1、高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案一、选择题1What do you feel when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?Aleaving talkingBleft talkingCbeing leaving talkingDbeing left talking2Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though .Aasking toBto be askedCto as
2、kDasked to3Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.Ato be consumedBto consumeCconsumingDconsumed4It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.My God!_.ASo I didBSo it wasCSo did IDSo have I5The flowers he bought will die unless every day.AwateredBwat
3、eringCbeing wateredDto water6Though _ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.Ahaving toldBbeing toldCto be toldDtold7If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.AgivingBgiveCgivenDbeing given8I decide I will not attend her birthday party _.Aif invitingBwhe
4、n invitingCunless invitedDwhile invited9How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.Ato be treatedBtreatedCtreatingDis treated10Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. , why do you always do that?ASo whatBIf soCIf anyDEven so11Dont
5、 _ in the exam while _ an exam.Acalm, takeBcheat, takingClist, takingDignore, take12Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _， it might have been during the early childhood.Aif anyBif soCif everDif not13A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if youve done your homework abo
6、ut the company, so make sure you _!AdoBhaveCwill doDdid14When deeply _ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.AabsorbingBtrappingCabsorbedDtrapped15Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?No, refer to your dictionary only _.Awhere possibleBwhen necessaryCif everD
7、if so16When effectively _, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.AmanagingBbeing managedCmanagedDto manage17Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.Abeing adverti
8、sedBadvertisingChaving advertisedDadvertised18- The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow.-_, what about going hiking ?AIf possibleBIf necessaryCIf soDIf real19Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyones eyes when , th
9、e 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety.Amake; speakingBmakes; speakingCmakes; speakDmake; speak20The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly _, can result in many serious problems.Abeing handledBto handleChandledDhandling21Although _ by the opposite team, the p
10、layers were not discouraged but practiced harder.AbeatingBbeatenChaving beatenDbeing beaten22-How is the man injured in the earthquake?-The doctor said if _ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.AtreatedBtreatingCis treatedDto be treated23When _ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”Ai
11、ntroduceBintroducedCintroducingDam introduced24When _ the two countries, weve found they have much in common.AcomparedBcompareCbeing comparedDcomparing25The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if _.AignoreBto
12、be ignoredCignoringDignored【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to your
13、self。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引
14、导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从
15、句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。2D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：Jerry答应信守诺言，所以即使被要求，他也不会告诉任何人的。故D正确。在状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与句子主语一致且含有be动词的时候，这是把状语从句的主语和Be动词都省略。even though Jerry was asked to keep the secret。所以选D。考点：考查状语从句的省略3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consume
16、d表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。考点：考查省略。4A解析：A【解析】考查固定用法。你真是太粗心了,把你的新自行车整夜放在楼下。天啊,真是这样的。 so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 用于表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文主语相同。故选。【名师点睛】so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语和so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 .so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
17、是倒装句,表示“.也一样”.比如：He is a student.So am I.She can speak English.So can her brother.so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词是用来表示赞同的,意为“确实,的确”,比如：-Its a fine day today.-So it is.-今天天气很好.-确实.5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。6D解析：D【解析
18、】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管被告知有危险，布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系，与连词Though一起引导作让步状语，故选D。7C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给他做同样的治疗，他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知，if从句的逻辑主语是he， he与动词give二者是被动关系，表被动要用过去分词，因此C项符合题意，D项表示正在进行，不符合题意，故选C项。8C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和
19、unless作条件状语，故选C。9B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？-医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。10B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。11B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时
20、候，不要作弊。A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Dont ， in the exam ” 可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。12C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查省略句：句意：-你到过长城吗？-如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能
21、是在自己的童年。If I have ever been to的省略。If any“如果有一些”，if so“如果这样”，if not“如果不”，选C。考点：考查省略句13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选B。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉
22、。 absorb意为“使全神贯注”，常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.，意为“某人全神贯注于”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境，该处指他全神贯注于工作，因此，需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be的时候，可以省略从句主语和be”的原则，该从句省略为when deeply absorbed。故选C。15B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗？不是，只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句，完整形式是when it
23、is necessary.只有B项符合题意，故选B.考点：考查情景交际。16C解析：C【解析】试题分析：主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词managed作状语，本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed，故选C。考点：考查状语从句的省略17D解析：D【解析】试题分析：D；考查非谓语动词。Advertise 有宣告的意思。those large-scale military exercises 与宣告的关系是被动的。两句的主语一致，可直接使用被动式。故选D。句意：尽管没有大肆宣传，美国实行的大
24、规模军事演习的目的之一却是警告朝鲜。考点：考查非谓语动词。18C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. If possible如果可能的话；B. If necessary如果必要的话；C. If so如果这样的话；D. If real如果真的。句意：天气预报说明天是好天。如果这样的话，出去远足这样？根据句意选C.考点：考查交际用语。19B解析：B【解析】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是连词+分词结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。20C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：穷人和富人日益扩大的差距问题，如果没有得到恰当地处理，可能会导致很多严重的
25、问题。条件状语从句中当主句主语和从句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语包含有be的形式，可以省掉从句的主语和谓语的be部分，此题从句部分符合省略的条件，省掉后成了handled，故选C项。考点 : 考查状语从句的省略21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动；C having beaten表主动完成；D being beaten正在被打败。故选B。考点：考查省略。22A解析：A【解析】试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated = if he was treat
26、ed 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A项正确。考点：分词。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和省略。句意：当我被介绍给别人时，我通常会说：“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，原句是When I am introduced to someone，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, whi
27、le, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。省略主语与be动词，故选D。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(water is) pure,
28、water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(I am) in troubleI always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives muchsmokewhile(wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be lefthereuntil(it is) called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked aboutas if
29、(he were) in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as, as fast as,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions,if (it is) possiblewithoutreferring to the book.如果
30、有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessaryyou can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。25D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异，如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知，此处考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored，省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if的省略句if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语 +be动词。例如本题，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if _.省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are，they 指代前文的The text and dialogues
