重庆市育才高中2023届高三下学期期中考试全科试卷+答案.zip

英语试题 第 1 页，共 11 页英英 语语 试试 题题 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，听力（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.In which place will the woman do her research?A.A garden.B.An apartment.C.A hospital.2.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.A football player.B.A stadium.C.A game.3.What does the woman think of the television program?A.It is exciting.B.It is boring.C.It is violent.4.Where is the man going?A.To school.B.To a restaurant.C.To a clothing shop.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Exploring a virtual world.B.Visiting a beautiful house.C.Swimming in a pool.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the man communicate with friends when he was young?A.By talking.B.By phone calls.C.By text message.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Artist and fan.B.Teacher and student.C.Grandfather and granddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who won the chess match?A.Susan.B.George.C.Mike.9.What do we know about Tom?英语试题 第 2 页，共 11 页A.He finished fifth.B.He was ill during the match.C.He beat 12 other players before.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a radio station.B.In a restaurant.C.In a theater.11.Where did the man go for a trip?A.To China.B.To America.C.To Italy.12.Who did the man meet?A.Tom Hanks.B.Tom Cruise.C.Jackie Chan.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is the woman finding it hard to help?A.She does not understand the man.B.She cannot find the mans name.C.Her phone signal is bad.14.What is the mans problem?A.His electricity has been cut off.B.His computer isnt working.C.His bill is wrong.15.How does the man probably feel at last?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.16.What will the man do next?A.Call another company.B.Wait on the phone.C.Fix the computer.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The environment.B.A university.C.A tourist attraction.18.Which major does the speaker recommend?A.Environmental science.B.History.C.English.19.How long does it take to drive to the nearest airport from the place?A.An hour and a half.B.An hour.C.Half an hour.20.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Tourists.B.Teachers.C.Students.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，阅读（共两节，满分满分 50 分）分）英语试题 第 3 页，共 11 页第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult,especially age-appropriate material for teenagers.Look no further!We have a list of the best teen magazines.Give the gift of reading to your teens today!Muse For teens up to age 14,Muse teaches,challenges,and excites readers of both genders.Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute,this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science,history,and the arts.Whether your teen is interested in genetics,video games,outer space,beekeeping,robots,or mythology,this magazine has it all!Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14,SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they wont want to miss.Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations.Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes,coaches,and experts in the field:theyll find tips on nutrition,performance,morale,and more.Girls Life Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds,Girls Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader.Shell find tips for dealing with stress,navigating high school,achieving academic success,and beauty and fashion advice.This print magazine delivers funquizzes,reader submissions,and morehelping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young.National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged 6 and up,this magazine features a lot of important,fun information about the world around us.Discover great stories about wildlife,current events,pop culture,science,technology,other kids adventures,and more!Theyll feel like theyre exploring the places themselves,with stunning photography,lively stories,and exciting facts.21.Which of the following can you learn from Girls Life?ANews about award-winning authors.BAdvice on improving academic performances.CSuggestions from coaches about nutrition.DInformation about interesting events.22Who is the passage mainly written for?AKids.BTeachers.CParents.DTeenage girls.23Which magazine has the youngest readers?AMuse.BGirls Life.CSports Illustrated Kids.DNational Geographic Kids.B 英语试题 第 4 页，共 11 页Everyone who knew anything about animals warned me against getting a rabbit in my early 20s,but I ignored them,and ended up with three.It turns out that all the people who are against rabbits have a point:Rabbits get sick all the time,and there are very few vets(兽医)who specialize in their care.My years with rabbits have been full of feeding,hurried trips to the vet,sleepless nights and begging for advice on the Internet.Now that my animals are old and weak now,I clear their waste and clean their legs with a rabbit-friendly shampoo.I spend a lot of time on the floor,because although my rabbits are hard to satisfy socially,they also hate to be picked up.I am often asked the question:Why rabbits?Why not a dog,or a cat?I try to describe what its like to be with them.I had never felt a real duty towards anything until I had my rabbits.My answers never satisfy anyone.Im not sure about the question,either it so often implies instrumental value,as if the correct reply might be“They make good companions”or“Theyre nice to look at”.I dont have the right kind of reason.I dont believe in the use value of any living thing.Like humans,animals just arethats it.Usually,we do not look at other people and think about how to make them work for us.Yet so much of our way of seeing the world is founded on the assumption that animals are meant to serve a purpose.This seems wrong.After all these years with my rabbits,the only thing I know is that there is no lesson to be learned or value to be acquired.Theres just an effort to be made,and as far as Im concerned,thats what life is.24Why do people oppose keeping rabbits?AIts very boring.BIt costs a fortune.CIt makes the house messy.DIts rather demanding.25Which word can be used to describe the author?ASociable.BKnowledgeable.CConsiderate.DHumorous.26What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AAnimals shouldnt be judged on some purpose.BAnimals should be treated differently.CThe value of animals shouldnt be ignored.DHumans should live in harmony with animals.27What effect does raising rabbits have on the author?AHe keeps being true to himself.BHe realizes the meaning of life.CHe learns to value others opinions.DHe reflects on his life more deeply.C It is an unpleasant extinction that will change the world and how people communicate:within 20 years,two thirds of all the planets languages will be dead.Experts agree that nothing can stop it happening but one academic is trying her hardest to slow it down.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.This is true not only for young children but also for adults and people at risk from dementia(痴呆),where research consistently shows that learning a new language could delay the start of 英语试题 第 5 页，共 11 页the disease for four to five yearsa better result than with any medication to date.It is those benefits of bilingualism(双语)that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europes minority languagesGaelic,Manx,Cornish and Ulster Scots,she says.Already her work and the project she founded three years ago in Edinburgh,Bilingualism Mattersnow expanding across Europe and in the UShave convinced the Scottish government to introduce languages to primary schools.From 2023 all Scottish children will be learning a language other than English in their first year at school,with two other languages to be introduced later.Bilingualism Matters is also working to encourage businesses to consider the benefits of their staff learning languages.In business,people always hold the belief that English is the language of business,and there is no need to learn another language.Sorace says,“Maybe bilingualism would mean you could do better business.”Just as disappearing forests take the secrets of undiscovered medicines with them,disappearing languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage childrens brains.There were even suggestions it could encourage schizophrenia(精神分裂症).Study after study has shown the opposite to be true,says Sorace.“These prejudices are deeply rooted,but we are perhaps halfway to persuading people that the brain can cope.Then we have to persuade people that it is actually of benefit.”28What will happen to the majority of the worlds languages?AThey will be learnt by more academics.BThey will become extinct in decades.CThey will prevent the risk of dementia.DThey will help people better communicate.29Whats Bilingualism Matters intended to do?AFind a replacement for English.BTeach businesses marketing skills.CPromote minority language learning.DInfluence governments policy making.30Whats the top priority in preserving minority languages?ACorrecting the misconception about bilingualism.BFinding the key to promoting peoples welfare.CUnlocking the secrets of undiscovered medicines.DGetting rid of peoples fear for mental illnesses.31Which can be the best title for the text?AThe Benefits of Bilingualism BThe Founding of Bilingualism Matters CA New Challenge Facing Language Teaching DA Professor Fighting to Save Minority Languages D The term“social distancing”has been at the center of public conversation for a while.But its not“social”distance we are trying to promote.Its physical separation.In fact,preserving social tieseven at a distanceis essential for both mental and physical health.The results of an analytic review published in 2020 indicate that a 英语试题 第 6 页，共 11 页lack of social support is on a par(与同等)with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.Given this fact,how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance?Would we be better off e-mailing a friend?Making a phone call?Setting up a video chat?In our study,Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connectionand how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.In our experiment,we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadnt interacted with recently,either through e-mail or over the phone.Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways.They generally believed that theyd feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail.But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds,most of them said theyd rather send an e-mail than call the person up.Fears about awkwardness,it seems,push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.In the next part of the experiment,we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so.We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail.Importantly,though,there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.The next time you think about how best to connect,consider calling or setting up a video chat.Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.32How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?ABy stating a deep-rooted tradition.BBy sharing public opinions.CBy citing a published report.DBy presenting official documents.33What did the author and Epleys study focus on?AHow technologies impact means of communication.BHow social media choices affect feelings of connection.CWhy maintaining social separation is bad for mental health.DWhy reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.34What can we infer from the study results?AThey changed the research objectives.BThey provided insights for future studies.CThey confirmed researchers expectations.DThey contradicted participants predictions partly.35What can be concluded from the text?AThink before you consider contacting an old friend.BKeeping in touch is key to a lasting friendship.CFor stronger bonds,talk instead of typing.DText-based methods for communication cause discomfort.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related Injury Playing sports is a great way to exercise,and that doesnt have to stop once youre an adult.36 But when were active,we also increase the chance of getting injuries.英语试题 第 7 页，共 11 页These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover.Unfortunately,a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury.37 Here are some injury prevention tips:38 Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts.Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be more resistant to a future injury.Be aware of the environment and field conditions.Environment doesnt just mean the weather,although that is important,but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing.39 Ice or wet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.Watch for athletic sportsmanship.When athletes dont play by the rules or play too aggressively,an injury is more likely to occur.Watch to ensure officials and members of the other team demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.Recognize an injury.Despite our best efforts,an injury can happen.40 Take yourself out of the game and have the injury assessed so it doesnt get worse.Before going back into the game,give yourself time to heal completely and develop a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.By taking these smart steps to avoid(and if necessary,address)injuries,you can set the stage for a life-long,healthy love of sports.AAssess potential injuries.BArrange for an athletic checkup.CSports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.DSporting activities may result in any type of injury.EIf it does,its very important to address it immediately.FAlso,check out the field or court where youre playing.GThats why injury preventionnot just treatment or recoveryis key.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，语言运用（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处