1、模 块 二语语 篇篇 能能 力力第1页,共41页。专题二阅读七选五专题二阅读七选五第第1讲根据设题位置破题讲根据设题位置破题第2页,共41页。1 高频考点研析透研析透2 模拟精练巧押题巧押题第3页,共41页。返回导航高频考点研析透研析透第4页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题考点1段首设空题段首设空题主要考查两种情况:1.考查段落主旨句或小标题。2.考查与上下文的逻辑关系,为过渡句或承上启下句。此种类型主要考查考生对语篇或段落大意的整体概括能力。第5页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题 题型年份段落主旨句承上启
2、下句2020全国卷(37)全国卷(37,38)全国卷(40)2019全国卷(37)全国卷(40)全国卷(37)全国卷(37)2018全国卷(39,40)全国卷(36)第6页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1主旨句在文章某段落的段首设空的题目常为该段落的主题句或主旨概括句,通常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。选取时注意标题特点:简短精悍,以祈使句为主。解题时首先要认真阅读并把握该段落的主要内容,尤其是设空处后面几句的内容,以确定关键信息,然后从各选项中查找与文中关键信息相关的词句,以确定答案。一般来说,答案选项与设空处后面的一句在内容上是连贯的,意义上是紧
3、密衔接符合逻辑的。第7页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1(2020全国卷)37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this
4、 world.ESet an intention for self-acceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.【答案】F第8页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段首题。根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only one in this wor
5、ld.”(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量?要知道,你的生活是你自己的;你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句。故选F项。第9页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题2(2019全国卷)37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away fro
6、m the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.AFresh air cleans our lungs.FJust as importantly,we tend to associate air with hea
7、lth care.【答案】A第10页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段首题。根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.”可知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的、令人充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“.breathe more deeply,allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.”是对前文的递进,在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌
8、肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。第11页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题3(2019全国卷)40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin DTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput
9、on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.FJust as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.【答案】D第12页,
10、共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段首题。空格后一句的句意:虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害,但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处,故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”。符合语境。第13页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题2承上启下句段首题类有时与上一段尾句关系紧密,同时引出下文,起到承上启下的作用。此时解题既要熟悉上一段的内容,又需要结合下文内容。所以此时必须要做到瞻前顾后,利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,在选项中查找与之相关的内容,并把握上下文行文逻辑,分
11、析哪个选项能够将前后两段内容连贯起来。第14页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题4(2020全国卷)Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 ,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to
12、their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.第15页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题EGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyFStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace【答案】F第16页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二
13、专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段首题。根据上段中“Emoji can help communication feel friendlier”(表情符号有助于使交流让人觉得更友好)和后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome”(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)可知,这里陈述表达友好的表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace(研究表明,更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工
14、作场所)承上启下,符号语境。故选F。第17页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题5(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.36(G)Like th
15、e child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.第18页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二
16、 第1讲根据设题位置破题BSo how should you motivate yourself?DSo why should we try to set specific goals?【答案】B【解析】段首题。上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢?”承上启下。故选B。第19页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题6(2018全国卷)“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio
17、 in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.My older students say it makes them feel young.Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”第20页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二
18、 第1讲根据设题位置破题 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”ASo why do we dance?DDancing seems to change their feeling completely.【
19、答案】A第21页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段首题。本题为段首题,需要填一个主旨句或承上启下句。上文提到跳舞能使人感到年轻,是一种结识人和社会生活的方式,再根据本段中的“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心。因此A项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢?”起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境。第22页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习
20、英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题考点2段中设空题段中设空题一般为主题句的展开句。一篇文章的各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有顺承、并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。此种类型要注意分析前后内容的连贯性和逻辑性,注意句子之间的衔接手法。段中设空题的考查主要有三种情况:1.承接上文;2.引起下文;3.承上启下。第23页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题题型年份承接上文引起下文承上启下2020全国卷(40),解释 全国卷(36,38)解释全国卷(40)顺承全国卷(36)并列全国卷(37)例证全国卷(38)解释2019全国卷(38),因
21、果全国卷(39),解释全国卷(40),转折全国(38),解释全国卷(36),转折全国卷(39),解释全国卷(36),转折和解释第24页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1先看空前句,再看空后句,标记关键信息词;2阅读各个选项,标记关键词;3利用词语复现(同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现)比较匹配关键词,确定答案;4利用表示顺承、并列、递进、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系的关联词分析前后内容的连贯性和逻辑性,确定答案。第25页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1(2020全国卷)We all want it to
22、 accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?【答案】B第26页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段中题。根据空前“We all want it to accept and love ourselves
23、.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.”(我们都想接受并爱自己,但有时候太难了做不到。)及下文的“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知,选项B.Where do you start?(你从哪里开始呢?)符合上下文语境。故选B项。第27页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题2(2019浙江卷)After they were given
24、 an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a mod
25、estly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.第28页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS telev
26、isions 53rd street studio.【答案】B【解析】段中题。空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度,根据空前“extremely popular in England”以及后文的“they became the hottest thing”可知,此处描述了他们的影响,选项B(甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流。)符合文意,且关键词even是一个信息提示词,与上文形成递进关系。故选B。第29页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题考点3段尾设空题段尾题的考查主要有两种情况,一是总结或承接上文,二是起承上启下的作用。第30页,共41页。返回导航高考
27、二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题题型年份承上启下总结或承接上文2020 全国卷(39)全国卷(39)2019 全国卷(39)2018 全国卷(40)全国卷(37)第31页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1总结或承接上文(1)做题时注意设空处前的一两句。如果在文章第一段的段尾设空,要认真阅读看此处是细节还是全文的主题。(2)注意在选项中查找thus,therefore,hence,so,as a result,in a word,in short,to conclude,to sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语;(3)注意与前
28、文的逻辑关系,找到关键的信息词句,如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。第32页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题1(2020全国卷)Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you g
29、ot out of bed today.39 CNothing is too small to celebrate.FStop comparing yourself with others.第33页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【答案】C【解析】段尾题。根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.”(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作,拿到了学位,今天就起床了。
30、)可知,选项C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好。故选C项。第34页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题2(2019全国卷)DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply e
31、xplain the situation to the professor.39 CIf more information is needed,they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.【答案】C第35页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【解析】段尾题。根据本段“Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.”可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家
32、,也不是你最好的朋友,所以不要分享个人信息或故事。如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的。故C项符合语境。第36页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题3(2019北京高考)If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the teams performance
33、.Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”49 DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.第37页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【答案】D【解析】段尾题。根据上文描述篮球明星的
34、做法和空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知团队里没有个人”形成的对比可推断出,选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则。”对全段作了总结概括。故答案为D。第38页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题2承上启下此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接,要认真阅读下一段的开头几句,看是否能紧密联系起来。第39页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题4(2018浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new
35、 neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31 CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.第40页,共41页。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题二 第1讲根据设题位置破题【答案】G【解析】段尾题。根据下文叙述的几条建议可知,空格处承上启下;上文提到,被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。G项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议。)符合语境。第41页,共41页。