1、虚拟语气虚拟语气三大形式一愿望型（相对应的过去式）wishif onlyas if/thoughwould rather相对应的过去式相对应的过去式现在时、将来时现在时、将来时过去式过去式过去式过去式过去完成时过去完成时1.I wish I _you yesterday.(see)2.How I wish he _with me every day.(stay)3.It is wished that he _the computer then.(buy)4.I have my wish that I _marry her.(can)5.My wish is that I _the mistak
2、e last week.(not,make)had seen stayedhad bought could hadnt made6.If only I _Sun Wukong.(be)7.If only I _several foreign languages.(能说speak)8.If only I _how to operate a computer as you do.(know)were could speak knew 9.When a pencil is partly in the water,it looks as if it _(break)10.I love you as i
3、f you _my child.(be)11.My husband looked at me as if I _ a stranger.(be)12.The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he _many times.(be去过那儿)were broken were were had been there 13.I would rather you _every day.(come)14.I would rather you _tomorrow.(come)15.I would rather I _that film la
4、st week.(see)16.I would rather my son _the girl many years ago.(not,meet)came came had seen hadnt met 二should+do1.坚持坚持：insist2.命令命令：order,command3.要求要求：require,request,demand,desire,argue,urge,prefer4.建议建议：suggest,advise,recommend,propose5.以防以防：in case,for fear that,lest6.形容形容：It is necessary/import
5、ant/vital/strange/natural/odd.1.The doctor orders that the patient _to the hospital.(send)2.It is ordered that we _off early tomorrow.(set)3.The order is that the soldiers _the prisoners all night.(guard)4.The manager gave the order that the work _at once.(do)5.My suggestion is that we_a few comrade
6、s to help the other groups.(send)should be sent should set should guard should be done should send 6.It is desired/suggested/proposed/required that she _her homework this afternoon.(finish)7.It is strange that she _the exam.(fail)8.It is necessary that we _up the room.(clean)9.He ran away for fear t
7、hat/in case he _(catch)10.It is important/natural/necessary taht we _politey(speak)should finish should fail should clean should be caught should speak suggest1.What he said suggested that you _wrong.(be)2.I suggest you _more attention to your study.(pay)3.He suggested that we _for New York next wee
8、k.(leave)4.The look on his face suggests that he _angry.(get)were 暗示，表明暗示，表明should pay should leave gets 建议建议建议建议 表明，暗示表明，暗示insist1.The man insisted that we _with him.(go)2.The man insisted that the boy _the money.(not)3.He insisted Mr.Li _(do应该做)it and that he _it well.(do能够做)should go 坚决要求坚决要求hadn
9、t stolen 坚持认为坚持认为should do could do 三 if从句+主句型时间时间 if从句从句 主句主句现在现在_/_ +_ 将来将来_/_ +_过去过去_ +_ wouldcouldshouldmightdidwere dodid were do were to doshould dohad done have done 隐含条件：隐含条件：with/without but for or,/otherwise?1.If I _(be)a bird,I _in the sky.(fly)2.If he _(see)you yesterday,he _your book.(r
10、eturn)3.What _(happen)if the earth _turning.(stop)4.If I _(be)you,I _ the next exam.(pass)5.If I_(leave)a little earlier,I _ in the rain.(not catch)were could fly had seen would have returned would happen stopped werewould passhad left wouldnt have been caught 6.If you _(see)the film tonight,you _(f
11、eel)sorry for it.7.But for the storm,they _the work earlier.(finish)8.without electricity,human life _quite different today.(be)9.I was ill that day,otherwise I _the meeting.(attend)10.I ran all the way,or I _late for school.(be)saw would feel would have finished would be would have attendedwould ha
12、ve been 省略倒装句1.If you had taken my advice,you would have passed the exam._,you would have passed the exam.2.If you were to drop the glass,it would break._,it would break.3.If you should miss the bus,you would miss the chance._,you would miss the chance.4.If you werent to attend the meeting,the boss
13、would fire you._,the boss would fire you.Had you taken my advice should you miss the busWere you to drop the glass Were you not to attend the meeting Its high/about time that sb did/should do.1.Its time that you _ to school.(go)2.It is time we _the poor.(help)3.I think its high time that she _up her
14、 mind.(make)4.It is time that we _(下课break)5.It is time that I _my son.(pick接)比较：1.It is the first time that I _you.(meet)2.It was the first time that I _you.(visit)went/should go helped/should help made/should make had/should have a breakpicked/should pick up have met had visited 五点注意1.隐含条件句1.what
15、_with a million dollars?(你做do)2.But for water,it _possible for us to live in the desert.(be)3.Any boy who _(steal)money _(laugh)at.4.A wise man _(不会做do)such a thing last night.would you do would be stole would be laughedwouldnt have done 2.时间错综句1.If the flower had been watered a few days ago,it _(no
16、t,die)now.2.If only he _(lie)quietly as the doctor advised,he _(not,suffer)so much now.3.If you _(take)my advice just now,you _better now.(be)wouldnt die had lied wouldnt suffer had taken would be 3.虚实错综句1.You _(not,drive不让我开)the car.If we _(drive)in turn,you _(not,get)so tired yesterday.2.He _(原本应该
17、去go)to the party,but he _(be)ill yesterday.3.He _(be)busy yesterday,or he _(help)you with your work.didnt let me drive had driven wouldnt have got should have gone was was would have helped 4.省略倒装句1._(如果我是你be),I would lose heart.2._(如果没有得到你的帮助get),we wouldnt have finished the work in advance.3._(如果他
18、不来come)tomorrow,what should we do with it?Were I you Had I not got your helpWere he not to comeshould he not come（万一他不来）5.固定习惯句1.God _you!(bless)2.Long _ the friendship!(live)3.May you _happy!(be)bless live be Exercises:1._（如果我昨天看见了他），I would have asked him about it.(see)2.But for your help,_(我不可能找到
19、这个地方).(find)3.If the lawyer had been here last Sunday,_ _(他就会阻止她)from going.(prevent)4.The actor is over fifty,but he acts _（好像他是一个年轻人一样）.(as if)I f I had seen him yesterdayI couldnt have found the placehe would have prevented heras if he were a young man5._ (要是下雨的话)，the crops would be saved.(should
20、)6.I wish _ （我遇见他了）the day before yesterday.(meet)7.They required that _(我们帮他们)with the task.(help)8.It is suggested that _ (应该制定一个计划)right now.(make)If it should rain/should it rainI had met himwe should help thema plan should be made9.Had you listened to the doctor,(你现在就康复了）_.(right)10.You _(本该来早一
21、些的).The bus left a moment ago.(come)11._(要不是这个事实)that you are ill,I would ask you to do this right now.(fact)12.But for the English examination,I _ _(就去了音乐会了)last Sunday.(go)you would be all right nowyou should have come earlierIf it were not for the factwould have gone to the concert13.I would have
22、 gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but_ (我太忙了)last week.(busy)14.Looking round the town,he felt _(好像离开了)for ages.(away)15.他看起来很困。他昨晚一定是在熬夜写论文。He looks sleepy.He must _ last night,writing the essay.16.我感到很难受，我真希望妈妈没有逼我吃那么多。I feel so sick.I wish Mum _to eat so much.(force).
23、I was too busyas though/if he had been awayhave stayed uphadnt forced me17.在围绕地球转了三天后，神舟飞船接到陆地指令在第二天按计划着陆。After circling around the earth for three days,Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _ as scheduled the next day.(land)18.约翰逊先生坚持认为这个问题值得在会上重点讨论。Mr Johnson insisted that t
24、he problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting.(discuss)it should landshould be discussed19.据说他们曾从陆地游到岛上，但是他们不可能做到，因为两者之间大海太宽了。Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but they _ because the ocean in between is too wide.(do)20.如果我昨晚没有喝酒，我就可以开车回家。If _ alcohol last night,I could have driven my car home.(drink)cant have done thatI hadnt drunk
