初中英语定语从句试题经典(DOC 10页).doc

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1、初中英语定语从句试题经典一、定语从句1Why are you so worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你为什么如此担心?我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。2-How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting? -Su

2、re. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/wh

3、ich/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everythi

4、ng, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many, (a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。3Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich【答案

5、】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。4One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语

6、、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。5I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.AwhoBwhichCwhom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代

7、词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。6China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产

8、品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) wh

9、ose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I w

10、as born. 北京是我的出生地。7Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选

11、A。8Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。9A true friend is a person

12、_ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The gi

13、rl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He wa

14、s reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。10-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意:只有你是一个深受大多

15、数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he th

16、e man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语

17、等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。11 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhe

18、n【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。12-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhatBwhoCthat【答案】C【解析】【详解

19、】句意:克里斯,西湖太迷人了!是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词,故排除A。关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。故选C。13The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人

20、,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。14The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。15 Running m

21、an is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B16Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, h

22、ere you are.AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】A【解析】句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。17A Wechat(微信)is an invention _can help people talk to friends,share photos,id

23、eas and feelings freely .AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。18 -Our English teacher is

24、 very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ cares for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。19 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong

25、? Oh, I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.AwhichBthatCwhereDWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?-噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。20The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can coo

26、l down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。21Recently the second season of “A bite of China”(舌尖上的中国II) has become a hit. I think Chinese are tho

27、se _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功,我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句,先行词是those,指人的时候,关系词用who。结合语境,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。22 What kind of musicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句

28、意:-你喜欢哪类音乐人?我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。考点:考查代词的用法。23- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。24I like the teacher is strict with us.AthatBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢对我们严格

29、的老师。that是关系代词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,先行词是人;whose的,也可以引导定语从句,后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。25Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意:你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗?这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句,先行词是指人的;在定语从句中做宾语或主语; B. which 引导定语从句,先行词是指物的;在定语从句中做宾

30、语或主语; C. whose引导定语从句,先行词是指人或指物的; 在定语从句中做定语; D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词,是指人的,故选A。26 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。27Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a

31、 fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。28Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:ThisFactory is _ you visited the other da

32、y.很显然这是考查定语从句,题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点:考查定语从句。29Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些让你笑,总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron_+句子”可知,用定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在从句中做主语。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.定语从句中,关系代词无what;C.

33、指人,在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。30- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。

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