1、Practice makes perfect2019年初中毕业学业考试模拟(二)试题英 语第卷(选择题共65分)听力部分(共20分).听对话,选答案。(共15小题,计10分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计5分)1.A. Her classmates. B. Her parents.C. Her friends.2.A. In a shop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.3.A. A story.B. A song.C. A movie.4.A. Once
2、 a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.5.A. Shes playing a game. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes having a party.6.A. By car.B. On foot.C. By plane.7.A. 18 dollars.B. 16 dollars. C. 9 dollars.8.A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Windy.9.A. At 8:45B .At 8:55C. At 9:1510.A. Jack works hard at football training.B. J
3、ack should not stop football training.C. Jack gives a good reason for her decision.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)听第11段对话,回答第11和12小题。11. What subject does Jane like best?A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.12. What does Jane think of learning Chinese?A. Har
4、d but fun. B. Different and fun. C. Easy and helpful听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13. What vegetables are there in the mutton soup?A. Cabbage. B. Carrots. C. Onions.14. What kind of noodles does the man order? A. Chicken noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles.15. Why does the man want some fruit salad? A.
5、 Because its healthy. B. Because its delicious. C. Because its cheap.听短文,选答案。(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Why is Mike going to visit her aunt? A. Shes terribly ill. B. Shell married. C. She just had a second baby.17. How many places of interest does Mike plan to visit in Beiji
6、ng? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What will Mike do in Dalian? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming.19. What animals does Mike hope to see in Chengdu?A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Tigers.20. When will Mike arrive in Xian?A. On July 24th. B. On July 31th. C. On August 1st.完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面
7、短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)There are a lot of rules in my family. One of them is that young people 21 always respect elders. However, it once made me very 22 to follow such a rule after I moved to the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese re
8、staurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 23 served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. 24 I said that, she became unhappy at once. My manager, who happened 25 what I said, took me
9、aside and had a long talk with me about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description old. I said sorry to the wife. After that, they understood that the problem 26 by cultural differences, so they were no longer.In China, people are proud of 27 .Not so many people live to be s
10、eventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age 28 the most knowledge and experience. However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem because old means that 29 person is going to retire or that he cant do well in work. Here many people try to keep 30 away from growing old by
11、doing exercise or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.After that. I changed the way to get on with elders. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do.21. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would22. A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassingD. embarrassment23. A. when the food could beB. whe
12、n could the food beC. why the food could beD. why could the food be24. A. As long asB. As soon asC.As much asD. As well as25. A. to hearB. hearing C. heard D. hear26. A. is causedB. was causedC. causesD. caused27. A. be oldB. be youngC. being oldD. being young28. A. hasB. have C. hadD. will have29.
13、A. aB. anC. theD. /30. A. him B. himselfC. themD. themselves第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one is not 31 .Finding a job is
14、not the same as choosing a job. Many young people leave their jobs, 32 they are not suitable (适合) for it. Sometimes chance may play a more important part than decision. Here are a few 33 to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy after school or university. First, it is important to realize
15、what kind of person you are, which special and amazing quality (品质)makes you 34 and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a 35 . If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that 36 a horse rather than a big dog, t
16、hat is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, In the next 37 areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills? After you examine your skills, the 38 step is research. To find out about as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library
17、and read books magazines and newspapers for more 39 . Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to 40 your own ideas and your own thinking and be confident. It is your own life Just find the job you really enjoy doing.31. A. good B. bad C. difficultD. easy32. A. butB. an
18、dC. soD. because33. A. manners B. stepsC. questionsD. lessons34. A. excellent B. beautiful C. unluckyD. impolite35. A. hobby B. decisionC. skillD. habit36. A. looks afterB. looks throughC. looks likeD. looks at37. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five38. A. firstB. finalC. nextD. fourth39. A. informationB. t
19、ruthC. actionsD. decisions40. A. stop B. trainC. doubtD.trust.阅读理解(共20小题,计25分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)AA poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The f
20、armer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he plant the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his
21、house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had
22、 thought. If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.Yes, said the fr
23、iend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everybody s chance to enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple Tree! 41. The farmers friend gave him some apples42. At last, the farmer planted the tree near his house43. The apple tree soo
24、n died without sunlight and good soil45. The story mainly tells us we should share wonderful things with others第二节：阅读下面B、C、D、E四篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共15小题,计20分)BOne day at work, my American workmate and I decided to go out for lunch together. We chose to try one restaurant that so
25、ld specialty (特色) dishes from Xian. My workmate said, Maybe we can have some Roger Moore(a famous British actor)!I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo, which sounds like the name Roger Moore and its a type of Chinese snack from Shaanxi prov
26、ince. I never had one before, so I tried one.My first thought was that roujiamo was very similar to American hamburgers. The pieces of flatbread(面饼) were hamburger buns, with meat in the middle. But roujiamo was made fresh, so the flatbread was still warm. It was soft and flurry(松软的)when I bit into
27、it. The meat inside was salty and tender(嫩的).It was quite delicious and I ordered more to take home with me.Many people in America like eating roujiamo. In the United states a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than l0 chain restaurants called Xian Famous Foods. Roujiamo is one of their most p
28、opular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazine.46. The writer first thought that roujiamo was .A. like American hamburger B. created by Roger MooreC. a kind of American food D. not very delicious47. According to Forbes magazine, .A. Wang runs
29、10 restaurants in China.B. roujiamo is very popular in the UK.C. “Xian Famous Foods” sells the worlds best roujiamo.D. “Xian Famous Foods” attracts so many customers in America.48. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us how we make roujiamo.B. A Chinese snack, roujiamo is popular in Ameri
30、ca. C. Jason Wang is a successful businessman in America.D. It tells us how roujiamo is different from hamburgers.CEnglish has become a global language. Besides English-speaking countries, which country speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?An education company named BC gave a report ab
31、out2018 English Proficiency Index(熟练程度指数)in February, 2019. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Germany and France. The rankings depend on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas.According to the index, the English proficiency in China is s
32、till low, ranking 39th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers, Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities. Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, the BC manager said, However, across China, the
33、 English proficiency index is different from east to west”China has 400 million English learners. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. For example, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn Englis
34、h by rote memorization(死记硬背).Anderson, an officer from the Netherlands, gave some advice in Beijing. People in the Netherlands speak English well and Anderson himself is good at Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not only use the English books.
35、The most important thing is to use what youve learned,” Anderson said.49. Of the following countries, which is the correct rank of English Proficiency Index?A. France Germany China - the NetherlandsB. Germany France the Netherlands ChinaC. the Netherlands France China GermanyD. the Netherlands Germa
36、ny France China50. Anderson suggested that .A. students in China should practice English moreB. China should build more international citiesC. China should have more English teachers in primary schoolsD. in China should learn English by rote memorization51. From the passage we can know that .A. Peop
37、le in Beijing speak English best in ChinaB. The report was given in February, 2018C. Anderson can speak Chinese wellD. Proficiency index in English is the same across ChinaD Boyan Slat is 24. If you saw him walking down the street in Canada, you might think he was just a local university student. In
38、 fact, he wasnt, because he left the university in his first school year. Slats life changed after a family trip to Greece at the age of 16. Before going diving, he had expected to see beautiful sea animals. However, he actually saw a lot of plastic waste in the ocean. From that moment on, Slat made
39、 up his mind to solve this serious problem. He started his own company, the Ocean Cleanup, when he was 18. One day, an idea came to him that a floating barrier(屏障)could be invented to clean waste in the ocean. It was named one of the best inventions of 2015 by TIME magazine. However, experts did not
40、 expect it to be successful. Slat didnt give up. After three and a half years hard work, he has now had the worlds first ocean plastic cleanup system. It has a three-meter-deep net to capture plastic waste under the water. Every few months, a ship collects the waste for recycling. If all goes well,
41、60 cleanup systems will have come into use by 2025. They could reduce (减少)at the amount of plastic in the Pacific Ocean by as much as 50 percent.However, there remains a problem：How can he deal with the plastic waste from the ocean? It could be recycled into more single-use(供一次使用) plastic products.
42、Big problems require big solutions. If anyone has any better idea, Id love to know, he says.52. From the passage we can know that A. Boyan Slat graduated from college on timeB. Boyan spent three years working on the systemC. Boyan set up the company after his trip to GreeceD. Boyan knew how to deal
43、with the plastic from the ocean53. What does the underlined word capture in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Change. B. Catch. C. Throw D. Make54. It can be inferred from the passage that Boyan Slat is A strict and careful B friendly and humorousC. honest and shy D creative and hard-working55. W
44、here do you think the passage may come from? A. A travel book. B. An advertisement C. A sports magazine. D. A newspaper.E Earlier this year, China got a great achievement in space exploration(探索).On Jan.3.Change 4 became the first space probe(探测器)in history to land on the far side of the moon succes
45、sfully. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists wonder what lies on this side of the moon. Change 4 has sent back pictures of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to do experiments, such as growing seeds on the moon. The information
46、collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base(基地)on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 task is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It shows a new part in Chinas deep space exploration China started its lunar(R Emg) exploration program in 2004, calling it Change. Chinese scientists made three goals-orbiting(环绕运行)the moon, landing on the moon and bringing back lunar materials Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 task, which is made t
