1、【全国省级联考】河北省2021年中考英语模拟试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Toms mother is very happy because Tom can dress _ now.Amyself Bherself Chimself Dyourself2You _ hurry. Its only seven oclock and we have enough time.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt3Winter holiday is coming. Traveling to Hainan is a good _.Aexcuse Breason Cp
2、romise Didea4Driving in the mountains can be very _. You must be more careful.AinterestingBboringCsafeDdangerous5My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to _.Adeal with Bcome up withCcatch up with Dagree with6Jack, can you answer the telephone? I _the dishes in the kitchen.Ado Bam doing
3、Cdid Dhave done7My sister _ the exam, so she is very happy now.Apasses Bhas passed Cpassed Dwill pass8-Did you watch the program The Voice last night? -I wanted to, but my mother _her favorite TV play.Awatches Bwatched Cwas watching Dis watching9There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many
4、people _.AsaveBsavedCare savedDwere saved10Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use itBwho uses it mostCwhy people use itDwhat it is used for二、完型填空完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _ money to send hi
5、m to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 11 12 _ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _ 13 14 all his lessons.When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in
6、 the town. And he began to work. Once, Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 15 16 17 and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful c
7、lothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to 18 19 _ at once. The doctors looked her over and
8、 told her 20 _ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate
9、in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, Ive bought all the food you like, dear!11A no B some C much D enough12A lazy B clever C careful D hard13A did well in B was poor at C was working D was good for14A was angry B thought hard C agreed D said “No.”15A a li
10、ttle B a few C many D a lot16A rest B sleep C hospital D work17A should B would C to D not to18A to remember B to forget C to catch D to teach19A slept B went out C cooked D ate20A reading B seeing C cooking D writing三、阅读单选WantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged under 22.At least hi
11、gh school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.One Secretary:Aged under 30.Females only.Good at writing and skilled at computer.Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month.If you are interested, call 465-4768.Fax: 6954828W
12、ILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Aged between 25 and 40.With an experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书).Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at compu
13、ter.Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 348526921If you dont know how to use a computer, you can work as_.Aa secretaryBa waiter or waitressCan accountantDa salesclerk22If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be_.Aa womanBa university graduateCshorter than 1.65 metre
14、sDyounger than 30 years old23If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A$ 1, 800.B$ 2,200.C$ 3, 000.D$ 4, 000.24If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except_.Abeing a womanBknowing how to use a computer wellCan experience of at lea
15、st 2 yearsDhaving an accountant certificate25Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_.Aa secretaryBa waiterCan accountantDa computer salesclerkHave you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken o
16、r you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the
17、 biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste ar
18、ound the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic（有毒的）chemicalscan get into the earth or air,affectingthe environment and peoples health. Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will te
19、st and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.26The following can become e-wasteEXCEPT_.Acomputers Bmobile phones Cplastic bags DMP4 players27Which country produced most e-waste la
20、st year according to the United Nations?AAmerica. BChina. CJapan. Dthe UK28What does the underline word“affecting”mean in this passage?Aprotecting Binfluencing Cimproving Dchanging29From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting elec
21、tronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.DUsed electric products cant be recycled.30The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with
22、 e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dtalk about the value of e-waste.四、多任务混合问题People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that
23、 they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive
24、two million new jobs each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.Sometimes, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her ow
25、n company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their abilities, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a
26、good job.66.题完成句子；67.68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写出文章的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31We can find information about looking after children or cleaning houses in_32What can we do on the Craigslist Web site?_33Which way do college students like to find a job?_34_35_五、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michae
27、l is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h36. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 37 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w38 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b39, so he oft
28、en helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 40 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t41 and he plays it well. But Im more 42 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 43 (like) him. But now
29、its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 44 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 45 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.六、将所给单词连成句子46became, Helen, a, last, year, teacher _.47teach, English, sh
30、e, last term, me_.48made, lively, her class, she _.49was, we, with, she, strict _.50are, to, we, her, thank _.七、材料作文51由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own rooms, help with houseworkcook, learn
31、activelylearn by ourselves, think about things by ourselves要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） As middle school students, its very important for us to be independent. _I think if we keep on doing these, well become more and more inde
32、pendent.参考答案1C【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈很高兴，因为汤姆现在可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself自己穿衣服，反身代词oneself应该与主语保持一致，也就是与Tom相一致，故答案为C。2D【解析】句意：你不必着急。现在只有七点，我们有足够的时间。A. shouldnt 不应该；B. cant 不能；C. mustnt 千万别，禁止；D. neednt不必。结合句意可知，答案为D。3D【解析】句意：寒假即将来临，去海南旅行是个好主意。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. promise诺言； D. idea主意，想法。结合句意可知，答案为D。4D【解析】句意：
33、在山里开车可能很危险，你一定要小心。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后面的句子“You must be more careful.”，提醒谨慎驾驶，说明有危险存在，故答案为D。5A【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，她有许多问题要处理。A. deal with 处理；B. come up with想出； C. catch up with 赶上；D. agree with同意。结合句意可知，答案为A。6B【解析】句意：杰克，你能接电话吗？我正在厨房洗盘子。结合语境可知，不能接电话的原因是此刻正在做其它的事情，时态为现在
34、进行时态，故答案为B。7B【解析】句意：我妹妹通过了考试，所以她现在很高兴。现在高兴说明已经通过了考试，应该用现在完成时态来表达，A答案为一般现在时态；B答案为现在完成时态；C答案为一般过去时态；D答案为一般将来时态。故答案为B。点睛：现在完成时态由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。（现在我对它不感兴趣了）表示动作
35、或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词，常常与so far、for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点 /从句，for + 时间段，如：I have learned English for 3 years.我已经学习英语3年了。（3年前开始学习英语，现在还在学习英语）此题虽然没有具体的时间状语，但结合语境理解，高兴的原因是现在通过了考试，属于现在完成时态的第一种用法。8C【解析】句意：昨晚你看The Voice了吗？我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看The Voice的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某
36、一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。9D【解析】本题空格主语是动作的承受着，要用被动句，地震是过去发生的事，所以要用过去的被动句，结构为was或were+过去分词，故选D。10D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的
37、人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。11A12B13A14C15D16C17D18B19B20C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理因为爱妻子，总是为她做很多好吃的，因此使得妻子变得很胖甚至身体出现问题的故事。11A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理小时候，父母没有钱送他去上学。A. no 不；B. some一些；C. much 许多；D. enough 足够。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选A。12B考查形容词及
38、语境理解。句意：他发现这男孩聪明，可怜他，把一些钱借给他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. clever 聪明的；C. careful 仔细的；D. hard 困难的，努力的。根据句意和后文可知金先生借钱给了查理，认为他是一个聪明的孩子，故选B。13A考查固定短语搭配及语境理解。句意：查理学习刻苦，各门功课成绩较好。A. did well in擅长于；B. was poor at 在弱；C. was working 在工作；D. was good for对有益。根据句意可知查理的功课完成的很好，故选A。14C考查动词及语境理解。句意：A.这个年轻人金先生的请求，同意了几年后他娶了那个女孩。. was
39、 angry 生气；B. thought hard认真思考；C. agreed 同意；D. said “No.”说不。根据句意可知查理同意帮忙照顾金先生的女儿，故选C。15D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：查理很会做饭，为她做了很多吃的。A. a little 有点； B. a few 少数的；C. many 许多；D. a lot 大量的。根据句意可知查理很会做饭，很爱他的妻子，为她做了很多吃的，故选D。16C考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须马上去医院。 A. rest 休息；B. sleep 睡觉；C. hospital 医院；D. work 工作。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下
40、文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选C。17D考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉，糖，巧克力之类的东西。A. should 应该；B. would 将要，愿意；C. to不定式符号；D. not to 不定式符号。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。答案为D。18B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上。A. to remember 记住；B. to forget忘记；C. to catch 抓住；D. to teach 教。根据句意可知查理的妻子担心记不住医生的嘱咐，所以将医生说的都记下来，故选B。19B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她把清单放在桌子上就出去了。A. slept睡觉；B. went out 出去；C. cooked 做饭；D. ate 吃。根据句意可知查理的妻子回家以后就出门了，故选B。20C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理斯正忙着在那里做饭。A. reading 读书；B. seeing 看；C. cooking 做饭；D. writing写。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。答案为C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。21B22D23D24A
