浙江宁波2020中考模拟试题英语卷(解析版)(DOC 23页).doc

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1、【文库独家】 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。l. What is the weather like?2. How does Dave go to school every day?3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?4. What does the man mean by saying Sorry?5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?第二节:听较长对

2、话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7两小题。6.Who will the boy go with? A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister.7. Where will they stay during the holiday? A. In a farmers house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8 10三小题。8, What does the woman

3、 like best? A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps. 9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips? A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep.10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。The Sunshine Table

4、Tennis CenterOpening time11._Price for a student12._ with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only13._In the cafe people can watch 14._ and enjoy15._11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM12. A.¥5 B.¥10 C.¥1513. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday14. A. singers B. dancers C. pla

5、yers15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad二、完形填空(本题有l5小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for

6、vacation. It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get thei

7、r seats 20 anyone entered the train. The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwa

8、rd. His father 23 and nodded his head. As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “ Yes, dear, and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 . A fruit seller passed selling

9、apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat 26 . His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is

10、he behaving so 28 ? His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. The young friend

11、s became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid

12、C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A

13、. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】是一个有许多人和一些橘子汁店繁忙的车站,咖啡和茶摊位、报纸商店等。根据题意,故选C。18.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.get off下车;B. get down下来;C. get out出去;D.get into进入。句意:火车就要到了,每个人准备上火车找他们的座位。根

14、据题意,故选D。19.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.break打破;B. Welcome欢迎;C. Push推;D.leave离开。句意:一群朋友大声地制造响声欢迎火车的到来,当火车到达车站的时候。根据题意,故选B。20.C考查连词及语境的理解。A.after在之后;B. Until直到;C. Before在之前;D.as当时候。句意:在任何人进到火车里面之前,他们跑着去找他们自己的座位。这里表示在之前。根据题意,意思他们是第一批上火车的人。故选C。21.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.washed洗;B.moved移动;C.filled填满,装满;D.carried搬,抬。句意:空的座位满了,火车

15、鸣笛移动了。Be filled表示装满,填满。根据题意,故选C。22.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.surprised吃惊的;B.afraid害怕的;C.sorry对不起的;D.proud骄傲的。句意:这个年亲的小男孩看到每个人是如此的吃惊。这里表示吃惊的意思。根据题意,故选A。23.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.shouted大喊;B.smiled微笑;C.cried哭泣;D.refused决绝。句意:他的父亲微笑着点头。这里指他的父亲微笑的意思。根据题意,故选B。24.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.skies天空;B.trees树;C.rivers河流;D.houses房子。句意:这些树是绿颜

16、色的,车开动后向后跑得很快。根据题意,故选B。25.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.interest爱好;B.doubt怀疑;C.courage勇气;D.sadness悲伤。句意:仅仅像一个孩子,他看一切都非常得感兴趣。这里是带着兴趣。根据题意,故选A。26.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.apples苹果;B.bananas香蕉;C.oranges橘子;D.strawberries草莓。句意:sb.表示回复某人。根据题意,故选C。30.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.normal正常的;B.deaf聋的C. Mad发疯的;D.blind瞎的。句意:我的儿子一出生就是瞎的。这里是指这个孩子一出生就是瞎的

17、。根据题意,故选D。考点:考查故事类短文。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you like peanut butter, youII love this recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!What you need : 2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter 2 tablespoons sugar l

18、/3 cup com syrup(糖水) 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar 2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)What you do : First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plat

19、e covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare? A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.3

20、2. To make this recipe, you must use _ . A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.【答案】31.B32.D33.B要4个步骤。故选B。考点:考查广告类短文阅读。B I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me

21、goodbye and left. For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed l

22、ike a clown(小丑). I hated him. Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would saymuch. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown Something unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But on

23、e minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie. I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after al

24、l. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.34. The writer thinks Jims clothes look _ . A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny35. From the story we might guess that _ . A. Jim didnt seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start C. Ji

25、m was angry with the writer D. Jim didnt like blackherry pie36. In this story the word mortified means _. A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry37. The best title for this story would be _ . A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather C. The Worlds Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldnt Marry.【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.

26、B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了作者的爸爸和妈妈离婚后,作者一直和母亲和平的住在一起,直到有一天一个叫吉姆的人出现在他们的餐桌上,可能这个人会成为作者的继父,所以作者很不开心,在餐桌上的一件事让他们变得和谐起来。34.D考查细节理解题。根据文中It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed考点:考查故事类短文阅读。 C The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.Here are fou

27、r examples of a dogs life in the human world today. Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after di

28、nner. Loewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible, she says.Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬) Food sniffer dogs work a

29、t international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells sus

30、picious(可疑的) . The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.Animal carers Jessie is a wh

31、ippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital. There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train service dogs to help people with p

32、hysical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to _, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives (侦探犬) Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny c

33、lues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.38. What food does Tiffy eat? A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables C.

34、Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child

35、is lost? A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.41. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs. B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals. C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans. D. To share wit

36、h the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了狗和人类之间的友情,文中列举了四中不同类型的狗:像女王一样对待的宠物考点:考查日常生活类短文阅读。D Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat -thisfan

37、tastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist oncecalled it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 bill

38、ion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can pro

39、duce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message

40、 back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow y

41、ou to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages

42、 again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.42. From the passage we know that neurons_ . A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ . A. compare them wich the human brain B. show how fast they have become C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more44. When you have a new thought, _ . A. your brain will power a light bulb

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