1、重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thou
2、ght she was very lonely， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others. When the strawberries were ripe， my f
3、amily would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to mo
4、ney rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a
5、while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard i
6、n her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.A.the success of making strawberry jamB.ha
7、ving the recipe and much moneyC.the happiness， ones family and friendsD.owning a big house and the large farm【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。是亲情与友情。（1）A细节
8、理解题。根据短文中的句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too muc
9、h money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案为C。（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。故答案为C。2阅读理解The secret of happi
10、ness An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.” Wi
11、thout saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “Youre welcome, sir.”she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零
12、钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very
13、 much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or
14、 any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness from the waitr
15、ess（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can
16、tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see the restaurant for himselfD.show his love for common people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她
17、已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any
18、 of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。3阅读理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女)
19、 visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were
20、 living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fa
21、iry. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣
22、赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisf
23、ied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris? A.She became blind at the age of 5.B.She became deaf at the age of 5.C.She became dumb at the age of 5.D.She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wi
24、sh to the couple? A.Because she is very kind heart-ed.B.Because Fred is very poor.C.Because she wants to cure Freds wife.D.Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask? A.NothingB.A little moneyC.Some gold coinsD.A happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives? A.A disappoin
25、ting lifeB.An exciting lifeC.A joyful lifeD.A hard life（5）Whats the implied meaning of this passage? A.This couple lives a happy life.B.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 （1）A（2
26、）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A（2）细节理解题。根据原文“Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy
27、 you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“Were living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过
28、着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文
29、章主旨大意。4阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In wh
30、ich country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。 （1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水
31、稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。 （2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。 （3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。5阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Ple
32、ase excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I
33、had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door.
34、 Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully
35、 replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB
36、.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say so
37、rry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved
38、ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故
39、选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。 （4）推断题。根据I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。 （5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待
40、爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are al
41、l different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to h
42、er friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. M
43、any of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）_ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DONT Nancys friends co
