1、牛津译林八下语法被动语态专项练习试题（有答案）8 B被动语态专项训练常见被动语态的动词形式(以give为例); be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时 am(isare)given 一般过去时 was(were)given 一般将来时 shall(will)be given 现在进行时 am(isare)being given 过去进行时 was(were)being given 现在完成时 has(have)been given情态动词 can/must/may/should be +given综合练习一一）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1. Last year
2、 a large number of trees_（cut）down 2. The students _ _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 4. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal and wood. 5. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 6. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 7.The fo
3、od _ (smell) delicious.8. Look! Someone _(dance). 9. This flat _ in 1986. (build )10. All the snacks _ before the party ended. ( eat )11.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 12.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 13.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 14.The l
4、ost boy_（not find）so far 15. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 16. _ you _(see) the film yet? Yes, I _(see) it last week. 17. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 18. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 19 How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? （二）按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grow
5、n in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines. 4. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _
6、that for him. 5. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)_a bridge _here by them a year ago? 6 The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 7 The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 8. You neednt
7、do it now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now. 9. They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them.10. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses _ _ _out. 11. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.（三）、选择题( )1._ a n
8、ew library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So fa
9、r, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted
10、D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. i
11、s known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The sc
12、hool bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 综合练习二一、单项选择。(
13、)1. Ill tell you her address as soon as she _ to me. A. writes B. will write C. wrote D. is written( )2. _this kind of T-shirt _ well in your shop? A. Does; sellB. Do; sellC. Is; soldD. Are; sold( )3. -Your e-mail address again? I _ quite catch it. -Lin 123 . A. wasnt B. am notC. didntD. wont( )4. -
14、Have you ever read the book? -Yes, I _it when I was a child. A. have read B. readC. am reading D. will read( )5. Dont talk loudly here. My little baby _. A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. was sleeping D. slept( )6. -Are you a baby-sitter here? -No. I _ after the baby instead of Mrs Green. She is away for sh
15、opping. A. lookB. am lookingC. have looked D. looked( )7. -When _ you _ this book? -I _ it for two weeks. A. have; bought; have hadB. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; boughtD. did; buy; have bought( )8. -Kitty, will you go to see the film cold Mountain this evening? -No, I wont. I _ it already. A
16、. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see( )9. -What do you think of my answer to the question? -Sorry. Whats that ? I _ about something else. A. would thinkB. am thinkingC. had thought D. was thinking( )10. -Hi! Mike. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ for the chemistry exam at that time. A. am prepar
17、ingB. was preparingC. prepared D. have prepared( )11. I dont know when he _. When he _, I will call you. A. will arrive; will arriveB. arrives; arrives C. will arrive; arrivesD. arrives; will arrive( )12. Ive an appointment with my dentist. I _ to see him this evening. A. willB. shallC. am going D.
18、am( )13. -Will you come to the dinner party? -I wont come unless Jenny _. A. will be invitedB. can invite C. invitesD. is invited( )14. Personal computers _ in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been inventedB. are invented C. were inventedD. invented( )15. The old man was quite weak afte
19、r the accident, so he _. A. must be taken careB. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after( )16. The village is building a school. I hope it _ before August this year. A. finishes B. will finishC. is finished D. will be finished( )17. When and where to go for the holiday _ yet. A.
20、 are not decided B. have been decided C. is not being decidedD. has not been decided( )18. Oh, the milk _ strange. Do you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. -Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the library. -Oh, Im sorry. I _ (not n
21、otice) it.2. -Dad, please open the door. It _ (lock). -OK, dear, I am coming.3. Could you tell me which _ (sell) well among the books on sale?4. -What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well, its surprising. The strongest team of our school _ (beat).5. People can _(see) running everywher
22、e. Do you know what _(happen)?6. You _(invite) to the meeting. Why didnt you go?7. -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ (have) dinner at my friends home.8. They sat at table until all the food _ (eat) up.9. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ (reach) the fin
23、ishing line.10. -What a nice room! -Yes. Who _ (clean) it?11. -What a wonderful camera! -Yes. It _(make) in Japan.12. -I dont know how to use the computer. -OK. I _ (show) you.13. Ann gave me a pen, but Im afraid I _ (lose) it.14. The old car _ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.15. The teacher said
24、that light _(travel) much faster than sound.16. While we _(talk) in the room, it suddenly began to rain. 17. -Is that Christ speaking? -Sorry, he isnt in. He _ (go) abroad on business.18. -The office _(break) into last night. Someone thinks you did it. -But I _(spend) the whole night with my best fr
25、iend, Tom.19. The room _ (feel) cool in summer and warm in winter.三、将下列句子变为被动语态。1. We can finish the work in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. 5. People use metal for making machines. 6. He made me do that
26、for him. 7.I have given this book to the library. 8.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? 9.Well put on an English play in our school. 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. 综合练习一答案一）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1. were cut 2. are told 3. are sold 4. are made are made 5. is cleaned6. s
27、ells 7. smells 8. is dancing 9. was built 10. were eaten11. will be built 12. is being discussed 13. is spoken 14. has not been found 15. be taken 16. Have seen saw 17. be seen 18. have been watered 19. has been（二）按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1. Do grow 2. is given to me 3. is used for 4. was made to do 5. Was b
28、uilt6. soon is 7. will be sung 8. neednt be done 9. is being watched 10. have been sold11. is called（三）、选择题1-5 BDACC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BDBBA综合练习二答案一、 单项选择。1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 CCDCC 16-18 DDD 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. didnt notice 2. is locked 3. sells 4. was beaten 5. can be seen is happening6. wer
29、e invited 7. was having 8. was eaten 9. reaches 10. has cleaned 11. is made12. will show 13. have lost 14. was produced 15. travels 16. were talking 17. has gone 18. was broken spent 19. feels三、将下列句子变为被动语态。1. The work can be done in two days.2. Silk is produced in Suzhou.3. An English song will be s
30、ung by children.4. I was sent a New Year Card by Lucy last week.5. Metal is used for making machines.6. I was made to do that for him.7. This book has been given to the library by me.8. Was a bridge built here a year ago?9. An English play will be put on in our school.10. The light green dress has been sold out.6 / 6
