1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A(1a2d).单词填写单词填写1.custom(n.)_2.bow(v.&n.)_3.kiss(v.&n.)_4.greet(v.)_答案答案:1.风俗风俗2.鞠躬鞠躬3.亲吻亲吻4.和和打招呼打招呼.短语连线短语连线1.握手握手A.for the first time2.期望做某事期望做某事 B.be supposed to do sth.3.第一次第一次C.expect to do sth.4.应该做某事应该做某事D.shake hands.句型填词句型填词1.你们应该握手。你们应该握手。You_
2、_ _ shake hands.2.玛丽亚应该玛丽亚应该7点钟到点钟到,但她是但她是8点钟到的。点钟到的。Maria_ _ _ _ at 7:00,but she arrived at 8:00.答案答案:1.are supposed to2.was supposed to arrive3.这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。Thats_ people in Japan_ _ _ greet each other.答案答案:how;are expected to1.In China,were supposed to_when we meet for the firs
3、t time.A.bow B.shake handsC.kiss D.bow and shake hands_答案答案:B。在中国。在中国,当第一次见面的时候当第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。我们应该握手。2.In_,people are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.A.China B.MexicoC.the United States D.Korea_答案答案:D。在朝鲜。在朝鲜,当第一次见面的时候当第一次见面的时候,人们应该鞠躬。人们应该鞠躬。1.be supposed to应该应该【语境领悟语境领悟】*You are
4、 supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。你们应该握手。*You are not supposed to smoke here,sir.先生先生,你不应该在这儿吸烟。你不应该在这儿吸烟。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)be supposed to意为意为“被期望或被要求被期望或被要求”,表示劝告、建表示劝告、建议、义务等议、义务等;其中其中to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号,后接后接_(动词动词原形原形/v.-ing)。(2)be supposed to do sth.相当于相当于should do sth.,意为意为“应该做应该做某事某事”。(3)be not suppos
5、ed to do sth.相当于相当于shouldnt do sth.,意为意为“不应该不应该/不能做某事不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。表示命令和禁止。答案答案:动词原形动词原形【学以致用学以致用】(2013菏泽中考菏泽中考)You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ,so the other person doesnt get bored.A.suggested B.supportedC.taught D.supposed2.expect v.预料预料;盼望盼望【语境领悟语境领悟】*In the United State
6、s,theyre expected to shake hands.在美国在美国,他们将握手。他们将握手。*The old man is expecting his daughters visit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。*I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。*Do you expect him to teach you English?你希望他教你英语吗你希望他教你英语吗?*I didnt expect that you woul
7、d get there so soon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【自主归纳自主归纳】expect是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“预料预料,盼望盼望”,它有以下常见用法它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计预计可能发生可能发生;期待某人或某物期待某人或某物(2)expect+to do sth.料想做某事料想做某事(3)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计从句预计/料想料想【学以致用学以致用】(2013青岛中考青岛中考)You look sad.What has happene
8、d?Everyone _us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Social_(custom)are different from country to country.2.Hello,Bill.Did you go to Anns birthday party?No,I wasnt_(invite)at all.3.You are_(suppose)to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Ko
9、rea.答案答案:1.customs2.invited3.supposed4.She felt sorry because she_(greet)Mr.Green the wrong way.5.To my surprise,she_(take)a small present to her cousin that she disliked.答案答案:4.greeted5.took.完成句子完成句子1.我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。We are_ _ greet others the_ way.2.在大多数西方国家在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时应该握手。人们初次见
10、面时应该握手。In most Western countries,people are supposed_ _ _ when they meet for the first time.答案答案:1.supposed to;right2.to shake hands3.你不应该问这样一个问题。你不应该问这样一个问题。You_ _ such a question.4.你不应该那样对她说话。你不应该那样对她说话。Youre_ _ _ talk to her like that.5.不要担心出错。那没关系的。不要担心出错。那没关系的。Dont worry about_ _.It doesnt matt
11、er.答案答案:3.shouldnt ask4.not supposed to5.making mistakesUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A(3a4c).单词拼写单词拼写1.value(v.)_2.capital(n.)_3.noon(n.)_4.mad(adj.)_答案答案:1.重视重视;珍视珍视2.首都首都3.正午正午4.发疯的发疯的5.努力努力;尽力尽力(n.)_ 6.黑板黑板(n.)_ 7.relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的放松的;自在的自在的答案答案:5.effort 6.blackboard7.relaxed.短语
12、互译短语互译1.drop by _2.after all_3.get mad_4.make an effort_5.把把擦掉擦掉clean._6.脱下脱下(衣服衣服)take_答案答案:1.顺便访问顺便访问2.毕竟毕竟3.大动肝火大动肝火4.作出努力作出努力5.off6.off.句型填词句型填词1.在我那儿在我那儿,我们对时间我们对时间(的要求的要求)相当宽松。相当宽松。_ Im_,were pretty relaxed about time.答案答案:Where;from当你第一次与人见面时当你第一次与人见面时,你应该做什么你应该做什么?What are you_ _ do when you
13、 meet someone_ the first time?答案答案:supposed to;for2.让别人等候是不礼貌的吗让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?Is it impolite_ _ others_?答案答案:to keep;waiting1.Which country is relaxed about time,in Colombia or in Switzerland?_2.Why do you think its important to be on time in Switzerland?_答案答案:1.In Colombia.2.Because its impolite to ke
14、ep others waiting.1.be relaxed about对对随意随意;对对宽松宽松【语境领悟语境领悟】*Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我那儿在我那儿,我们对时间我们对时间(的要求的要求)相当宽松。相当宽松。*Its necessary to learn how to relax.学会怎样放松是必要的。学会怎样放松是必要的。*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.假期我们过得很放松。假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳自主归纳】be relaxed _(about/a
15、t)意为意为“对对随意随意;对对宽宽松松”,后可接名词、代词或动词后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。In fact,they are relaxed about the match.事实上事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。他们对这次比赛感到很放松。答案答案:about【归纳拓展归纳拓展】你会正确你会正确“放松放松”吗吗?词汇词汇词性词性用法用法relax动词动词意为意为“放松放松;休息休息”,其现在分词形式其现在分词形式是是relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词形容词意为意为“放松的放松的;宽松的宽松的;轻松自在的轻松自在的”,
16、用来修饰、说明人的情感状态用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词形容词意为意为“令人放松的令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明用来修饰、说明事物的特征事物的特征【一言辨异一言辨异】We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.通过轻松的旅行通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用学以致用】Their parents are_(relax)about what they do at home.答案答案:relaxed2.drop
17、by顺便访问顺便访问;顺便进入顺便进入【语境领悟语境领悟】*We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time.如果我们有时间如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。*Ill drop in on you if I am free.如果我有空的话如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。我就去拜访你。*You can drop in at my house at any time.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳自主归纳】drop _(by/in)意为意为“顺便顺便(或偶然或偶然
18、)拜访拜访”,后常接表后常接表示地点的名词。示地点的名词。She often drops by her neighborshomes.她常去拜访她的邻居。她常去拜访她的邻居。答案答案:by【归纳拓展归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配的其他搭配drop in 顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人/某地某地【学以致用学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?Could I_ _ today to talk over your contract?答案答案:drop by【备选要点备选要点】1.take off脱下脱下(衣服衣服);(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞【语境领悟语境领悟】*In
19、 many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在很多欧洲东部国家在很多欧洲东部国家,握手前你应该脱掉手套。握手前你应该脱掉手套。*The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机马上就要起飞了。*Though he is good at playing the piano,he never shows off.尽管他擅长弹钢琴尽管他擅长弹钢琴,但是他从不炫耀。但是他从不炫耀。*The girl fell off the
20、 bike.(=The girlfell down fromthe bike.)女孩从自行车上摔下来了。女孩从自行车上摔下来了。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)take off起飞起飞,反义词反义词_降落。降落。(2)take off脱下脱下(鞋帽等鞋帽等),反义短语反义短语_穿上。穿上。答案答案:land;put on【归纳拓展归纳拓展】常见常见off相关短语相关短语be off离开离开put off推迟推迟(时间时间)hurry off匆忙离开匆忙离开turn off关掉关掉get off下车下车have/take/ask for a day off请假请假/离开一天离开一天fall off从从
21、掉下掉下give off发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)【学以致用学以致用】(2013济南中考济南中考)Its hot today,isnt it?Yes,it is.Why not _ your jacket?A.take care B.take placeC.take after D.take off2.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只在镇中心走动我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!【句型剖析句型剖析】(
22、1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词短语是现在分词短语,在在句中作状语。现在分词句中作状语。现在分词(短语短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。辑主语与句子的主语一致。(2)as.as one can相当于相当于as.as possible,意为意为“尽可尽可能能”。as.as中间是形容词或副词时中间是形容词或副词时,要用其要用其_ 形式。形式。答案答案:原级原级【归纳拓展归纳拓展】现在
23、分词短语作状语的现在分词短语作状语的“两特征两特征”(1)主语一致主语一致:现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。例如且与句子主语为主动关系。例如:Walking in the garden,she met an old friend.(=While she was walking in the garden,she met an old friend.)在公园里散步时在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用句法作用:现在分词现在分词(短语短语)常在句中作状语常在句中作状
24、语,表示目的、条件、表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否定结构否定结构:直接在现在分词直接在现在分词(短语短语)前加前加not。【学以致用学以致用】They stood there for half an hour _the stars in the sky.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watchedbe supposed to的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。体会句式结构。1.You are supposed to shake hands.2.You are not supposed
25、to eat with your hands.3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.4.When were you supposed to arrive at the party?【知识构建知识构建】1.含义及构成。含义及构成。be supposed to意为意为“应该应该;被期望被期望;理应理应”,用来表示根据用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的时态、人称和句式的变化体现在变化体现在be的变化上的变化上,to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。后接动词原形。be supposed to
26、相当于相当于should。You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8:00.(=You should arrive at the meeting at 8:00.)你应该八点到会。你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。否定结构。be supposed to的否定式的否定式,要在要在be后加后加not,此时相当于此时相当于be not allowed to do,意为意为“不被许可不被许可;不应当不应当”。3.疑问结构。疑问结构。be supposed to的疑问句式要将的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。的相应形式提到主语前。【学以致用学以致用】.
27、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think parents are_(suppose)to be strict with their children.2.In China,you are supposed_(shake)hands when you meet someone for the first time.3.You_(be not)supposed to park your car here,sir.答案答案:1.supposed2.to shake3.arent.句型转换句型转换1.You should wear smart clothes for the jo
28、b interview.(改为同改为同义句义句)You_ _ _ wear smart clothes for the job interview.2.You are supposed to bow.(改为否定句改为否定句)You_ _ _ to bow.答案答案:1.are supposed to2.are not supposed3.I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)_ _ you_ to do an hour ago?答案答案:What were;supposed.单项选择单项选择1.Its impo
29、rtant for a student _to school on time.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get2.Could I use your CD player?Sure.But you are supposed to give it back to me_.A.as soon as possible B.as sooner as possibleC.as quick as possible D.as quicker as possible3.I like to do_with my friends on weekends.A.interesting someth
30、ing B.something interestingC.interesting anything D.anything interesting4.The trip to Hainan Island was really_.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing5._the good news,Bob jumped with joy.A.Hear B.Hears C.Hearing D.Heard.完成句子完成句子1.他们正在制订假期计划。他们正在制订假期计划。They are_ _ for vacation.2.玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。玛丽的朋友
31、们经常顺便去她家拜访。Marys friends often_ _ her house.3.别再生气了。毕竟别再生气了。毕竟,他只是个孩子。他只是个孩子。Dont be angry any more._ _,he is only a child.答案答案:1.making plans2.drop by3.After all4.事实上事实上,对每一个人来说对每一个人来说,和家人共度时光很重要。和家人共度时光很重要。In fact,_ _ with family_ very important to everyone.5.请记住请记住:守时很重要。守时很重要。Please remember:Its
32、 very important_ _ on time.答案答案:4.spending time;is5.to beUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section B(1a1d).词图匹配词图匹配an empty bowl,chopsticks,shake hands,visit ones home,give gifts答案答案:1.chopsticks2.give gifts3.an empty bowl4.visit ones home5.shake hands.短语连线短语连线1.注意礼貌注意礼貌 A.point at sb.2.餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪
33、B.mind ones manners3.指向某人指向某人 C.stick ones chopsticks into the food4.把筷子插到食物里把筷子插到食物里 D.table manners.句型填词句型填词1.在美国在美国,你不应该用手拿东西吃。你不应该用手拿东西吃。In the United States,youre_ _ _ _ with your hands.2.把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。_ _ _ stick your chopsticks into your food.答案答案:1.not supposed to eat2.Its impo
34、lite to3.如果餐桌上有老人在场如果餐桌上有老人在场,你不应该先吃。你不应该先吃。Youre_ _ _ start eating first if there are older people at the table.4.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。你不应该用筷子指着任何人。You_ point_ anyone_ your chopsticks.答案答案:3.not supposed to4.shouldnt;at;with1.Youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food in China.You_ stick yo
35、ur chopsticks into your food in China._答案答案:shouldnt。在中国。在中国,你不应该把筷子插到食物里。你不应该把筷子插到食物里。2.Its not polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Its_ to start eating first if there are older people at the table._答案答案:impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话,先开始吃是不礼先开始吃是不礼貌的。貌的。point at
36、指着指着【语境领悟语境领悟】*You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。你不应该用筷子指着任何人。*He pointed to the house in the distance and said it was the place where he lived.他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。*Can you point out the mistakes in grammar in this sentence?你能指出这个句子中的语法错误吗你能指出这个句子中的语法
37、错误吗?【自主归纳自主归纳】point at意为意为“指着指着”,表示用某物对准某人或某物表示用某物对准某人或某物,多指多指近处的人或物。近处的人或物。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】由由point构成的其他常见短语构成的其他常见短语point_意为意为“指向指向;表明表明”,多表示指向远处的人或多表示指向远处的人或物物,或钟表指针指向或钟表指针指向;或表明等或表明等point_意为意为“指出指出(问题、错误、优点、缺点等问题、错误、优点、缺点等)”答案答案:to;out【学以致用学以致用】老师指着黑板说老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。你必须看仔细。”The teacher_ _ the blackboa
38、rd and said,“You must look carefully.”答案答案:pointed at.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Green heard a cry for help while_(take)a walk along the river.2.It is_(polite)to point at people.3.Were not supposed_(laugh)at the table.4.Dont_(stick)your chopsticks into your food.5.In Korea,the oldest person is_(supp
39、ose)to start eating first.答案答案:1.taking2.impolite3.to laugh4.stick5.supposed.单项选择单项选择1.Dont make_,children.Im working on my home project.A.voiceB.soundC.noisyD.noise2.The little boy pointed _the lovely dog and told his mom that he wanted to have one like it as a pet.A.at B.in C.out D.with3.Li Ming i
40、s leaving for the USA as an exchange student.How_he is!A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.surprising4.Its impolite for you to start_if there are older people at the table.A.to eat first B.to eat lateC.eating first D.eating late5.Bill is now in China and he is learning_at the dinner table.A.how use
41、 chopsticks B.how to use chopsticksC.where use chopsticks D.where to use chopsticksUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section B(2a2e).单词填写单词填写1.basic(adj.)_2.exchange(n.&v.)_3.teenage(adj.)_4.behave(v.)_答案答案:1.基本的基本的2.交换交换3.十几岁的十几岁的;青少年的青少年的4.表现表现5.except(prep.&conj.)_6.elbow(n.)_7.gradual(adj.)_(
42、adv.)逐步地逐步地;渐进地渐进地答案答案:5.除除之外之外;除了除了6.肘肘7.gradually.短语互译短语互译1.go out of ones way_2.make sb.feel at home_3.习惯于习惯于get used_4.犯很多错误犯很多错误make lots of_答案答案:1.特地特地2.使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归3.to4.mistakes.句型填词句型填词1.对于她说法语时出的错对于她说法语时出的错,她感觉如何她感觉如何?_ _ she feel_ _ mistakes when she speaks French?2.他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
43、他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。They go out_ their way to make me_ at home.3.现在说法语我非常舒服。现在说法语我非常舒服。Im very comfortable_ French now.答案答案:1.How does;about making2.of;feel3.speaking4.我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。My biggest challenge is_ how_ _ at the dinner table.5.我得说我发现记住一切很难我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正逐步地习惯它。可是我正逐步地习
44、惯它。I have to say that I find_ difficult_ remember everything,but Im gradually getting used_ it.答案答案:4.learning;to behave5.it;to;to1.Who always helps Lin Yue practice French in France?_2.In France,what should you say if you dont want to eat any more food?_答案答案:1.The grandmothers granddaughter of Lin
45、Yues host family.2.That was delicious.1.worry vt.使烦恼使烦恼,使焦虑使焦虑【语境领悟语境领悟】*Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it used to.尽管我还是会出很多错尽管我还是会出很多错,但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。*Tell them not to worry.告诉他们不要担心。告诉他们不要担心。*Dont worry about John.(=Dont be worried about John).不要担心约翰。不要担心
46、约翰。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)worry作及物动词作及物动词,意为意为“使烦恼使烦恼,使焦虑使焦虑”,常接常接sb.作宾语。作宾语。(2)worry作不及物动词作不及物动词,意为意为“烦恼烦恼,担心担心,发愁发愁”,常跟介词常跟介词about或或over。(3)worry about和和be worried_都表示都表示“对对担心担心,忧忧虑虑”。答案答案:about【归纳拓展归纳拓展】worried和和worrying都可作形容词都可作形容词,前者表示前者表示“烦恼的烦恼的,焦焦虑的虑的”,常用来说明人常用来说明人;后者表示后者表示“令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,令人担心的令人担心的”,常用来说明
47、事物。例如常用来说明事物。例如:She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。她似乎为某事担心。I have never spent such a worrying day.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。【学以致用学以致用】(2013白银中考白银中考)Oh!Weve just missed the 8 oclock film._.Itll be on again in one hour.A.My pleasure B.Have funC.Dont worry D.Good idea2.except prep.除除之外之外;c
48、onj.除了除了;只是只是【语境领悟语境领悟】*Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是除了面另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。*There is nothing but a card in the box.盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*I like many other sports besides
49、 swimming.除了游泳除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他运动。我还喜欢许多其他运动。*I am feeling well except for having a cold sometimes.除了偶尔感冒除了偶尔感冒,我身体一直很好。我身体一直很好。【自主归纳自主归纳】except作介词作介词,意为意为“除除之外之外”。They were all there except me.除了我以外除了我以外,他们都在那里。他们都在那里。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】except/besides/but/except for的辨析的辨析(1)except意为意为“除除之外之外”,不包括后面的内容。不包括后面的内容。
50、(2)besides意为意为“除除之外之外,还有还有”,包括包括besides后的内后的内容。容。(3)but与与except同义同义,如果句中有如果句中有no one,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词等词,多用多用but。(4)except for意为意为“除除之外之外”,说明整体情况后说明整体情况后,从细节上从细节上加以修正。加以修正。【学以致用学以致用】(2013黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)All of you went to the zoo _Wang Hai.He had to look after his grandma.A.besid
