1、2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考(高三)英 语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In the caf. B. In the store. C. In the street.2. How does the man feel?A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Regretful.3. Whats the probable relation
3、ship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.4. Where does the man suggest the woman go for her holiday?A. Italy. B. France. C. Costa Rica.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her job. B. Her figure. C. Her graduation.7. Whats the man planning to do?A. Return to college. B. Extend office hours. C. Work out more.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speak
5、ers doing now?A. Studying a map.B. Looking for their dorms.C. Showing the guests around.9. Where is the campus store?A. Next to the students center.B. In front of the dorm building.C. On the right side of the library.10. What is the speakers last stop in the morning exploration?A. The lab building.
6、B. The library. C. The students center,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why will the man move?A. The owner will sell the house.B. He needs a two-bedroom apartment.C. He wants to live closer to the university.12. Whats an advantage of Joshs place?A. Quiet surroundings. B. Business atmosphere. C. Convenient trans
7、portation.13. How much does the man pay for the monthly rent now?A.$900. B.$550. C.$450.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is Susie most probably?A. The mans wife. B. The mans aunt. C. The mans mother.15. Whats the best part for older women living in OWCH?A. They share housework.B. They have their privacy.C.
8、They care for each other.16. What do the co-housing older women share?A. The furniture. B. The kitchen. C. The washroom.17. What do we know about Shirley?A. She benefits from OWCH.B. She has a medical appointment.C. She provides funds for OWCH.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did Curbelo come to Shanghai?A
9、. To perform for a restaurant.B. To join in a student music project.C. To continue her studies in the field of music.19. What made the opening of World Expo 2010 a memorable moment to Curbelo?A. Singing in her native Spanish.B. Sharing the stage with famous artists.C. Producing music for famous bran
10、ds.20. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. Language learning. B. Music tours. C. An artist.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Online Art ClassesNew Masters AcademyCost:$36 to $79 per monthClass Length:Varies;1 to 5+hoursStudents can sign up for a
11、free 7-day trial.Access to more than 2,500 hours of streaming art instruction videos,The community forum(论坛) lets students network and learn from each other.New Masters Academy Courses range from art theory and drawing to painting, sculpture,and digital art. Classes are tailored to artists of every
12、skill level. Beginner friendly lessons include color mixing, landscape painting, and portrait(肖像) painting classes.ProkoCost:Free,$85 to $139 per monthClass Length:Varies;5 minutes to 1+hoursStudents can watch hundreds of free courses through the Proko website.Excellent drawing courses include Anato
13、my of the Human Body, Figure Drawing Fundamentals, Portrait Drawing Fundamentals, and Art of Caricature.SkillshareCost:$13.75 per month(billed as $165 annually)Class Length:Varies;15 minutes to 7+hoursSkillshare features courses on everything from web development and graphic design to illustration,
14、fine art, and painting. Students can explore a wide range of paint mediums,including watercolor, oil, and many others. This makes it an excellent option if you want to get into painting but arent sure where to start.The Ceramic(陶瓷)SchoolCost:$29 per month or $290 per yearClass Length:Varies;5 minute
15、s to 2+hoursStudents can choose from on-demand classes and live online workshops.Membership offers unlimited access to workshop replays.The Ceramic School is community-centered around ceramics. Individual courses and workshops cover introductory topics like wheel throwing for beginners and more adva
16、nced lessons like hand-constructing large ships and carving a double-walled vase.21. Which course offers a free trial period?A. Proko. B. Skillshare.C. New Masters Academy. D. The Ceramic School.22. Who will most probably choose Skillshare?A. A student who wants to develop paint mediums.B. A student
17、 who is looking for free art courses.C. A student who is interested in modern art theory.D. A student who is trying to decide what kind of art to learn.23. What privilege does a member of the Ceramic School have?A. Enjoying a big discount.B. Taking advanced courses.C. Choosing on-demand classes.D. W
18、atching unlimited workshop replays.BIn Stark County, a group of high school students are working on a solution for a dangerous intersection(交叉路口). Theyre in the process of developing technology to make the intersection of Mayfair and Wise roads safer.At Green High School, while many students are hom
19、e enjoying their spring break, one group of students are testing out a project they have been working on since October. In their STEM class, they were given the task of coming up with an idea that could be entered into the “Samsung Solve for Tomorrow” project.“Samsung puts out some grant(助学金) money
20、and they challenge students to bond with their community to solve problems for the betterment of the community,” said Green High School science teacher Christopher Kriebel.The intersection the students chose looks like a normal intersection at first glance, but on closer inspection, there are multip
21、le hills that cause blind spots, leaving only three or four seconds of notice if theres a car coming in at 45 mph. Thats really dangerous. The students solution involves sensors that notice oncoming traffic from distances up to 12 or 13 meters, which then light up a sign.Though the project started i
22、n class, the three students, Erich, Giuliana Ciccarelli-Aloisi and Alec Hemphill, took it on full-time in their science club after their STEM course ended. They spent hours outside of school working to perfect their idea and even getting the city involved, working with the mayor(市长) and engineers.No
23、w as they continue to work on their invention, these students are in disbelief at what theyve created. They hope theyll win the competition on April 5 when they are to submit their final video to Samsung explaining what theyve done and what they hope to continue to do. The students will test the pro
24、ject at the intersection. If the students make it, they could end up in New York in the top 10.24. What are the group of students at Green High School doing?A. They are brainstorming ideas for future society.B. They are working to solve a problem for Samsung.C. They are trying to find a solution to
25、a traffic problem.D. They are developing technology to be applied to their STEM class.25. Why is Christopher Kriebels words mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To present the main idea of the text.B. To support the authors point of view.C. To provide some background information.D. To give an example of the
26、students commitment.26. Which of the following can best describe the group of students?A. Creative and devoted. B. Intelligent and brave.C. Cooperative and cautious. D. Generous and determined.27. What can be inferred about the students from the last paragraph?A. They ended up among the top ten.B. T
27、hey are excited about their invention.C. They are disappointed at the test result.D. They won praise from the city officials.CFood deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable foods like vegetables and fruits. F
28、ood deserts affect low-income areas far from supermarkets. Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas located more than one mile from a food store. Over 11 million people living in these regions are themselves low-income. While people in food deserts may have easier access to convenience sto
29、res and fast food, they experience more challenges in shopping at large grocery stores that offer a more comprehensive(全面的) selection of healthy foods at lower prices.This inequality in food access means that families, children, and communities living in food deserts may be at increased risk of obes
30、ity and other diet-related health issues, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease.While the existing literature on the lack of accessible, affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts, several factors are regularly recognized. Urban areas lacking access to fr
31、esh foods are generally divided by racial and economic lines. Diets rich in more nutritious foods cost around $1.50 more per day. For individuals and families living paycheck to paycheck, this cost difference can significantly impact their food choices. For people living in the countryside, they mus
32、t travel many miles to the nearest store; a lack of access to a vehicle and limited or nonexistent public transportation contribute to food accessibility challenges.Lack of business investment also plays a big part. When large food stores consider possible locations, low-income areas can appear to b
33、e “too risky” of an investment. More economically depressed(萧条的) areas can increase a businesss insurance and security costs. Even public utility(设施) challenges, like poorly maintained roads, can prevent big companies from setting up shops in neighborhoods that most need their goods and services, ac
34、cording to Harvard Business Review. These market conditions have a great effect on food accessibility for high-poverty regions.28. What do we know about a food desert?A. Agriculture is impossible there.B. People there are too poor to feed the family.C. Many fast food restaurants are located there.D.
35、 People there have limited access to healthy foods.29. What is a key reason for food deserts?A. Poor health care. B. A low income.C. Business failure. D. Dangerous environment.30. What does the underlined word “consensus” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A balanced diet. B. A general agreement.C. A c
36、ontributing factor. D. An inspiring achievement.31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The causes of food deserts.B. Ways to make food choices.C. The problems with transportation.D. Principles of business investment.DIt takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot pa
37、rts of the world. As it comes through windows, sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings, explains Tengfei Luo, an engineer at the University of Notre Dame.Sunlight contains both the visible(可见的) light that we can see and the light our eyes cant see. Both types can pass through glass. Luo and hi
38、s team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in ways that help. But none could do it all. So his team decided to layer such materials, like a pil
39、e of pancakes. Knowing how to perfect the layer and ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases. Unless, that is, you have a quantum(量子) computer.The team chose four promising materials. They pile up those materials in very thin layers, and in any order. There can
40、 be up to 24 layers. Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light.It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum compute
41、r can evaluate them in less than a second. It can take thousands of cycles of measuring and improving the program to get to an answer. The result was a surprisingly clear coating highly transparent(透明的) to visible light.The coating uses common, inexpensive materials. It requires no foreign technique
42、s. A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third.Luo sees potential for widespread use of this glass coating in hot climates. To seriously address clima
43、te change, energy-efficient buildings are a must.32. How does the coating Luos team designed work?A. By trapping visible light inside the house.B. By controlling the amount of light entering the room.C. By stopping invisible light from entering through the window.D. By allowing both visible and invi
44、sible light to pass through glass.33. What is the quantum computer used to do in the development of the coating?A. Combine different layers. B. Choose suitable materials.C. Improve coating functions. D. Assess layer arrangements.34. What can be inferred about the final design of the coating?A. Its w
45、idely used. B. It works effectively.C. It comes in several varieties. D. Its cost remains to be reduced.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our WindowsB. Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your HouseC. Develop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfort
46、ably CoolD. Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve probably heard this dental advice before: brush your teeth twice a day.36Heres what experts have to say.According to Dr. Mark Burhenne , a dentist based in Sunnyvale, California, the key to teet
