1、1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of _ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A.Christian B.knightly C.Greek D.primitive2. In The song of Beowulf , Beowulf fought against _. A. Grendel B. a knight C. Hrothgar D. Sir Gawain3. A
2、mong the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of _. A.Piers Plowman B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C.Confessio Amantis D.The Canterbury Tales4. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeares Sonnet 18? A.The speaker eulogizes the p
3、ower of Nature. B.The speaker satirizes human vanity. C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D.The speaker meditates on mans salvation.5. John Milton was the writer of _A. Paradise lost B. The Pilgrims progress C. Tess D. Emma6. The greatest of all English authors is _A. William Shake
4、speare B. Charles Dickens C, Thomas Hardy D. Robert Frost7. Of all the 18thcentury novelists, _ and Tobias Gorge Smollet may be regard as the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel in England and Europe.A. Henry Fielding B. Daniel Defoe C. Joseph Addison D. Richard Steel 8. The
5、most outstanding figure of English sentimentalism was _A. Henry Fielding B. Daniel Defoe C. Joseph Addison D.Laurence Sterne 9. The most outstanding figure of the epoch of Enlightenment in England was _.A. Oliver Goldsmith B. Jonathan Swift c. Thomas Grey D. Richard Steel 10. Daniel Defoe was the wr
6、iter of _A. Gullivers Travels B. Robinson Crusoe C. Jane Eyre D. A Modest Proposal 11. Gullivers Travels was written by _.A. Laurence Sterne B. Daniel Defoe C. Jonathan Swift D. Oliver Goldsmith12. Tom Jones was written by _A. Oliver Goldsmith B. Jonathan Swift c. Thomas Grey D. Henry Feilding13. Th
7、e songs of Innocence was written by _A. William Wordsworth B. William Blake C. Robert Burns D. J.Keats14. With the publication of William Wordsworths _ in collaboration with S.T. Colerige, romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.A. The Cloud B. To a Sky
8、-lark C. to Autumn D. Lyrical Ballads 15.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _. A.J.Keats B.W.Blake C.W.Wordsworth D.P.B.Shelley16. _ was Byrons greatest work.A. Don Juan B.She Walks in Beauty C. Cain D. Manfred.17.Ulysses (1922) is generally acknowledged to be _s
9、 masterpiece and a typical example of stream of consciousness technique.A. James Joyce B. Virginia Woolf C. D. h. Lawrence D. Charles Dickens18. The Title Vanity Fair was borrowed by Thackeray from the_ by Bunyan.A. Pilgrims Progress B. Canterbury Tales C. Paradise Lost D. Beowulf19._is the first im
10、portant governess novel in the English literary history. A.Jane Eyre B.Emma C.Wuthering Heights D.Middlemarch20.The major concern of _ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrial
11、ization on human nature. A.D.H.Lawrences B.J.Galsworthys C.W.Thackerays D.T.Hardys21.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the _ in the American literary histrory. A.individual feelings B.idea of survival of the fittest C.strong imagination D.return to nature22. _ has b
12、een entitled the father of American Poetry.A.Philip Freneau B. Anne Bradstreet C. William Cullen Bryant D. Edgar Ellen Poe23. _ was the first American writer of imaginative literature accepted by European readers.A. Edgar Ellen Poe B. Anne Bradstreet C. William Cullen Bryant D. Washington Irving. 24
13、. _was considered as the first genuine American novelist who opened the new horizon of the frontier for literary works, widened the theme for fictional writings.A. James Fenimore Cooper B. Anne Bradstreet C. William Cullen Bryant D. Washington Irving.25. Annabel Lee was written by _.A.Philip Freneau
14、 B. Anne Bradstreet C. William Cullen Bryant D. Edgar Ellen Poe26. The Eighteenth Century was definitely an age of _.A.poetry B. novel C. drama D.prose27_ is widely regarded as the summit not only of Melvilles art, but also of the 19th century American fiction.A. the Scarlet Letter B. Moby Dick C. R
15、ip Van Winkle D. Sister Carrie28. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of _, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. A.blank verse B.heroic couplet C.free verse D.iambic pentameter29.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale,Chillingworth an
16、d Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in _. A.The Scarlet Letter B.The House of the Seven Gablest C.The Portrait of a Lady D.The pioneers30. The greatest of Scottish poets is _A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Robert Burns C. William Shakespeare D. John Milton Multiple Choice。 1. Jane Austen wrot
17、e _.A. Northanger Abbey B. Persuasion C. Sense and Sensibility D. Pride and Prejudice 2. Charles Dickens completed _A. Oliver Twist B. Hard Times C. David Copperfield D. Wuthering heights3. Thomas Hardys novels culminated with the two greatest,_.A. Tess of the DUrbervilles B. Jude the Obscure C. The
18、 Mayor of Casterbridge D. Under the Greenwood Tree 4. Washington Irving completed _.A. Rip Van Whinkle B. The legend of the Sleepy Hollow C. A History of New York D. A Tale of Two Cities.5. Ernest Hemingway wrote _.A. The Sun Also Rises B. For Whom the Bell tolls C. The Old Man and the Sea d. A Fare
19、well to Arms.Identify the writer and the name of the following works and answer the questions. I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high oer vales and hills.When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;A.Can you paraphrase this poem?Who wrote the poem? B.Can you summarize the cha
20、racteristics of his poetry?.Write a comment on one of the following writers, including his /her main works and comment on the works. 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5.A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15D 16A. 17.A 18. A 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25. D26. D 27.B 28. C 29.A 30. BMultiple Cho
21、ice。 1.abcd 2.abc 3.ab4.ABC 5. ABCD.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud两篇赏析1 “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” was written by William Wordsworth, the representative poet of the early romanticism. As a great poet of nature, William Wordsworth was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of ma
22、n face to face with natural phenomena. These sensations are universal and old but, once expressed in his poetry, become charmingly beautiful and new. His deep love for nature runs through short lyrics such as “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” 2“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is a poem about nature. With
23、 his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. We follow the poet at every turn of his feelings. We share his melancholy when he “wandered lonely as a cloud” and his delight the moment his heart “with pleasure fills ”. We come
24、to realize the great power of nature that may influence our life deeply as revealed in the poem.William Wordsworths poetical credo Subject of his poetry: incidents from common life: the best subjects to write about were huble rustic life and pepole living in the countryside since they were in close
25、contact with nature and their elementary feelings. Language: the language of men in order to be understood by every body, as far away as possible from poetic diction. Imagination: Wordsworth considered imagination the capacity of coloring things thats to say to present an object in an unusual aspect
26、 which enable the poet to perceive and see things which an ordinary man is blind to. Poetry as memory: poetry is a spontaneous over floud of powerfol feelings. These feelings are not immediate but originate from emotions recollected in tranquillity recreated by the subjectivity of memory: it is not
27、original emotion but past feelings contemplated and recognized. The role of the Romantic poet: like a profet, his mission is to bring truth to mankind. Comment on the poem In this poem “Daffodils” the poet is wandering alone through the country side. The scene he describes is peopled not by other me
28、n but by nature; the crowd he sees is mede up of golden daffodils. They are located in the landscape beside the lake beneath the trees and also seen to move continualy in a dance (one of the central ideas of the poem culminanting in the last line). Together with the waves of the near by like. The mo
29、ment of vision brings a shock of happines at the beauty of the scene, the flovers seen to feel the same plesure as the poet. The poem is however, about Wordsworth remembering the daffodils, not the moment when he actually saw them. The final stanza illustrate Wordsworths characteristic procedure of
30、composition through the recollection of a precise event, and his finding his own emotions confirmed in nature. I wandered lonely as a cloud英文评论SummaryThe speaker says that, wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys, he encountered a field of daffodils beside a lake. The dancing, flutte
31、ring flowers stretched endlessly along the shore, and though the waves of the lake danced beside the flowers, the daffodils outdid the water in glee. The speaker says that a poet could not help but be happy in such a joyful company of flowers. He says that he stared and stared, but did not realize w
32、hat wealth the scene would bring him. For now, whenever he feels “vacant” or “pensive,” the memory flashes upon “that inward eye / That is the bliss of solitude,” and his heart fills with pleasure, “and dances with the daffodils.”FormThe four six-line stanzas of this poem follow a quatrain-couplet r
33、hyme scheme: ABABCC. Each line is metered in iambic tetrameter.CommentaryThis simple poem, one of the loveliest and most famous in the Wordsworth canon, revisits the familiar subjects of nature and memory, this time with a particularly (simple) spare, musical eloquence. The plot is extremely simple,
34、 depicting the poets wandering and his discovery of a field of daffodils by a lake, the memory of which pleases him and comforts him when he is lonely, bored, or restless. The characterization of the sudden occurrence of a memorythe daffodils “flash upon the inward eye / Which is the bliss of solitu
35、de”is psychologically acute, but the poems main brilliance lies in the reverse personification of its early stanzas. The speaker is metaphorically compared to a natural object, a cloud“I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high.”, and the daffodils are continually personified as human beings
36、, dancing and “tossing their heads” in “a crowd, a host.” This technique implies an inherent unity between man and nature, making it one of Wordsworths most basic and effective methods for instilling in the reader the feeling the poet so often describes himself as experiencing.- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰
37、原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药,2008,31(1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值J . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床J中国运动医学杂志，1989，8（2）：
38、10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J.天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，23（6）：31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响J中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 199
39、6,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的J.中国运动医学杂志，1991，10（1）：49. 聂晓莉，李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响J. 热带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she 1u on reproductive axis function and exercise capaciti
40、es in men. The5 周志宏等补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响J.中国运动医学杂志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-204.5InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤Al-13 影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2 孙晓波等鹿茸精强壮作用的J.中药药理与临床，198
41、7，3（3）：11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理J中药药理与临床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛锐淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响J中国中药杂志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。神农本阿胶,又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块,是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。 另外
42、阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅:阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显
43、效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产,习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水
44、平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点,而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。 红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一
45、, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光华采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量； 加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者,其充在筋” 的观点、“食气入胃,散精于肝,淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用和机制的十分活跃。动员和贮备，以及机体对运动刺激的适应和运动后的疲劳的恢复起到重要的促进作用度阐述肝与疲劳的关系, 其实肝尚可通过脏腑气血等多个途径影响疲劳感的产生和度的DS 标准液, 加适量天
46、青试液, 536nm 处测定吸收值, 建立工作曲线回归方程。对于运动产生的机理, 中医学解释比较通俗易懂, 即：韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之,体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成, 主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经,”的论述。明确指出运动能力与肝和血密切相关。这种“动则血肝脾同处于中心位置，共同掌管着气化的职责，所以运动性疲劳的气虚神乏大多是由肝损害可导致动物运动能力下降, 也有大量实验观察了急性力竭疲劳对动物肝脏的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度随着衰竭运动次数增加而增加。林华等通过对衰肝有关，由此可以推测神经递质、激素的释放等生理活动均同肝脏有密切关系。再者肝与筋的关系非常密切，在许多著作中都阐述了这一观点。如“肝主筋” 的观肝脏对内分泌具有促进作用。中医认为，胆汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，有储藏营血与调节血量的作用,是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的
