1、2019-2020学年度 高一英语 必修一 U1 A new start单元测试一、 听力（略）（1-20题）二、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worryWeve put together a guide on how to survive the first weekYoure not aloneRemember everybody else in yo
2、ur year is in the same boatThey may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you areMoving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problemThings are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rulesTeachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worried about anyth
3、ing，then you had better ask for helpTeachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new studentsSome senior high schools also have afriends systemIf your school has this，then you will be paired with an older studentThey will look out for you and help you if you have
4、 any problems or questionsAll changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high schoolYoull have a homework diary or a student plannerYou will have your lessons with different teachers in different roomsYou will have homework for different subjects on different days，so m
5、ake sure you get organizedMake sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjectsOther pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for adviceBe yourself!It sounds
6、 simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturallyHaving early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？ AOther students have similar feelings to yoursBOther students have
7、 to learn boating with youCOther students will help you solve your problemsDOther students will teach you politeness and new rules22The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are eq
8、ual to every studentDparents are too busy to help them23Whats the purpose of the passage？ ATo tell students the importance of learningBTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior highCTo make a difference when moving up to senior highDTo help new students to get used to life in senior highBM
9、any Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clot
10、hes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, lownecked shirts and
11、 tanktops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesnt think so.“Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of r
12、estrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.24. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _.A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for schoolC. not wearing the right clothesD. not listening to the teachers in class25. Som
13、e students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.A. decide when to go to school B. go to school or notC. eat and drink in class D. choose what to wear26. What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的27. Whats the writers attitude to the schoo
14、l dress rule?A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Not sure. D. Unclear.C E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50
15、000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday. The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage t
16、o a computer，its effect was far reaching. To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa. The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It
17、appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for.,dont show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file. Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the users address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 add
18、resses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you
19、dont know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.28. Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus _.A. covered with an important messageB. under cover of a message needing immediate attentionC.
20、 under the clothes of an important e-mailD. with a beautiful coat29. The Melissa virus made a computer _.A. receive tens of bad e-mailsB. fire at many sick e-mail messagesC. send out scores of infected messagesD. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails30. After the attack by the Melissa vi
21、rus a computer _.A. was slightly damagedB. became entirely out of orderC. could not send out any e-mail any longerD. would have to be thrown away31. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus，the virus would _.A. damage the users address book at onceB. soon spread through the users list of addr
22、essC. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computerD. change the users address book in the computerD Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleepin
23、g in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah pla
24、nted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends
25、 she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim. Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautif
26、ul place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but ent
27、ertain and listen to them. This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “Your
28、e disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why dont you try my way of escaping?” “Whats that?” asked Norah.“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If its someone I dont want to see, I say innocently, Im sorry,
29、 but Ive got to go out. But.”32. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_.A. ride by bike B. drive C. walkD. go by ship33. We can infer that_.A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winterB. few friends came to visit them in winterC. friends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsD. No
30、rah was a good cook34. Which of the following is the best title ？A. A Good Place of Enjoying the SeaB. A Warm-hearted CoupleC. A Clever Way of EscapingD. A Visit to Norah 35. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end? A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”B. If
31、its someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! Ive just come in!”C. If its someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now Ive changed my mind.”D. If it is fine that day, I say, “Im tired of this, but Ill show you around the place, anyhow.”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
32、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EWhen you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36 Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only
33、one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 37 You wont have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and
34、think more of others than of yourself. 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together w
35、ith others to develop friendship. Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 40 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you
36、will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. Howev
37、er, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.三、 英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at nightHe fell into the 41 of smoking a year agoHe smoked so much that he 42 had a cigarette on his lips
38、He 43 while he read，while he watched television and 44 while he drank a cup of coffee or teaHe smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 45 about it Johns friend，Frank， 46 many times to 47 him not to smoke“Smoking is bad for your 48 !”he said,“Youd better give it up”But his advice didnt 49 Be
39、fore long，John 50 that he often got a bad cough， 51 he went to see a doctorThe doctor 52 him carefully and asked whether he often smokedJohn told him the 53 Then the doctor told him that his cough was 54 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking“If not，”said the doctor, “you
40、 will never 55 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused” John became 56 and made up his mind to give up smokingAt the beginning，it was very 57 for himEvery 58 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eatAt last，he was not 59 smoking at allAnd he no longer had 60 41Ahole Bhabit
41、Cinterest Dlove42Astill Bsometimes Cnever Dalways43Astopped Bsmoked Cate Dplayed44Aever Bjust Ceven Donly45Ahappy Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious46Aforgot Bexplained C1eft Dtried47Aadvise Bforce Corder Dcall48Afriendship Bstudy Chealth Dsleep49Acontinue Bwork Creturn Danswer50Arecognized Bunderstood Cfoun
42、d Dshowed51Abut Bso Cthough Dor52Asaw Bjudged Cwatched Dexamined53Atruth Breason Caccident Ddisease54Afollowed Bkept Ccaused Dresulted55Adiffer Brecover Chear Dsuffer56Adisappointed Bsad Csorry Dworried57Aboring Btiring Cdifficult D1ate58Aday Btime Cway Dsecond59Asurprised at Bcertain about Cafraid
43、of Dinterested in60Atroubles Bpains Ccoughs Dcigarettes阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Amy It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you. Our school is quite famous for_61_(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s.
44、It is a good place for us_62_prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers_63_are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions._64_ their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join a
45、ny school clubs they are_65_(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects_66_we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature_67_I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I_68_(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present. I love my school and hope_69_you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to_70_(meet) you soon!YoursLily 四、 写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何 尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1. 多跟同学交流沟通；2. 积极参加学校活动；3. 向老师寻求助。 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。U1 A new start单元测试答案21-23:ABD 24-27：CDBA
