1、沈河区 2020 年中考英语模拟试卷试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟第一部分选择题(三大题;共 38 分)一、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. -Well, what seems to be the problem?-I just feel too busy, and seems too difficult.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. -Do you know the of this tool?-Yes. Its used to
2、calculate distances.A. purposeB. instructionC. progressD. introduction3. Some people are killing pandas for their fur. It is cruel them to do so.A. forB. ofC. onD. with4. We can take care of pet dogs in large open spaces than in small spaces.A. more easilyB. the most easilyC. easilyD. easy5. Im sorr
3、y that I broke your vase. I it when the phone rang.A. holdB. heldC. am holdingD. was holding6. -This is such a wonderful party!-Yes, everyone is having fan. I wish this party would never stop!A. so manyB. too manyC. much tooD. so much7. Wet and icy roads are dangerous you drive too fast.A. unlessB.
4、althoughC. ifD. while8. Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored withB. angry withC. proud ofD. mad at9. -Hi, Tom. I missed the History lesson today. Can you tell me , please?-Of course.A. what did you learnB. what you learntC. what you learnD. what do you learn10. -Im wo
5、rried about all the rubbish in the park.- . There are plastic bags everywhere.A. I agreeB. Me tooC. Dont mention itD. Youre right二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读短文，草其大意然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm(1945). It
6、 is 11 the English writer George Orwell. It is a 12 about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they 13 to kick him off the farm and run the farm 14 .One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should st
7、and 15 . He says they should take over ( 接 管 )the 16 because they believe all animals are equal. 17 they get rid of Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pigcalled Snowball is a 18 speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. 19 leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a cra
8、fty(诡计多端的) animal. He brings together supporters by 20 them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He 21 Snowball into a big enemy. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Anima Farm. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other fa
9、rmers to 22 the Animal Farm.But in fact it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins the old human enemies of the animals. 23 he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work 24 . It is as bad to live under Napoleon 25 it was under Farmer Jones!11.A. f
10、orB. byC. onD. from12.A. storyB. paperC. letterD. dialogue13.A. forgetB. decideC. failD. remember14.A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves15.A. straightB. somewhereC. separatelyD. together16.A. gardenB. houseC. farmD. club17.A. AfterB. UntilC. UnlessD. Since18.A. kindB. greatC. patientD. strange
11、19.A. EachB. AnotherC. EveryD. The other20.A. teachingB. offeringC. providingD. showing21.A. turnsB. bringsC. dividesD. translates22.A. protectB. discoverC. destroyD. research23.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So24.A. aloneB. fastC. wellD. hard25.A. becauseB. thatC. asD. before三、阅读理解(共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分:满分 18 分)阅
12、读知文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项AEmmoni Lopez, a girl from Chicago, used to take dance lessons while her older brothers wrested ( 摔 跤 ). But it turned out that she liked wrestling better. She has been practicing in a wrestling club for the last three years.Lopez is not alone. A growing number of girls i
13、n the US are taking up wrestling. Officials with youth organizations in Chicago and the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF) said theyve seen more girls taking part in the sport in recent years.Between the 2015-16 and 2017-18 seasons, the number of girls who joined the IKWF grew from 363 to 503
14、. Theres a competition just for girls at the end of each year.In Lopez s program, about half of the students joining the clubs free youth wrestling camp this summer are girl, Lopezs coach Frankie Zepeda said. The club also has an an all girls camp.As Zepeda said, many of the girls become interested
15、in wrestling through their brothers. “They probably just learn to fight back.” he said.One of those girls is Yamilet Aguirre, 12. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle. “I can have fun doing it,” she said “Girls are just as strong as boysare.” She won the girl
16、s state championship(冠军) this spring.Some colleges, such as North Central College, are planning to start girls wrestling programs.This will give girls more options(选择) and encourage more of them to take up wrestling.26. According to the text, Emmoni Lopez decided to practice wrestling because .A. he
17、r parents wanted her to wrestleB. she wanted to learn something newC. she was interested in wrestlingD. she was bored with dance lessons27. What do we know about girls wrestling in the US?A. There is a girls competition every two years.B. More and more girls are joining in wrestling.C. The number of
18、 girls taking up the sport has gone down.D. There are more girls than boys playing the sport.28. The author uses Aguirres story to .A. Introduce wrestling to girlsB. describe how weak girls can beC. encourage girls to watch their brothers wrestleD. explain why girls enjoy wrestling29. What is probab
19、ly the best title of the text?A. More Girls Take up WrestlingB. Sports Can Make People healthyC. Interest is the Best TeacherD. Different Opinions on SportsBWhat can artificial intelligence (AI)do? Create music.Help with translating. Create film trailers(预告片). Create new recipes.Design websites.In r
20、ecent years, you may have read news about AI creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that Al might someday take the place of creative artists in the future. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful to
21、ol. Instead of replacing artists, Al is bringing artists more possibilities.Al is actually being helpful in many creative fields. For example, Wayne McGregor, a British dancer, is famous for using AI to create new dances. For him, Al is a powerful tool that can help dancers break out of common movem
22、ents. McGregor is not worried about Al.Its time to stop worrying about if Al can be creative. Instead, we should focus on how humans and Al can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.30. At least for now, Al cannot .A. create a piece of musicB. design some websitesC. take the pla
23、ce of manD. write poems31. The dancer called McGregor is from .A. the USAB. the UKC. the UND. the UAE32. Which of the following might be the authors view?A. We should work together with AI.B. Al is difficult to use.C. Many jobs will disappear because of AI.D. Al can create itself.33. We can read thi
24、s article from the section of .A. CultureB. HistoryC. EducationD. TechnologyCHeimaey is a small island off the coast of Iceland. Each spring, more than a million Atlanticpuffins(海鹦) visit Heimaey and its neighboring islands. They go there to breed(繁殖).The muffins build nest(巢)on seaside cliffs. When
25、 a small puffin, or chick, comes from an egg, it spends six weeks in its nest. Then it leaves the nest and flies to sea。Instinct(本能) tells small puffins to follow the light of the moon to the ocean. But thebirds can be confused(迷惑)by Heimaey s bright lights. They fly toward the lights instead of the
26、moon. Many small puffins get lost. These lost birds can be hit by cars. Some are eaten by animals. The birds need help.Children in Heimaey have teamed up to help puffins. Each breeding season, the kids form search parties. They carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. They are known as the Puffling(sm
27、all puffin) Patrol.“When you see a bird at night, you try to corner it and put it into the box,” says Eldur Hansen, a 15-year-old boy. Eldur has caught several birds this way. Nobody knows how thePuffling Patrol started. But each year, it rescues thousands of chicks.The Puffling Patrol takes rescued
28、 puffins to the beach. But first, kids take the birds to anaquarium(水族馆). There, the pufflings are weighed and tagged. This helps scientists learn moreabout puffins.Puffins are a vulnerable species. That means they could soon become endangered. But Stephen Kress says the Puffling Patrol gives him ho
29、pe. “People can make a difference,” he says.34. Puffins visit Heimaey to breed in .A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter35. According to the text, small puffins fly to the sea or the ocean .A. in the morningB. at noonC. at nightD. in the afternoon36. What does the underlined word corner mean in Chinese
30、 in Paragraph 5?A.对讲话B.使角相接C:把垄断D.使无路可走7. Children start the Puffing Patrol to .A. learn more about puffinsB. rescue puffinsC. eat puffinsD. get puffins lost第二部分非选择题(四大题，共 62 分)四、阅读问答(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分;满分 10 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。38. When will the summer camp start?39. How long will the sightseeing last?
31、40. Where will the campers study Indian cooking?41. What will the campers do at the weekend?42. Who will we contact if we want to take part in the summer camp?五、阅读填空(共 7 小题;毎小题 1 分，满分 7 分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He discovered gravit
32、y and the three laws of motion(运动).It is said that Newton sat under an apple tree one day. An apple fell and hit 43 (he) on the head. So he started thinking about gravity. He realized that it was gravity that caused objects 44 (fall) to the ground.Newtons three laws of motion are 45 (unusual)importa
33、nt to physics. The 46 (one) law says that the state of motion of an object doesnt change until a force is applied to it.The second law of motion is called the law of acceleration( 加 速 度 ). It is often 47(write)as F=ma. That means “force 48(equal) mass ( 质量) times acceleration”. This is themost impor
34、tant of the three laws.The third law says that for every 49(act), there is an equal and opposite reaction. The third law means that all forces are interactions (相互作用).六、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分:满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50-59 小题ALast year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.(A) I dreamt of seeing
35、some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! (B)At last
36、, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow. (C)我们像小孩子一样 we made snowballs, andthrew them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.The next day, we put on
37、 our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found(D) unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest,
38、 that first lesson was not a great success. I kept(E) falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.However, the next day, I (F) only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although
39、it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.50.将文中画线部分(A)改写为: was to see some real snow51.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词: 52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 53.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词: 54.从文中找出两种表示滑雪用品的名词: BOne day, an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion
40、in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.Noticing some bones(骨头) on the ground nearby， the dog quickly settled down(安定下来) to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap ( 跳 跃 ), the old dog shouted out，“(A)多么美味的狮子啊! I wonder if there are any mo
41、re around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.A squirrel(松鼠)who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dogs trick and decidedto make use of this to get protection from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explained whathad happened and that
42、he wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see whats going to happen (B) that dog!”Instead of running, he sat down with his back to the pair, acing like he hadnt seen them yet. When they got close(C) to hear, the old dog said, “wheres that squi
43、rrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion!”(D)Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away. Thinking fast can help you out sometimes.55.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: 56.在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词: 57.将文中画线部分 D 改写为: Again, the young lion stopped and away in a 58.在文中 28 选出能够填入 “The old dog saw the lion
44、 coming with the squirrel on his back.”的位置: 59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子: 七、阅读与表达(共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分;满分 25 分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。difficult to useeach othermany wayspersonal usethe whole worldSome scientists in the US first had the idea of linking computers together in the 1960s. They wanted c
45、omputer in universities, research departments and the military( 军 队 ) to communicatewith1At that me. computers filled whole rooms and were 2. Slowly, many researchers started to link their computers together. Then in 1980s the Internet was opened to business and3. Today, people all over the world ar
46、e using the Internet.There are 4to use the Internet . For example, we can use it to have lessons.The Internet has changed the way we live. It allows us to explore 5from the top of our desk.B)“停课不停学”，在今年的 COVID-19 疫情期间，很多学生在家通过电脑、平 板、智能手机上网课 (have online lessons)。请以 It is to have online lessons 为题，写篇短文。要求:1.确定主题，说明原因;2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述3.词数:80-100。注意1.补全标题(参考词汇:important; interesting; necessary; helpful; good; bad; awful 等)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。It is to have online lessonsRecently, inline learning has seen a sharp rise among students. I think
