv.采访；会谈interviewsbn.面试；访谈giveaninterviewtosbhaveaninterviewwithsb5.inthenorthernpartoftowneast/west/south/north+ernadj.6.marryv.嫁，娶，与结婚marrysbmarrysbtosbbe/getmarriedtosbn.marriage7.movev.移动moveto搬到moveaway搬走moveoutof从搬出adj.moving感人的moved感动的8.overtheyears=duringtheyears9.t
3、urnv.turnon开turnoff关turnup调高turndown调低turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助turninto变成n.依次、轮流takeonesturntodosthn.turning转弯处0.putputinto放入putup举起；张贴putdown放下putoff推迟putaway收好、放好puton穿上putout熄灭1.takeactiontodosth采取措施做2.improvethesituation改善现状n.improvement3.insomeways在某些方面，某种程度上intheway阻碍ononeswayto在去的路上bytheway顺便说一下
4、4.asoftenasbefore和以前一样频繁5.feelabitlonelylonely孤独的；偏僻的alone单独、独自abit=alittle“一点儿”（修饰v./adj./adv./比较级）abitof=alittle修饰n.notabit=notatall一点都不许notalittle=very很、非常6.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时语法：现在完成时定义、结构（过去分词的构成）Unit2Travelling.join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin加入党派、团体、社会组织jointheParty/armyjoinin
5、和某人一起做某事，常用于口语joinsbinsthjoinsbindoingsthtakepartin参加活动attend出席（正式场合的会议）2.miss错过；思念missing=gone=lost丢失的、不见的3.spend/cost/take/pay区别4.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneselffunn.乐趣（不可数）adj.有趣的funny滑稽搞笑的5.through/across/over/past区别6.hurryto赶往hurryup快点7.runafter追赶runacross偶然遇到runaway跑掉runoutof从跑出rushou
6、t冲出runv.跑；运转8.cantstopdoing=canthelpdoing情不自禁做canthelptodo不能帮助做cantwaittodo迫不及待做9.感官动词smell/look/sound/taste0.dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing/cleaning洗衣、做清洁1.acoupleof几个、一些couple对、夫妇2.attheend/beginningofintheend/beginningintheend=finally=atlast3.watch/see/look区别4.infrontof/inthefrontof区别语法：havebeento
7、/havegoneto/havebeenin区别；for/since区别Unit3onlinetours.searchforinformation搜索信息lookfor寻找2.sendandreceiveemails收发邮件sendto发送receive收到3.atthetopof/onthetopofon侧重“面”，at侧重“点”（反义）atthebottomof4.AsiaAsianAfricaAfricanEuropeEuropeanAmericaAmerican5.atthesouthernendof在的南端6.furtheron再向前，更远处7.thousandsof成千上万的，数以
8、千计的（不确定的数thousand加s）threethousandstudents（特定的数无s）8.onNewyearsEve在除夕9.theearly/latetwentiethcentury在二十世纪早/晚期0.hearof=hearabout听说hearfrom收到来信1.meanv.meantodosth打算做meandoingsth意味着n.meaning意思adj.meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的语法：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Unit4Agoodread.decidetodo决定做make/decisionstodo2.reachvt.够到，到达ar
9、rivevi.arriveat/in到达getto到达3.asfarasIknow据我所知asfaras和一样远；剧所知；尽可能asfaraspossible4.bythetime到时间5.betiredout筋疲力尽betiredof对感到厌倦6.falldown跌倒falloff从跌落fallover被绊倒7.onthebeach在海滩8.wakeup醒9.rise/raise区别risevi.升起raisevt.举起；抚养0.betiredto束缚于betiedwith/by被捆绑1.moveup向前移动2.lookdown向下看lookdownupon鄙视lookup向上看lookup
10、to尊敬3.as+adj./adv.+as=thesame+n.+as和一样4.talkto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈论某事5.managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing语法：特殊疑问词+不定式；must/haveto区别Unit5Goodmanners.beoldenoughtodosth足够大去做某事enough放在adj./adv.的后面，n.的前面，如enoughmoneybenotenoughtodo=betootodo=sothat从句如：Imnotoldenoughtogotoschool.我太小而不能去上学。=Imtooyoungtogotosc
11、hool.=ImsoyoungthatIcantgotoschool.2.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物3.cutin打断interrupt打断disturb打扰4.yourenevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。5.droplittereverywhere到处丢垃圾垃圾：litterrubbishwasteeverywhere=hereandthere6.leavethetaprunningleave表“使处于的状态”leavesth+地点“把某物落在某地”7.keep/stayquiet/silent系表结构“保持”8.pickflowers摘花pickup捡起；
12、搭便车；偶然学会9.obey/followtrafficrules遵守交通规则0.queue=standinline排队jumpaqueue插队1.keepthelibraryclean2.invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事（常考被动）3.shakeoneshand挥手4.forthefirsttime第一次atfrist首先5.greetpeoplewithakiss以亲吻的方式和人打招呼6.relativesandclosefriends亲朋好友7.avoiddoing避免做8.weighv.重达weightn.重量9.behavepolit
13、ely举止礼貌bravelywidelyrudely20.pushinbeforeothers插队21.bumpinto撞到22.aswell=too也23.allthetime一直、总是24.loudly/aloudloudlyadv.强调“大声”aloudadv.强调“出声”25.behelpfultosb对某人有帮助helpless无助的、没用的26.justasthesayinggoes俗话说得好27.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗语法：enoughto/tooto句型Unit6Sunshineforall.volunteerv./n.志愿（者）adj.
14、voluntary志愿的2.somemorefood更多的食物数字+more=another+数字3.ownononesown=byoneself单独、独自ofonesown某人自己的4.提供providesbsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb5.showsthtosb向某人展示某物6.includev.包括includingprep.7.besimilarto和相似befamiliarto为所熟悉befamiliarwith对熟悉8.giveup放弃giveaway赠送giveout泄露giveoff发出烟、光、热9.maketheevent
15、agreatsuccesssuccessn.successfuladj.succeedv.0.feellikedoing想要做=wouldliketodo1.achievetheirdreams实现梦想achievementn.成就语法：Itis+adj.+todosth用法Unit7Internationalcharities.donateto捐赠donationn.捐赠物2.haveabiglunch吃大餐3.basiceducation基础教育basen.基础educationaladj.教育的4.poorareas贫困地区equalrights平等权利5.prevent/keep/st
16、opsbfromdoing阻止某人做6.operatevt.操作，运转n.operator操作工vi.做手术operateonsbn.手术operation7.hopetodo希望做hopesb.+that从句/willdo8.cantaffordtodo支付不起9.beproudto=takepridein骄傲0.improvetheirlives改善生活improvementn.改善、提高1.carryon=goon继续carryout执行语法：一般现在、一般过去时的被动Unit8Agreenworld.beseriousabout=takesthseriously严肃对待aserious
17、illness一个严重的病2.careabout关心，在乎carefor照顾，喜欢takecare=becareful小心takecareof=lookafter照顾3.presentn.礼物现在atpresent=atthemoment=nowv.呈现；介绍；颁发n.Presentation4.liveadj.生动活泼的；现场直播的vt.过的生活liveagreenlifevi.居住，生存liveinNanjing5.reduce（反义词）increase6.takeshortershowers洗更短的澡7.byrecyclingwastebyprep.通过8.wisewisdomn.明智9
18、.cause/leadtocause导致（不好的方面）leadto导致（中性词）cause/reason/excusecause起因、直接原因thecauseofreason解释的理由thereasonforexcuse借口0.beseparatedinto被分成1.besoldout被卖完sellwell卖得好2.allowdoingsth允许做allowsbtodo允许某人做3.dependon依靠4.producev.生产productn.（工业）产品productionn.产品、作品、产量（抽象名词）producern.生产商5.makeadifference有影响、起作用6.runoutof（vt.主动）“用完”runout（vi.被动）“被用完”语法：一般将来时的被动
