1、牛津译林版七年级上册英语期末语法重难点复习大纲考试特别易错要小心的：所有格（一）后面是否有名词，或者表达的。1. Do you know the two _ (play) names?2. The coat is one of the _（偶像）.（二） 花钱和花时间的搭配与运用1. 人+spend+时间+on sth.2. 人+spend+时间+(in) doing sth.3. It takes sb. time to do sth.4. 人+pay+钱+for+sth.5. 物+cost+人+钱.(三） The teacher tells us _( not watch) too muc
2、h TV.【分析】tell sb to do sth.非谓语否定 在to前面加 not , 答案 not to watch .(四） Daniel waits for his parents _ (bring) him the bag.【分析】关键不是for,答案容易写成bringing,本题考察目的，两个动作短语之间用to do所以答案为to bring.(五） This computer is our _ (teacher) .【分析】电脑是老师,对吗？肯定不通，应该说电脑是老师的,答案teachers.(六） He is well.这里的well，是形容词，指身体好。一般问题是How i
3、s sb.?(七） She makes him does homework. She is inviting Mr Wu comes to her birthday party.【分析】这个句子错的原因一样，都是看的是him和Mr Wu.答题的，首先一个句子只能有一个谓语，再根据谓语动词的句型来填，make sb. do sth. Invite sb to do sth.正确：does改成 do ，comes 改成to come【新增三个问题】(八) two hundreds of students 两百个学生 （ )【分析】口诀：hundred 前面基数词two,后面不加s和of ，前面没有
4、基数词后面加s和of.【正确】two hundred students 几百个学生 hundreds of students 数百个学生(九) exercise 什么时候可数，什么时候不可数【分析】只有翻译成锻炼、运动时不可数；翻译成练习(语文，数学，钢琴等)可数，早操，眼保健操。(十) The price of the book is too high/ low. 价格只能用高和低，不能用expensive和cheap.基础考点：一、音标单词或字母发音的第一个音素为元音用an【例】hour a(r) a为第一个音素， 所以 an hour【例】h et e为第一个音素，所以 an h单词或字
5、母发音的第一个音素为辅音用a【例】 useful jusfl j为第一个音素 所以 a useful book【例】 d di d为第一个音素所以 a d二、名词复数的情况1. 名词单独存在使用复数。 【例】use computers watch basketball matches2. different + 复名 （pl.）【例】different cities; the same + 单名3. 基数词+复名 【例】two players4. one of+复名【例】one of the players5. those/these+复名 【例】those players6. make fr
6、iends交朋友，只有复数三、形容词、副词考点1. 系动词+形容词常考的形容词有: look , smell ,taste ,sound ,feel ,be【例】The boys are healthy (health) .【例】The boys look _happy_ (happy).2. 副词+动词;副词+形容词【例】Does Jim _really_ (real) like watching ball games?【例】The film is _really_ (real) interesting.【注意】kind of 有点儿 后接形容词 kind of happy 有点开心四、代词
7、、冠词1. some 用于表示征求建议的疑问句，特征词：can，could，would2. any 用于否定句或一般疑问句。3. 打球零冠词，玩球有冠词：play basketball, play with a basketball 4. 乐器前加冠词： play the piano5. 人称代词顺序单数代词：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即you，he(she)and I。复数代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即we，you and they。宾格1. 动词+宾格 【例】 help me , teach us English2. 介词+宾格【例】 for me有名则形，无名则名【例】Our sch
8、ool is big. What about yours?【例】Could you help me with my English?五、句型 接动词原形的句型1. Why not do sth.=Why dont sb do sth.2. Let/make/have sb. do sth. 3. help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth.4. 情态动词和否定助动词后接动词原形 接动词ing的句型1. 介词+动词ing2. be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长做某事3. stop doing sth停止目前手中做的事情4. pract
9、ice doing sth 练习做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事6. thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事7. how about/about doing sth. 做某事怎么样8. have fun doing sth 开心做某事 接动词to do 的句型1. would you like to do sth.=want do do sth.想要做某事2. 疑问词+to do sth.3. have time to do sth.有时间做某事4. hope to do sth.希望做某事【例】 My wish is to
10、be a teaher.5. be adj. to do sth.【例】I am glad to meet you again. 重点句型1. hope,wish1) hope to do sth【例】I hope to join the club.2) hope that +从句 （将来时或情态动词）【例】I hope my dream will come true.=I hope my dream can come true.3) wish sb sth【例】Wish you good luck.2. make1) make sb. adj.【例】The movie makes me ha
11、ppy.2) make sb. do sth. 【例】The movie makes me feel happy.六、谓语1. 一个句子，只能有一个谓语，如果出现第二个动词，只能是非谓语。非谓语的形式为：v-ing （目前），也可以用介词代替。【例】The girl _ (穿着) a pink dress looks very cute.【解析】look是谓语动词，所以穿着只能填非谓语形式，wearing或in【例】I want to have a room _ 10 rooms.【解析】want 是谓语动词，所以后面只能填非谓语形式，having或with2. 形容词和名词短语前面的谓语别忘
12、加be动词【例】Dont be late.【例】I want to be a good player.【解析】late为形容词，a good player为名词短语，他们前面不能省略形容词。3. doesnt和dont 后别忘了加do【例】He doesnt do his homework at weekends. do不能省略。4. 前be后实 【例】They both come from England. They are both kind.【解析】在all ，both前面用be动词，后面用实意动词注意: always, never 的词干扰。七、宾语双宾语1. teach us Eng
13、lish2. give them to me3. buy sb sth.=buy sth for sb.4. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借进5. lend sth to sb. 把东西借给某人6. send sb to+ 地点 送某人去某地宾语补足语【例】make me happy =make me feel happy八、主谓一致1. 动名词短语做主语表示单数【例】Eating more fruit is (be) healthy. 2. One of +复名，谓语动词用单数【例】One of the students _is_ (be) from the USA.3.
14、 时间，金钱整体作主语，表示单数概念.【例】Ten years is (be) a long time.4. 有量词的主语，看量词，量词单数，主语单数；量词复数，主语复数。This pair of glasses _is_ (be) his. Mine is at home.5. each of +人称代词复数/复名，谓语用单数【例】Each of them _borrows_ (borrow) a book from the library.6. 就前原则：with, together with , like 等【例】Tom, like his classmates, often _flie
15、s_ (fly) kites in the open air.【例】Sandy with his parents _stays_ (stay) at her grandparents every week.7. the number of +复名，谓语表示单数概念。【例】The number (数量) of the students in our school is 2800.8. 不定代词表示单数，常考的不定代词有：everyone, someone【例】everyone _has_(have) his own dream.9. The Green family 1) 当表示整体时，表示单数
16、: The Green family is a big one.2) 当表示成员时，表示复数: The Green family are watching TV now.10. There be (就近原则 和注意some的干扰) 1) There is some water.2) There are some people.3) There is a pen and two books.4) There are two pens and a pen.九、同一个单词，意思不一样，词性不一样1. time: 1.时间（u.）; 2.次数（c.）2. well: 1.身体好（adj.） fell
17、well 2.好地（adv.） play well十、辨析1) speak与say的区别【辨析】speak +语言say+ 内容/it/sth.2) look, look at ,see【辨析】 look 翻译“看起来”+形容词; look 单独使用，翻译“看”，不及物。 look at 翻译“看着” +副词 see 翻译“看见”3) job 和work【辨析】job可数，work不可数； an exciting job= exciting work4) it和one的区别【辨析】简单点说one是“同类不同个”， it就是同一个【例】I have no pen and I want to buy one (任一支钢笔，同类）【例】There is only one copy left, I bought it yesterday。 ( 就是前面那个） 第 5 页 共 5 页
