1、2019 年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections ： In Section A， you will hear ten shortconversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation ， a question will beasked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conve
2、rsation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers onyour paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1 分）A 200B 300C 400D 6002（1 分）A At a bus stopB At home C At the airport D At a supermarket 3（1 分）A Manager and employeeB Teacher and studentC Husb
3、and and wife D Brother and sister4（1 分）A He went to a picture show B He painted some picturesC He watched a football match on TV D He went out to play football 5（1 分）A The mouseB The priceC The monitor D The keyboard6（1 分）A The man shouldnt be so anxiousB Shes already an hour lateC The man shouldnt
4、wait to be interviewed 第 1 页（共 43 页）D Shes too nervous to calm down 7（1 分）A It is his favorite book B It is not worth reading C It is not the one he likes D It is better than he expected8（1 分）A Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year B Business is always good at the end of the yearC
5、 Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the yearD There will be many cases at the end of the year 9（1 分）A She didnt like it at all B She thought it was very easyC She thought it was too hard for her to follow D She thought the instructor was very good 10（1 分）A They will make a phone call t
6、o Dr Smith tomorrow B They can put down the clock because it is always slow C Dr Smith was late for the call D They can call on Dr Smith tomorrow Section BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the con
7、versation and thepassages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice ， but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5 分）（1）A The impact of
8、painful memories B New research on a pill and the argument about it C A way of wiping out painful memories D A proper method for changing memories （2）A It can cause the brain to fix memories B It can stop people remembering bad experiencesC It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals D It ca
9、n wipe out the emotional effects of memories 第 2 页（共 43 页）（3）A Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill B The pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memories C Taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical health D The pill has already been produced and used by the American public 1
10、2（4.5 分）（1）A Wearing high heels can improve womens balance B Wearing high heels exposes women to strainsC Wearing high heels can result in back pain D Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns （2）A They should choose proper heelsB They should exercise their ankle muscles properly C T
11、hey should measure the strength of their ankles frequently D They should give up the habit of wearing high heels （3）A Because they thought it was fashionable B Because it was a symbol of statusC Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively D Because it was required by Eur
12、opean emperors13（6 分）（1）A Believing in themselves B Writing a book C Challenging their life D Asking for help （2）A She makes childrens programsB She gets involved in legal decisions C She simplifies a judges job D She explains the function of the law in simple words （3）A Sharing things with others B
13、 Solving problems C Talking with others D Having her opinions heard （4）A A judges reflection on her job and life B The success of a childrens program第 3 页（共 43 页）C The importance of law in daily life D The problems people meet in court Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections ： After reading the pa
14、ssage below，fill in theblanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a givenword， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks ，useone word that best fits each blank.14（10 分）However depressed you may be feeling now ， if you loo
15、k back ， there certainly willhave been events that made you happymaybe the time （1） you bought your firstbicycle or you were awarded a scholarship When good things happen ， we feel excited ，proud and happyBut the problem is ， happiness doesnt usually last The excitement of that first bicyclepurchase
16、 wears off，and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing （2）（well ） on the next examPsychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享乐适应症） that is，（3）good something makes us feel， most of the time we drift back to （4） westarted An often （5） （quote） example is that lot
17、tery winners are no happier thannonwinners eighteen months after their win But dont despair It is possible to make happiness last Psychologists have found twoantiadaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness ： variety and appreciation Variety is ， as we all know ， the spice of life But
18、 its also a useful weapon （6）adaptation Positive changes that （7） （experience） in a variety of ways are morelikely to lead to lasting happiness For example， you will feel happier about your volunteerwork （8） you are able to cope with new tasks every week The second tool ，appreciation， is in many way
19、s the opposite of adaptation Its about focusing on something ，instead of letting it fade into the background It is only when you appreciate something （9）an enduring feeling of happiness will follow Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy ， but not enoughtime（10） （try）to h
20、ang on to the happiness they already haveThis is like focusingall your energy on making more money ， without giving any thought to what you will do withthe money The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make第 4 页（共 43 页）the most of the ones youve been givenSection B
21、Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordcan be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10 分）A coupled B currently C head D depressing E productF targetG suggest H capability I score J potentially K trickyWant to figure out if someone
22、is a psychopath （精神变态者）？ Ask them what theirfavourite song is A New York University study last year found that people who lovedEminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean ？ were more likely to （1）highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits Over the past few y
23、ears， Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic （2） inan attempt to help marketers （3） consumers with adverts tailored to the mood theyrein They infer this from the sort of music youre listening to ， （4） with where andwhen youre listening to it ， along with third party data that might be availabl
24、e Now，to be clear，theres nothing particularly （5） about what Spotify is doingwith your data I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms toserve you ads promoting a culture war while youre listening to the songs that （6）you might be in a casually racist mood Nevertheles
25、s， I find it （7） that ourpersonal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold toadvertisersYou can see where this could go， cant you ？ As ad targeting gets ever morecomplicated ， marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in （ 8 ）exploitative ways A
26、ccording to one study ， titled Misery Is Not Miserly ， you are morelikely to spend more on a （9） if youre feeling sad You can imagine somecompanies might take advantage of that And on that note ，Im feeling a little down about allthis Ill （10） off to treat myself to something expensive Reading Compre
27、hensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage thereare four words or phrases marked A ， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or第 5 页（共 43 页）phrase that best fits the context.16（15 分）The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is ，undoubtedly，the
28、 fragrant dream of individualism And while the presence of its scent is （1 ）throughout the world entirely ， its value is worshipped （敬奉） to such an extent in a land noother than that of America As the framework of its history ， America holds individuality as the ever popular greenlight ， the essence
29、 of which becomes the symbol of hope for ， well ， almost everything Infact，in Americas current social status ， individuality has become something of a birthright ，and a （2） applied upon the face of the media ， where it was （3） valuedas the American dream There is no denying the popularity of this id
30、ol in American society ，and little hope for （4） it However， （5） most pride themselves in their individualistic state ， perhapshumans， when stripped （剥） to their core （核心）， are everything but It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences The overwhelmingmajority of human experie
31、nces involve other humans， along with the （6） andrelationships between them It is a （7） occurrence when a life is built upon eventswithout this stimulus Indeed， interaction is the core of experience Therefore， in orderthat humans are the sum of their experiences ， they must be the sum of the people
32、that theymeet， just as well As an Americanized teen， I found the discovery that not only my self entitledindividualism was （8） ， but that I ， as a being， was a product， increasinglyunsettling to accept Questions （9） me such as If I am bits and pieces of everyoneI have met my family ，my teachers，all
33、of my friends ，and even strangers then whatis left that is just me ？ What part of me is just me ？ How much of myself is the combining ofdifferent parts of different people ？ Is such a （10） between myself and others evenpossible？Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about ， as I have co
34、me to accept thatthey will remain a （11） Therefore， with the allowance of these questions ， theresponse must be a （12） in the definition of oneself The previously mentionedquestions no longer concern me， as I have put a stop to the idea that the real me is some lost第 6 页（共 43 页）isolated island on to
35、p of an ocean of influence I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（n）（13） between influenceand individualism ， as such is a line that cannot be distinct （14） ， I must be aperson whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture ， and a steady question Thus， it is thecommonly unnoticed durable m
36、ystery that is the frustration of those who can （15）the lie of individualism Hopefully ， they will come into acceptance （1）A unpredictable B untrustworthy C unreliable D undeniable（2）A necessity B characteristic C mark D model（3）A later B previously C extremely D publicly（4）A destroying B appreciati
37、ng C chasing D escaping（5）A though B if C since D as（6）A conflict B tension C interaction D cooperation（7）A common B rare C frequent D strange（8）A right B justified C unclear D false（9）A affected B interrupted C bothered D surprised（10）A separation B combination C contrast D communication（11）A secre
38、t B mystery C truth D fantasy（12）A gap B belief C factor D change（13）A distinction B connection C exchange D medium（14）A Therefore B However C Instead D Furthermore（15）A break up B make up C cope with D see throughSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by se
39、veralquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youhave just read.17（8 分） Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooringafter discover
40、ing that many people dont know what it is Dooring is when a driver or第 7 页（共 43 页）passenger opens the door into another road user typically cyclist without looking for otherroad usersCycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live ： Some people seemto see car dooring as a bit of a jo
41、ke ， but its not and can have serious consequences CyclingUK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly ，and people to be encouraged to look before they open The charity says 2 ，009 of the 3 ，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists ， resulting in fivefata
42、lities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police ， so the charityhas written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urgingall car occupants， not just drivers ， to look before o
43、pening vehicle doors One of the waysthe charity suggests is the Dutch reach ， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and usethe nondoor side hand to open the doorCycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for peoplewho cycleMr Tuohy said： In the Netherlands they ar
44、e known for practicing a method ， knownsometimes as the Dutch reach， which we think could be successfully encouraged in theUK Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this ，and highlight the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK stylecampaignI
45、f youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behindyou， consider using whats known as the Dutch reach to open the door That will naturallyturn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside in the car （1）Why does the author mention th
46、e figures in Paragraph 3 ？A To cause public concernB To report the terrible accidents C To show the danger of car dooring D To stress the importance of traffic safety 第 8 页（共 43 页）（2）While doing the Dutch reach ， you should A sit still in your seatB open the car door politelyC use the inside hand to open the doorD use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text ？A Many people are ignorant of car dooring B The Dutch reach is well received in England C Dooring incidents are all attended by police D Drivers are to blame f
