1、高考英语专题省略句知识点经典测试题及答案一、选择题1-How is the man injured in the earthquake?-The doctor said if _ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.AtreatedBtreatingCis treatedDto be treated2Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising._. But few could resist the temptation.AThey w
2、ereBThey shouldCThey mustDThey did3Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring4Friendship is like money, easier made than _.Abeing keptBto be keptCkeepingDkept5Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays
3、 aloud, but rarely, _, commented on them.Aif everBif anyCif possibleDif anything6Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.AleavingBleftChaving leftDto be left7What do you feel when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the
4、middle of a call?Aleaving talkingBleft talkingCbeing leaving talkingDbeing left talking8Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than_.Ais expectedBexpectedChaving expectedDhaving been expected9I cant imagine what air we would be breathing in if we _ anything to stop air pollution.Ah
5、adnt doneBdidnt doChavent doneDdont do10The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ for television, would be a hit.AadaptedBbeing adaptedCto be adaptedDhaving been adapted11- The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow.-_, what about going hiking ?AIf possibleBIf necessaryCIf s
6、oDIf real12Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.Ato be consumedBto consumeCconsumingDconsumed13This golden opportunity _ your full attention although _ to seize.Aworthy of; is hardBworth; being hardCis worthy; it hardDis worth; hard14When challenges and setbacks, he
7、remains , brave and firm.Afaced with hesitantBfacing resoluteCin face of indecisiveDfacing with determined15They did everything _.Aas had been originally plannedBas originally plannedCas the original planDas been originally planned16There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If _in, they can res
8、ult in illness and even death.AbreathedBbreathingCto be breathedDbreathe17The cloth _easily if _on a table.Ameasures, spreadingBwill be measured, spreadCmeasures, spreadDis measured, spread18The new treatment means, if _ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.AapplyingBto app
9、lyCappliedDhaving applied19This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.AmakingBremainedCkeepingDleft20Once _ in the forest, we should remain _ we are and wait for help.Alosing; thereBlosing; whereClost; thereDlost; where21If _for the job, youll be informed soon.Ato acceptBacceptCaccepti
10、ngDaccepted22When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedCto askDhaving asked23When _ the two countries, weve found they have much in common.AcomparedBcompareCbeing comparedDcomparing24When deeply _ in work, he always forgets all a
11、bout eating or sleeping.AabsorbingBtrappingCabsorbedDtrapped25Check your answers carefully and make some changes _.Aif you are convenientBif notCif it necessaryDif necessary【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated = if he was treated 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故
12、A项正确。考点：分词。2A解析：A【解析】考查省略。句意：那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。4D解析：D
13、【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：友谊像金钱，容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略，than keptthan it is kept。故选D。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句
14、有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：When they were asked what happened, they told lies.When asked what happened, they told lies.If I am admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.If admitted into a college, I will be more t
15、han happy.7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语
16、一致，或从句主语为it;从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / tho
17、ugh等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when
18、 left talking to yourself。故选B。8B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：参加葬礼的大约有1000人，比预期的多得多。本句是省略句，完整的句子是many more than it was expected，省略it was，故选B。9B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据语境“我无法想象如果我们不采取措施阻止空气污染，我们将呼吸什么样的空气”可知该处是对将来情况的虚拟，if条件句要用一般过去时，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气10A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：导演完全相信这个感人的故事，如果这个故事被改编成电视剧将会是一大轰动的。A. adapted表示
19、被动完成 B. being adapted 表示正在被动 C. to be adapted表示将来被动D. having been adapted 表示先发生被动 ，故事和改编是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。11C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. If possible如果可能的话；B. If necessary如果必要的话；C. If so如果这样的话；D. If real如果真的。句意：天气预报说明天是好天。如果这样的话，出去远足这样？根据句意选C.考点：考查交际用语。12D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be co
20、nsumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。考点：考查省略。13D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句，在although的后面省略了the opportunity is，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，可以表示从句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth；形容词worthy构成短语be w
21、orthy of being done/to be done；句意：尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住，但它值得你的关注。故D正确。考点：考查固定句式和省略句14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对，hesitant犹豫的； B. facing面对，resolute坚决的；C. in face of面对， indecisive优柔寡断的；D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when
22、 he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。15B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们所做的一切都是按计划进行。从句中省略了it was，指原来被计划的，是被动语态。故选B。考点：考查状语从句中的省略。16A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poiso
23、nous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。17C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。18C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语
24、从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR，将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR，相当于省略了it is，故C项正确。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和动词辨析。句意：如果这个问题任由不解决，就会导致更加严重的问题。主从句的主语一致的时候，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这题的四个选项都是省略式，用了不同的动词，A项的make和this problem是被动关系，
25、应该是made，B项的remain是连系动词，没有被动式，C项的keep和this problem也是被动关系，应该是过去分词，D项填left=if this problem is left unsolved。故选D。【点睛】20D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副
26、词where。故选D。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句为条件状语从句中省略句，还原后为if you are accepted, 因为主从句主语相同，且从句中有be动词，所以主语和are被省略。故选D。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中
27、的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有
28、什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, whe
29、re, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。23D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们
30、有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。省略主语与be动词，故选D。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：Wh
31、en(water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(I am) in troubleI always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives muchsmokewhile(wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be lefthereuntil(it is) called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry
32、 looked aboutas if(he were) in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as, as fast as,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions,if (it is) possiblewithoutreferr
33、ing to the book.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessaryyou can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使全神贯注”，常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.，意为“某人全神贯注于”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境，该处指他全神贯注于工作，因此，需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be的时候，可以省略从句主语和be”的原则，该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故选C。25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：状语从句的省略考查。句意：仔细检查你的答案，有必要的话做一些改变。这时一个状语从句的省略结构。在状语从句中如果从句的主语与主语一致或者从句的主语为it , 并且从句的谓语中含有be 动词，那么可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词。此句完整的从句应为if it is necessary. 将it is 省略后D为正确选项。考点：状语从句的省略考查。
