1、高中人教版英语选修八Unit 2 基础知识练习试题（含答案）高中人教版英语选修八Unit 2 基础知识练习题（含答案）一填空1.Further information can be_(obtain) from the head office.2.He may win the competition, in_case he is likely to get into the national team.3.Once the papers are handed in, I think we will have no chance to make a_(correct).4.“You are for
2、bidden_(say) one feels, or people think, Lehanne told them. “Say I think Think me.5.People_(different) from one another in their ability to handle stress.6I personally believe that children today have a less relaxing childhood, but perhaps every generation feels(exact) the same.7.As is known to all,
3、_(accumulate) is very important in learning English.8.According to the card, if you are unable_(go), you can contact Alices mother.9.When serious illness visits your household, its not just your daily routine and your_(assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.10._(disturb) news came_an u
4、nknown disease was spreading in the area.11.I am_(favor) your suggestion_we should spend more time on this project.12.Her parents objected to_(she marry) that farmer, though he was very rich.13.Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact_this age group.14.The forty-storey buildin
5、g is one of the most challenging engineering projects they_(undertake).15.As is well known, everyone is forbidden_(smoke) in buses, regardless of who they are.16._(short) after his fathers death,he dropped out of school.17.Jackie Chan enjoys great_(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland.18.Iam fond o
6、f the_(decorate) of Marys house because it gives me a feeling of relaxation when I enter her house.19.His success is_(mere) a problem of time.20.As a government official in the education field, you are bound_(devote) all your energy and time to helping all the students.21.Her_(assume) that he is as
7、busy as a bee proves to be wrong.22.Ilike books, so each time I meet with them I find it hard to resist_(buy) some.23.It sounded_that he should be assigned by_of age.(reason)24.He was dead and nothing could bring him_to life.25._(able) to speak,he had to use body language.26.The new clothes in that
8、shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist_(take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.27.The young writer said he should owe his success_his teachers encouragement.28.Dr. Subroto questioned the scientific_(assume) on which the global warming theory is based.29.Because
9、 of the popularity of the region, it is_(advise) to book hotels or camp sites in advance.二单选1.Terry, please_ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through2.The notice came around two in the aftertnoon the meeting would be postponed.A.when B.t
10、hat C.whether D.how3.From space,the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.how C.because D.whether4.There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A.what B.if C.how D.that5.Havent seen you for ages! Wher
11、e have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying6.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how7.At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair
12、to punish them.A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually break D.they had actually broken8.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.A.what
13、 B.how C.that D.whether10.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What for11.Be _. You cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful12.The new classroom will be constructed thi
14、s year, and a firm from Korea have been chosen to _ the work.A.assign B.provide C.undertake D.settle13.Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain三.选词填空pay off, cast down, object to, in favor of, have an impact on, differ from, quantiti
15、es of1.Tom was admitted into Peking University, His parents efforts finally_.2._rivers and seas were polluted, which left the government worried.3.Mary was_because she didnt pass the driving license test yesterday.4.Icannot see where they_each other: to me they look exactly alike.5.Many students are
16、 for the opinion; however, other students_it.6.Many experts agree that what parents do and say_students.7.Iam_the suggestion that we make a trip to Qinghai, because I want to see Qinghai Lake.选词填空strike.into ones heart(s),from time to time,bring.back to life,in vain,in good condition1.Our teacher_th
17、e importance of safety_,so we were all careful when crossing the streets.2.Though the building was built in the 1980s,it is still_.3.The old kind-hearted man donated money to charities_though he had not much money.4.To our great delight,the badly injured boy was_by the experienced doctors.5.I am afr
18、aid your efforts are_;he wouldnt listen to others.参考答案 1.答案：obtained解析：2.答案：which解析：句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。根据“介词+which+名词”的结构,填which。3.答案：correction解析：4.答案：to say解析：5.答案：differ解析：答案： exactly7.答案：accumulation解析：8.答案：to go解析：9.答案：assumptions解析：10.答案：Disturbing;
19、 that解析：disturbing 令人心烦的;disturbed 不安的,心烦的,“ an unknown disease was spreading in the area” 为同位语从句,从句陈述事实,不缺成分,故用that来引导。句意:令人心烦的消息传来,一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来。11.答案：in; favor; of; that解析：句意:我赞成你的建议,我们应该在这项工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of “赞成”。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。12.答案：her marrying解析：在object to短语中, to为介词,后跟名词或动名词,her是动名
20、词的逻辑主语,此处为动名词的复合结构作宾语。13.答案：on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对.没有什么影响”。14.答案：have; undertaken解析：此处强调对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。15.答案：to smoke解析：考査forbid的用法。句意:众所周知,无论是谁,在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。这里考查的是forbid sb. do sth.的被动语态形式。16.答案：Shortly解析：17.答案：popularity解析：18.答案：decoration解析：19.答案：merely解析：20.答案：to devote解析：21.答
21、案：assumption解析：22.答案：buying解析：23.答案：reasonable; reasons解析：24.答案：back解析：25.答案：Unable解析：26.答案：taking解析：句意:那家商店里的新衣服是那么漂亮,以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看,虽然她目前买不起。cant resist doing sth. 表示“禁不住做某事”。27.答案：to解析：句意:这位年轻的作家说,他的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。 owe. to. “ 把.归功于.”。28.答案：assumption解析：句意:Subroto博士对这个作为全球变暖理论以它为依据的科学假设提出了质疑。assumpti
22、on“假设。29.答案：advisable解析：句意:因为这个地区深受人们喜欢,所以提前预订旅馆或宿营地是明智的。advisable“可取的,明智的”。二答案： A解析： 句意:Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,请将头从手机上抬起来。四个选项的含义分别是:A.look up from从抬起头,B.look into调查,研究,C.look back on回顾,D.look through浏览。所以选A。答案： B解析： 考查同位语从句:这句话是同位语从句,同位词是the notice,同位语从句中说明the notice的内容,用that连接同位语从句,that不做成分,不能省略,句意:会议将
23、被推迟的消息在下午两点钟到了。选B。考点:考查同位语从句点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what how where when.)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。答案： C解析： why为什么;how怎样, 如何;because因为;whether是否。句意:从太空中望去,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖.。wh
24、y在引导表语从句时强调结果,如:She was ill.Thats why she was sent to the hospital。她病了,所以被送到医院来(那就是她为什么被送到医院的原因)。Because引导表语从句强调原因,结合语境可知选C。答案： D解析： 此处的the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain 是同位语从句,用来说明evidence是什么,故用that引导同位语从句。意思为有明显证据表明最难以描述的感受来自于身体的伤痛.答案： A解析： 句意:“很久没有看见你了!你到哪里去了?”“我去了宁夏,并
25、在那里待了一年时间,作教书的志愿者。”本句只是叙述“我”过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,而且也没有持续到现在,因为“我”已经回来了,所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。答案： C解析： 主要测试主语从句。分析句子结构可知:句子属于形式主语格式;另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。例如:It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在会上说的话仍然值得怀疑。答案： C解析： 本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子要用部
26、分倒装。at no time意为“绝不,在任何时候都不”,置于句首用部分倒装,故排除A,D。再根据已知时态was,可知讲的是过去的情况。句意:事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。句意:事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。故C正确。答案： B解析： 考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语,和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。句意:你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。故B正确。考点:考查表语从句点评:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
27、说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。答案： A解析： 这里是what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作tell的宾语;表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that和whether在表语从句中不作成分,why在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里句意:“每次你吃糖的时候,你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。故选A。答案： A解析： 本题考查交际用语。根据答语语境来看显然是说:还费那个劲干嘛,Mary 就有兴趣。因此答案为Why bother?”。句意:
28、“我要登广告为下学期找个室友。”“还费那个劲干嘛? Mary就有兴趣。Why bother?为何那么麻烦,费这心干吗,表示没有必要。Why not为什么不?用来提出建议或想法。So what?那又怎么样,表示不以为然。What for?相当于For what reason?或For what purpose?用来提问目的或原因。答案： A解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意:要讲道理。你不能指望我这么短的时间完成所有的工作。A项意为“有道理的”;B项意为“有信心的”;C项意为“有创造力的”;D项意为“感激的”。答案： C解析： undertake the work意思为“承担该项工作”。assign分
29、配,分派;provide提供;settle解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等)。答案： A解析： 考查介词短语。句意:谢天谢地,你很安全。我朝后退了,才及时避开了飞速驶来的汽车。A及时;B以免;C需要;D徒劳。从语境可知说话人避开了汽车,而in time to do意思为“及时做某事”,所以A选项正确。三.答案：1.paid off; 2.Quantities of; 3.cast down; 4.differ from; 5.object to; 6.have an impact on; 7.in favor of解析：四.答案：1.struck; into our hearts2.in good condition; 3.from time to time; 4.brought back to life5.in vain解析：7 / 7
