1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? To learn to use There be structure To learn to use prepositions to describe the position of the place To learn to ask and give directions Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 医院医院 银行银行 Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 Rule: 看英文，说出对应的中文。看英文，说出对应的中文。 hotel Rule: 看英文，说出
2、对应的中文。看英文，说出对应的中文。 behind Rule: 看文字或图片，说出相应的中文看文字或图片，说出相应的中文/英文。英文。 across from Rule: 图片，说出相应的英文。图片，说出相应的英文。 Rule: 看图片，说出对应的英文。看图片，说出对应的英文。 Rule: 看图片，说出对应的英文。看图片，说出对应的英文。 Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 紧挨着紧挨着 紧挨着警察局紧挨着警察局 Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 在在前面前面 在公园的前面在公园
3、的前面 Rule: 看中文，说出对应的英文。看中文，说出对应的英文。 Where is the pay phone? Its across from the library. across from Where is the pay phone? Its next to the library. next to between and Where is the pay phone? Its between the post office and the library. Where is the pay phone? Its on Green Street. on Where is the p
4、ay phone? Its in front of the library. in front of Where is the pay phone? Its behind the library. behind Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Where does Tony want to go? _ 2. Who is new in town ? _ 3. Wheres the bank? _ 4. Is there a park near here? _ He wants to go to the bank. Its o
5、n Center Street, across from the park. Yes, the park is across from the bank. 2d Tony is new in town. Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Ce
6、nter Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. Pair work Disappearing sentences. Tony: Hi, _. Linda: Yes. _? Tony: Well, Im new _. Is there a bank _? Linda: Yes, there is. Its _ Center Street. Its _ the park. Tony: Oh wheres
7、Center Street? Linda: Its not _ here. I can walk _ you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks _. Linda: _. Disappearing sentences. Tony: Hi, _. Linda: Yes. _? Tony: Well, _. _? Linda: Yes, there is. _. _. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: _. _. Tony: Oh, thats great! _. Linda: _. Long Street Center Stre
8、et Bridge Street A:Excuse me. B:Yes.How can I help you? A : Is there a bank near here? B:Yes,there is. A: Where is it? B: Its on Bridge Street. Its next to the post office. A:Thank you very much! B:No problem. 1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有一些餐馆吗？附近有一些餐馆吗？ _ Yes, there is. Its on
9、 Center Street. Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants near here? 4. 有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ 5. 旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。 _ Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_ 10. 它
10、在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _ Wheres the park? Its next to the post office. Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyre between the post office and the library. 3a. Look at the map and answer the ques
11、tions. restaurant 1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office. Its next to the police station. Its next to the bank
12、. No, there isnt. 北街北街 school book store park bank post office super- market restaurant hotel library payphone school library bank park hotel restaurant book store payphone super- market post office Picture 1 Picture 2 In picture 1, the library is . But it is in picture 2 3b Look at the map in 3a an
13、d write three sentences. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 1._ _ 2. _ _ 3. _ The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street. The park is between Center Street and New Street. There is a restaurant on North Street. Pair Work Choose a place from the picture
14、. Then play the game “Ask and Answer”. A: Is it next to the library? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3c 一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式结构：，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house. There is Th
15、ere are There be 句型（教材114页） pay phone park hotel, post office, police station, trees 请用请用There is/There are 写句子写句子. There is a hotel in front of the park. 2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例如：例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isnt There arent 3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ A
16、re + there+主语主语 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here? _ _ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there 二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1)、 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
17、或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“动词用“is”。”。 e.g. _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2)、 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词就用“动词就用“are”。”。 eg: _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3)、 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。“就近原则”。 e
18、.g. _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 注意：there be 句型和have的区别， there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某 人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。 eg：I have a lot of books. There is some juice in the bottle. There be & have 用用have/has, there is/ there are, are ther
19、e/is there 填空：填空： 1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜望远镜) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. have There is has There is has 6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does
20、Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? have have Is there have Are there 1.There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 2.There _ many books in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 3. _ he _ a clock? A. Does has B. Do has C. Does have D. Do have 4.He_ a clock. A. is B. are C.
21、have D. has 5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. be 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. be 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 8. -
22、Are there _ shops near here? - No.There are _ banks near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any SummarySummary( (总结） What have you learned today? Polite expressions(礼貌用语)： Excuse me. Thank you very much. No problem. Asking the way(问路)： Is there a bank near here ? Where is it ? Showing the way(指路)： Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. There be 句型： 1. 总结本课中讲到的表示方位的介词。总结本课中讲到的表示方位的介词。 2. 用今天所的学介词（用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand） 来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中 常见的单位的位置。常见的单位的位置。
