1、冀教版九年级英语上册Unit1测试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Do you know which animal has two _？AstomachBstomachsCstomachesDstomachache2The key isnt_. It belongs to Tom.Aher Bhers Cshe Dshes3I cant leave my little daughter at home. I have no choice but _ her with me.Atake Btook Ctaking Dto take4The boy was so weak that
2、he_ move by himself.Awas able to Bwas unable toCis not able to Dwas disabled to5Must I clean the windows today?No, you _You can do it tomorrow.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt6Dont eat so many donuts. Too many of them _ our health.Abad for Bis harmful toCis bad for Dare harmful to7Mary is _ excited that
3、 she cant fall asleep.AveryBsoCtooDquite8（2021年山东德州）Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though9Teenagers should stay away _ junk food and get into the habit of_ good food.Afrom; eat Boff; eatingCfrom; eating Doff; e
4、at10_ visitors come to the famous lake every year.AMillionBA million ofCMillionsDMillions of二、完型填空 完型填空It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do
5、 Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep your min
6、d active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years
7、and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good s
8、tart to 10 the ladys example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.11AlookBreadCseeDwatch12AherBhimCotherDothers13AthanBsinceCthoughDbecause14AwhatBwhyCwhoDhow15AearlyBdearCeasyDlate16AunderBaroundCaboveDbetween17AsoonBbusilyChardlyDoften18AplaceBsongCschoolDdance19AbuyingBlosingCsendin
9、gDplaying20AfollowBgiveCmakeDbring三、阅读单选Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at
10、night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4，500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their young children at night
11、 any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep.Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German sc
12、ientists think that your brain keeps working while youre sleeping. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. What is the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting th
13、eir brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!21What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep?AThey walk more slowly.BThey can relax.CThey watch more TV.DThey do less well
14、at school.22The main idea of the second paragraph is _Ahow much sleep we need each nightBchildren dont get enough sleepCour brains never really go to sleepDTVs and computers are the problems23How does a bedtime story help children get a good nights sleep?AIt helps children relax and fall asleep peac
15、efully.BChildren lose more sleep.CChildren have more energy.DChildren get to sleep later.24Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or a computer?AYou can read stories before you go to sleep.BYou sleep better and get more sleep.CYou have less energy.DYour brain works better.25What does the G
16、erman scientists experiment show?ASleep helps children learn to read.BLosing sleep means children dont learn well.CYour brain works while you are asleep.DParents should read bedtime stories.四、多任务混合问题There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as t
17、hey are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets rules.The_closer_the_food_is_to_its_natural_state,_the_better_it_is_for_us. Fresh fruits are good for our health. Vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. So you had better eat more vegetables. Cook them to
18、 keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fats that arent good for you.Any pasta or baked food should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isnt.Shop for lean meat(瘦肉) and dont forget the fish. Lean meat may
19、be healthier than higher fat beef. Serve seafood two or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried. And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates(硝酸盐) that you dont want in your body.Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks
20、 and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated(含二氧化碳的) water.26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26You have to _ to fit the diets rules.27According to the passage, which is better for o
21、ur health, cooked tomatoes or fresh tomatoes?_28Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health?_29_30_五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空German, harm, include, she, get dressed31This book about how to keep healthy is mine. Which one is _？32Smoking is _ to health. Please give it up at once
22、.33The book _ much useful information.34The little boy _ and hurried to play with his friends.35Many _ like drinking beer.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子36他的叔叔养成了喝酒的习惯。His uncle has _ _ _ _ of drinking wine.37中学生应该远离烟酒。Middle school students should _ _ _ cigarettes and alcohol.38明天早上别忘了把我叫醒。Dont forget _ _ _ _ tom
23、orrow morning.39他因工作努力而受到了表扬。He was praised _ _ _ _ his hard work.40昨天晚上凯特牙痛。Kate _ _ _ last night.七、材料作文41书面表达据调查，如今中学生面临太大的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。请你结合自身实际写一篇英语短文。词数：80词左右。要点：1体育锻炼对中学生来说很重要；2选择适合自己的锻炼方式；3体育锻炼的益处；参考答案1B【详解】句意：你知道那个动物有两个胃吗？stomach胃，复数形式为stomachs; stomachache胃疼。根据数量
24、two可知用复数，故选B。【点睛】英语中以ch结尾的可数名词变复数需要加es，如: watchwatches. 但是stomach是个另类，stomach中的ch发k,而watch中ch发t. 所以在实际运用中我们要注意stomach的复数是stomachs。2B【解析】【详解】这把钥匙不是她的。它属于汤姆。her修饰名词时是形容词性物主代词，意思为“她的”；作宾语时是宾格，意为“她”。hers名词性物主代词，意为“她的”，单独用，起名词作用，不可以修饰名词。she主格，作主语，意为“她”。shes是she和is的缩写，意为“她是”。结合句意及结构，故选B。【点睛】辨析名词性物主代词和形容词性
25、物主代词的方法是：通过翻译，如果意为“的”，而后面没有被修饰的名词，就要用名词性物主代词。通过翻译，如果意为“的”，后面有被修饰的名词，就用形容词性物主代词。3D【解析】【详解】句意：我不能把我的小女儿留在家里。我除了把她带在身边没有别的选择。have no choice but后加动词不定式，意思为“除之外别无选择， 别无选择只好”，故选D。【点睛】当不定式结构作but（except,besides）等介词的宾语, 且 but（except,besides） 等词前面的句中有实意动词 do 时，该不定式结构中的 to 要省略, 否则一般不省略.4B【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩如此虚弱以至于
26、他自己不能移动。be able to 能；be unable to 不能。根据主句时态是过去时态，所以从句用过去时态，结合句意，故选B。5B【详解】句意：-我必须今天擦窗户吗？-不，你不必。你可以明天做。A. cant 不能； B. neednt不必，不需要；C. mustnt 千万别，一定不要； D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意，故选C。6D【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃那么多的甜甜圈。太多甜甜圈对我们的健康有害。be bad for对有害处；be harmful to对有害处。many作代词，代替复数donuts，所以系动词用are，故选D。7B【详解】玛丽是那么的兴奋以至于她不能入睡
27、。so+形容词或者副词+that+从句，意为“如此以至于”。结合句意，故选B。8A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自以后；从起；C. as soon as一就； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。9C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该远离垃圾食品并且养成吃有益健康的食物的习惯。stay away from远离。of介词，介词后面加名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。10D【详解】每年数百万的参观者来到这片著名的湖泊。millions of数百万的，数
28、以百万计的，是模糊数字。具体数字+ million，构成具体数字，这时million不加s。该句中用的是模糊数字，故选D。11B12A13C14D15C16B17D18C19D20A【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。11句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。考查动词。A.look 看；B.read 读；C.see看见； D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。12句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。考查人称代词。根据上文She is an o
29、ld lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。13句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。考查连词。A.than比；B.since 既然；C.though尽管；D.because因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选though。故选C。14句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。考查疑问副词。A.what什么； B.why 为什么；C.who谁；D.how怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，故选how。故选D。15句意：这很简单。考查形容词。根据“Some people may s
30、ay staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” 有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。16句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。考查介词。A. under在下面；B. around 在周围；C. above在上面；D. between在两者之间。around you表示你周围的事
31、物。故选B。17句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。考查副词。asas表示与一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选often表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。18句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。考查名词。A.place地方；B.song歌曲；C.school学校；D.dance 跳舞。go back to表示回到根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选school。 故选C。19句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。考查固定短语。buying买；losing失去；sending邮寄；playing打，玩。be good at doing sth表示擅长
32、做某事，或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的tennis可知，这里指打网球。故选D。20句意：以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。考查动词。follow跟随，效仿；give 给；make制作；bring带来。follow表示效仿之意。故选A。21D22A23A24B25C【分析】世界上高达三分之二的孩子不能获得足够的睡眠。研究人员认为电视、电脑使孩子们可能睡眠质量差，睡眠不足。而睡眠不足会导致第二天精力不足。所以孩子们一定要获得足够的睡眠以保持最佳状态。21细节理解题。根据losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less we
33、ll at school.可知晚上少睡一个小时可能意味着孩子在学校表现不太好，故选D。22归纳理解题。根据第二段主题句“So how long should young people sleep each night?”可知改段主要介绍我们每晚应该睡多少觉。故选A。23细节理解题。根据The traditional “bedtime story” helps children relax and fall asleep peacefully.可知传统的睡前故事帮助孩子们放松，平静入睡。故选A。24推理判断题。根据Children with TVs and computers in their
34、bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours sleep.在孩子们的卧室里有电脑和电视他们更有可能睡眠质量差，睡不够八小时。由此推理，为了获得较好的睡眠质量，睡得多些，在没有电视电脑的房间睡觉较好。故选B。25细节理解题。根据最后一段German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre sleeping. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people
35、 a problem to work out.suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep德国科学家认为你的大脑在你睡觉时一直在工作。为了表明他们是正确的，他们给两组人解决一个问题暗示人们的大脑一直在他们睡着时在设法找到答案。由此可知德国科学家的实验是为了表明人的大脑在睡眠时还在工作。故选C。26change your own eating habits27Fresh tomatoes.28Because there is a lot of fat and nitr
36、ates in them.29There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.30食物越接近自然状态，对我们就越有益。【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些我们完全按照饮食规则去做就能减肥成功的饮食方法。根据饮食规则，作者从蔬菜，水果，肉类，饮料等方面给出了建议。26根据“That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets rul
37、es.”故填change your own eating habits27根据“The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruits are good for our health.”食物越接近自然状态对我们越好。新鲜的水果对我们健康有好处。所以新鲜的西红柿对我们更健康，故填Fresh tomatoes.28根据“hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates(硝酸盐) that you dont want in
38、 your body.”可知热狗、培根和香肠中含有大量的脂肪和硝酸盐，这是你身体不想要的。由此可知因为这些食物中含有大量的脂肪和硝酸盐，所以这些食物对我们而言没好处，故填Because there is a lot of fat and nitrates in them.29根据这篇短文主要介绍了一些流行的饮食规则，故填There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.30the+比较级，the+比较级，意思为
39、“越就越”，所以该句句意为：食物越接近自然状态，对我们就越有益。31hers32harmful33includes34got dressed35Germans【解析】31句意：这本关于怎么保持健康的书是我的。哪本是你的呢？该句缺少表语，根据句意及结构可知这里缺少名词性物主代词。she，她，主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是hers（她的），故填hers32句意：吸烟对健康有害。请马上放弃吸烟。be harmful to 对有害。harm伤害，损害，对应的形容词是harmful，故填harmful33句意：这本书包含许多有用的信息。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，故填 includ
40、es34句意：那个小男孩穿上衣服，匆匆忙忙地去和他的朋友玩了。and连接并列结构，所以填写过去式，故填got dressed35句意：许多德国人喜欢喝啤酒。many修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，故填 Germans36 got into the habit 37 stay/keep away from 38 to wake me up 39 as a result of 40 had a toothache 【解析】36现在完成时结构：has+动词的过去分词。get into the habit of养成习惯。结合句意，故填1). got (2). into (3). the (4). habi
41、t37should情态动词，后面加动词原形。stay/keep away from远离，故填 (1). stay/keep (2). away (3). from38forget to do sth忘记去做某事；wake sb up叫醒某人，故填 (1). to (2). wake (3). me (4). up39as a result of 由于的结果，因。结合句意，故填 (1). as (2). a (3). result (4). of40have a toothache牙痛，根据last night可知用一般过去时，故填 (1). had (2). a (3). toothache4
42、1Exercise is very important to us middle school students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure that our health is becoming worse and worse, which makes us worried too much. To improve this situation, we need to take part in all kinds of suitable outdoor activities, such as playing
43、 ball games, running, swimming, through which we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.No matter how busy, we hope teachers could give us less homework to do so that we can have more free time to take part in sports. We also hope our school can offer us more chances to do some a
44、ctivities which are good for us.I think health is everything. Taking exercise makes us healthy, wealthy and wise.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料的提纲作文。提纲要求已经对考生思路和文章写作范围已经给出明确限定，首先要根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构，然后按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连句成文。在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥对提高文章档次非常重要。【点睛】这篇短文紧扣主题进行合理发挥，内容丰富，连贯，有逻辑性。如在介绍体育锻炼对中学生来说很重要后，介绍了当前学生的状况，然后话
