1、初三英语完形填空和阅读理解测试卷(有答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldnt 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and
2、 he understood finally. He answered, but I didnt know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, Youll soon learn Engl
3、ish! At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD.
4、 where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是
5、还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。 （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。 （4）句意：
6、令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldnt后接动词原形，故选C。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。 （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. 的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己
7、是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。 （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与不同，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳
8、过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on onl
9、y one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries （电池）. M
10、aybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in Chi
11、na. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB
12、. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC.
13、movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。 （3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这
14、些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。 （4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。 （5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。 （6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。 （7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they h
15、ave poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。 （8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。 （9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。 （10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考
16、查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents
17、 I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Sudd
18、enly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the
19、cake and I opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explai
20、n7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。 （1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 It was my thirte
21、enth birthday 可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。 （4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故
22、答案是A。 （5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldnt believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因为他回去了，可能家人
23、藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱生日快乐A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Becky had
24、never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1 what it would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. She 2 what else she would, see and hear there. It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar fo
25、r a big bag of popcorn they could 3 and a large soda with three straws （吸管） in it. Then they went up to an entrance. A man checked their 4 . Becky could hardly breathe. She was so 5 ! They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the newest 6 . They found th
26、eir theater and entered the dark room, going down another short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! There must be hundreds of chairs, she thought. People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7 the movie started. The lights were turned off soon after, and th
27、e screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the movie 8 . Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate （振动） with the loud sound. It was an amazing experience. Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9 , and the movie over, Becky and her parents left the dark room. It was so bright o
28、utside. Well? Did you like it? Her parents asked as they got back in the car. That was interesting. Lets come here 10 sometime! Becky said happily.1. A. considerB. imagineC. expect2. A. wonderedB. doubtedC. minded3. A. shareB. treatC. cost4. A. surveysB. reviewsC. tickets5. A. scaredB. excitedC. tir
29、ed6. A. moviesB. newsC. titles7. A. whenB. afterC. before8. A. startedB. continuedC. stopped9. A. brokenB. emptyC. awful10. A. laterB. foreverC. again【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Becky第一次去电影院看电影。（1）句意：她努力想象它将是怎样的。A.考虑；B.想象；C.期望。根据前句Becky had never been to the
30、theater to see a movie before.可知Becky之前从没有去过电影院，所以想象电影院是怎样的，故选B。（2）句意：她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他什么。A.想知道；B.怀疑；C.介意。根据前文Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.可知妈妈说它是一个大屏幕，爸爸说周围有许多扬声器，除了这些她还想知道其他，故选A。（3）句意：一进去，他们就在小吃店里停了下来，要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。A.分享；B.对待；C.花费
31、。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃，即分享，故选A。（4）句意：一个男士检查了他们的票。A.调查；B.评论；C.票。根据前句Then they went up to an entrance.他们去了入口，即检票处，故选C。（5）句意：她是如此兴奋。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疲劳的。根据前句Becky could hardly breathe.可知Becky几乎不能呼吸，原因是太激动了，故选B。（6）句意：他们走在走廊上，为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广告。A.电影；B.新闻；C.题目。因为是电影院，所以是关于电影的海报，故选A。（7）句意：在电影开始前，人们进来，坐成一排，吃着爆米花，
32、谈论着。A.当.时候；B.在.之后；C.在.之前。在电影开始前谈论，故选C。（8）句意：然后电影开始了。A.开始；B.继续；C.停止。根据前句The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on.灯被很快关上了，屏幕打开了，所以电影开始了，故选A。（9）句意：一个多小时后，爆米花没了，汽水空了，电影结束了，Becky和她的父母离开了黑暗的房间。A.破坏的；B.空的；C.可怕的。汽水喝完了，即空的，故选B。（10）句意：让我们某个时间再来。A.之后；B.永远；C.再次。根据That was interesting.那是有趣的，
33、可知Becky想再次去电影院，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we dont think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is i
34、n great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to ea
35、t 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less m
36、eat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 year
37、s. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15 . But we ne
38、ed to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC.
39、moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. completelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（
40、4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。 （1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和，B.But但是，C.Or或者，D.Until直到。根据前文不是陈述危机，而后面说危机，可知应该填入转折词but，故选B。 （2）句意；这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变，B.find找出，C.get得到，D.tell告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知，空缺处的意义为改变食物来源，填入change，故选A。 （3）句意：由于 人口的快
41、速增长，食物需求增大。A.instead of替代，B.thanks to多亏，C.because of因为，D.as for至于。根据后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果关系，填入because of，故选C。 （4）句意：到了2050年，这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.help帮助，B.have有，C.feed喂养，D.meet见面。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为喂养，填入feed，故选C。 （5）句意；因此，饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么？A.busy忙碌的，B.tired疲劳的，C.thirsty渴的，D.hungry饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人们很饥饿，填
42、入hungry，故选D。 （6）句意：一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less更少的，B.more更多的，C.much很多，D.little一点点。根据后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺处填入less，故选A。 （7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time时间，B.land陆地，C.people人们，D.place地方。根据句子出现grain，可知空缺处填入land，故选B。 （8）句意：跟蔬菜比起来，它也需要5到10倍的水来生产肉类。A.air空气，B.meat肉，C.money钱，D.water水。根据后文提到的 and it will save water可知，比较的对象是
43、水，填入water ， 故选D。 （9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide提供，B.produce生产，C.waste浪费，D.need需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故选A。 （10）句意：那不会很容易。A.important重要的，B.hard难的，C.easy容易的，D.necessary必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯，可知改变饮食习惯很难，填入easy，故选C。 （11）句意：比如，美国人，总是喜欢肉类。A.never从不，B.seldom很少，C.hardly几乎不，D.always总是。根据后文提到的 I
44、n general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美国人总是吃肉类，填入always，故选D。 （12）句意：它们到2050年会翻倍。A.It它，B.They他们，C.We我们，D.That那个。根据空缺处填入代词，可知指代的是前面出现的sales of meat，填入they，故选B。 （13）句意；持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续，B.stop停止，C.have有，D.start开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大， 可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力，填入continue，故选A。 （14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how如何，B.when什么时候，C.what什么，D.where哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类，可知空缺的意义为什么，填入what，故选C。 （15）句意：我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地，B.completely完全的，C.finally最终的，D.especially尤其的。根据后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我们不必完全放弃肉类，填入completely，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的
