1、 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1. Lilysmotheristoobusyhouseworkherwithherhomework（）A. doing；tohelpB. doing；helpingC. todo；helpingD. todo；tohelp2. Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasusedandwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot（）A. inshapeB. indetailC. indemandD. ingeneral3. -Wow，W
2、endy，itscooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone-JustwithanAppcalledMeipaiLetmeshowyou（）A. whytouseB. whattouseC. howtouseitD. wheretouseit4. Theseatadrivergreaterfreedomofmovement，soitswidelyusedincarsnowadays（）A. expectsB. lendsC. allowsD. costs5. AlipayreallymakesagreattoourlifeMoreandmorepeopleu
3、seitnow（）A. chanceB. problemC. differenceD. surprise6. LeiHaiwei，37-year-oldtake-awaydeliveryman，wonfinalofthisyearsChinesePoetryConference（）A. a；theB. the；theC. the；aD. a；a7. TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyeventssimilartointheOlympics（）A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those8. -Youlookverypretty，ifI
4、sayso-Thanks（）A. shouldB. mayC. willD. need9. -Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearthrightnowastimeis-YesLetsgetstarted（）A. comingoutB. goingoutC. puttingoutD. runningout10. -Whenwillyougoshoppingwithme？-IfinishdoingmyhomeworkIhavetohanditinbefore3pm（）A. UntilB. NotuntilC. BeforeD. Notafter11. Asajuniors
5、tudent，lovingmusicisseenasanout-of-datetaste，butIdontagreewiththis（）A. modernB. classicalC. foreignD. popular二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In 1982， when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado After watching him on tape， I didnt think he was t
6、hat good， but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right (12)for him We made the deal That summer at the training camp， Lyle was having a (13)time He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arent going well One morning Lyle came into
7、 my office and he looked like he hadnt slept Here was a huge man， with his head about as (14)as it could go We talked， or rather， I (15) The main point was that Lyle felt his career（职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired（退役）He said (16)for disappointing（使失望）us sinc
8、e we had just traded for him Lyle was always an energetic person This is one of the reasons why he was a good player He (17)all that energy with him， ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball（开球）Now he was in front of me， almost (18) I thought for a moment， realizing we had to keep that fire goi
9、ng Then I went(19)my reasons why he should not retire At the end of our talk， I said， You go out and play your very best， and let us (20)if you still have it Personally， I think you do In January 1984 Tampa Bay Stadium Super Bowl X We became the world champions（冠军） of professional football I saw Lyl
10、e， crying like a baby If Lyle hadnt given his career another(21)， he wouldnt have had this victory（胜利）Maybe the Raiders wouldnt have had this victory During that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career12. A. achievementB. movementC. environmentD. improvement13. A. good
11、B. hardC. greatD. free14. A. lowB. coolC. clearD. heavy15. A. thoughtB. worriedC. stoppedD. listened16. A. yesB. noC. sorryD. thanks17. A. facedB. carriedC. receivedD. gained18. A. sleepingB. fallingC. cryingD. leaving19. A. throughB. intoC. againstD. across20. A. guessB. wonderC. decideD. explain21
12、. A. callB. chanceC. changeD. award三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOne morning， I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird， about to touch down at the airport Its magic， my father-in-law said I looked at him， without knowing what was happening He w
13、as a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100countries He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky It， really， wasnt magic But now， I realize he was at least right in some way Though flying might not be magic， its certainly magical What it brings to our lives
14、 is something found in our dreams But too often， we， especially I forget I read a sentence a few months ago It said， You know youre growing-up when you no longer want a window seat Too often in recent years， Ive asked for a seat near the exit row， forgetting the wonders of traveling fast But sometim
15、es， when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power， I remember to look I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation Moments after take-off， I started working But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking The clouds! he kept saying， Look at the clouds! I turned around， and sa
16、w two men， one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger The chat continued for 20minutes until， not patiently， I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window The clouds! He was right We were floating through big soft balls of cotton， each in different sha
17、pes They seemed close enough to touch The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors， all against a blue sky I put away my computer and appreciated（欣赏）them for the rest of the flight I dont remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon Ive never forgotten those clouds22. The writer
18、thinks flying is magical because _ A. planes fly like a very big birdB. it has changed human lives in some waysC. he thinks planes have magic powersD. he understands well why a plane can fly in the sky23. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph？ _ A. Where people grow up，
19、 their minds slow downB. When people grow up， they do not like changesC. Adults often care too much about day-to-day workD. Adults often feel stressed and tired after a days work24. How did the writer feel when he listened to the chat for 20minutes？ _ A. UnhappyB. ExcitedC. InterestedD. Nervous25. T
20、he writer wrote this article to _ A. explain to the readers how planes fly in the airB. tell us to look up at planes from time to timeC. remind the readers to enjoy the beauty around themD. show views from planes are better than that on the ground26. Which of the following is probably the best title
21、 for the passage？ _ A. Is it a wonder？B. Is it magic？C. What soft clouds!D. What a strange flight!BPETER PANWriter： JM Barrie￥15 （in bookstores）￥ 12 （online）It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures（冒险），which is about Wendy， John， and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land
22、with Peter Pan， the boy who would not grow up The children are happy and lovely（ with 2tapes）UNCLE TOMS CABINWriter： Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 （in bookstores）The most famous novel in American history， Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the fight between free states and slave（奴隶）states during the American
23、Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150years agoTHE SECRET GARDENWriter： Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 （in bookstores）￥ 30 （online）Mary Lennox， a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncles dark house Why are so many rooms locked？ Why is one of the gardens locked？
24、And what is that crying she hears at night？ Through the power of hope， friendship， and the magic of nature， the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life27. What can we learn about UNCLE TOMS CABIN？ _ A. The book can be bought onlineB. The book was written by Frances Hodgson Bu
25、rnettC. The book is still popular with peopleD. The book is about a boys growth during the war28. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online， you have to pay _ A. ￥30B. ￥42C. ￥50D. ￥1229. This text is most probably taken from a _ A. book guideB. science magazineC. storybookD. newspaperCLittle
26、 Secretary When I do my math homework， David likes to watch me Sometimes when I dont know what to do， He will count out loud Though my brother only knows 1， 2， 3， He still tries to help me When I do my English homework， David likes to watch me Sometimes when I dont know what to write， He will spell
27、out loud Though my brother only knows A， B， C， He still tries to help me Now I see it is his love， That makes him do all these for me30. What can we learn about the little secretary？ _ A. He is a junior high school studentB. He does not like to be with his brotherC. He knows more about English than
28、about mathD. He cannot do his brothers homework very well31. Which of the following is true about the I in the poem？ _ A. He is called DavidB. He feels his brothers love for himC. He has taught his brother a lot of math and EnglishD. He is smart enough to make his brother work for him四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共
29、1小题，共5.0分）32. In the past， people used words to express their ideas and feelings Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments To make WeChat Moments， people can use pictures， sounds， videos and their words to express what they want to say Some people dont write
30、anything They share what they are eating， drinking， listening to， buying and fun time by sharing pictures Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations People dont have to spend money putting them on the Internet， so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones
31、Only friends on the users list can watch your WeChat Moments WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products（产品）on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people When we post something on it， we must be sure that the
32、 information should be healthy for people to read and watchWhat are WeChat Moments like？ _ How can you see others WeChat Moments？ _ Do you think it suitable to put the advertisements of the products on the WeChat Moments？ Why or Why not？ _ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）33. Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimsel
33、f_（不能）tomoveoutofthehotel34. 通过上下文，写出空缺处单词-LookatthetwopicturesTheylookalmostthesame-Takea_lookandyoullfindsomedifferences35. DoyouthinkthisTshirtistootightacrossthe_（肩膀）？36. ChinaistoAsiaasEgyptisto_37. Imsuretheletterhassome_（隐藏的）meaning38. WhenIhadmyfirstchild，myfriends_（告诫）methatchildrenareexpen
34、sive39. IsoldeverythingIhad_（除之外）formycarandmybooks六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）40. -Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday，Simon？-Yes，IdidJohnisreallyadarkhorseNobody_himtogosofar41. 通过上下文，写出空缺处单词-Its8：10bymywatchThetrainwillarriveinafewminutes-_，itwillarriveat8：15Letsgetready七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42. Thebos
35、sprovidedbreakfastandlunch（同义句转换）Thebossprovidedbreakfast_aslunch43. Whenonebadthinghappenstoyou，otherbadthingshappensoonafter（同义句转换）Itnever_but_44. TheysellCDsandtoystocollectmoney（同义句转换）CDsandtoys_toraisemoney45. DoyoumindifIsmokehere？（同义句转换）Doyoumind_here？46. Myunclelefthishometown10yearsago（同义句转
36、换）Myunclehas_fromhishometownfor10years八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）47. 你都做了些什么来帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活？_48. 孩子们应该学习如何过马路以避免事故_49. 我们明天是否要去野餐得看天气情况_50. 接受基础教育对孩子们来说是很有必要的_51. 他们中没有一个人能买得起演唱会的门票_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52. 每位同学都希望成为班级中受欢迎的人请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇题为BeingaPopularStudent的短文，谈谈你是如何做的举止文明，礼貌做人1有礼貌地和他人打招呼；2在公共场合不
37、大声说话；3不打断别人谈话厉行节约，绿色环保1节约用水（举例说明）；2节约用电（举例说明）；3减少污染（举例说明）乐于助人，从我做起1节约零花钱，帮助需要帮助的人；2注意：1词数：90词左右短文的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；2短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；3短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息BeingaPopularStudent Weallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers_ Allinall，popularityamongclassmatesandteacherscomestothosewhokeepimp
38、rovingtheirpersonalqualities答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业，太忙了，不能做家务了可知考查句型tooto太不能，所以第一空是不定式结构，第二空是不定式表目的 故选：D莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业，太忙了，不能做家务了熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语A在形状上，有形地B详细地C所需要的D通常； 大体上结合语境我想知道钱是如何被_使用的（我想知道这些钱具体是如何使用的），以及使用的方式是否合理可知，应该是详细地 故选：B我想详细地知道钱是如何被使用的，以及使用的方式是否合理考查介词短语
39、，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题3.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，根据前句就用一个叫meipai的应用程序可知，用how引导不定式，表示方式，其它选项语意不通 故选：C-哇，温迪，用手机拍个短片真酷 -就用一个叫meipai的应用程序我来教你怎么用宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词A期望B借给C允许D花费结合语境座椅_驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度，因此在汽车上得到了广泛的应用可知，应该是允许 故选：C座椅允许驾驶员具有
40、更大的运动自由度，因此在汽车上得到了广泛的应用动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响，现在越来越多的人使用它考查固定短语make a great difference有很大影响A机会，B问题，D惊讶 故选：C支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响，现在越来越多的人使用它解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答6.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是雷海伟，一个37岁的外
41、卖送货员，赢得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛第一空表示泛指一个，且后面是以辅音音素开头的，用a，第二空表示特指，用the 故选：A雷海伟，一个37岁的外卖送货员，赢得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答7.【答案】D【解析】this这个；that那个；these这些，时间上或距离上较近的事物；those那些，时间上或距离上较远的事物；此题根据manyevents可知用复数，排除A，B；根据语境可知用those比较合适 故选：D特奥会包括许多类似于奥运会的项目此题考查指示代词，在熟知指示代词意思和用法基
42、础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词A应该B可以C将会D需要结合语境-你看起来很漂亮，如果我_这么说的话-谢谢可知，表示请求语气，用may可以 故选：B-你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说的话 -谢谢情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法9.【答案】D【解析】A出来；B出去；C熄灭；D用光根据句意我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽可知要填用光，用尽 故选：D-我们必须立即采取行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽 -是的，让我们开始吧考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语
43、的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案10.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你什么时候和我一起去购物？直到我完成家庭作业，我必须在下午3点前交上来本题考查短语notuntil直到才C之前 故选：B你什么时候和我一起去购物？直到我完成家庭作业，我必须在下午3点前交上来解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答11.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词A现代的B古典的C国外的D流行的结合语境作为一个大三学生，爱好_音乐被认为是过时的品味，但我不同意这种说法可知，应该是古典的 故选：B作为一个大三学生，爱好古典音乐被认为
44、是过时的品味，但我不同意这种说法形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】（1）C 考查名词，Aachievement成就Bmovement运动Cenvironment环境Dimprovement改善，根据wecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightforhim，结合选项，可推出句意：我们可以通过为他创造合适的环境来让莱尔变得更好，故选C （2）B 考查形容词，Agood好的Bhard困难的C
