1、高考英语最新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.AwhenBwhichCthatDhow2It is in the factory _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of computer is made.Athat; whichBwhere; thatC/ ; thatD/ ; where3 Who are making so
2、 much noise in the garden now? _ the naughty children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are4Was it through Mary _ was working at a high school _ you got to know Tom?Awho；whomBthat；whichCwho；thatDthat；who5It was the girls _ saw the old man in the morning _ he was taking a walk.Awho, thatBwho, whenCthat,
3、whoDthat, that6It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood.Awhich; thatBwhere; whereCthat; whereDwhich; where7Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular?Awhat is itBwhat it isChow it isDhow is it8It is only when people live on very limited diet_ it is nec
4、essary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.AsoBthatCsinceDuntil9It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich10 Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you. You _ your temper but thats all rig
5、ht.Ahave lostBhad lostCwere losingDdid lose11What was it _ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?AasBwhoCthatDwhich12It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.Ais, thatBwas, whoCwas, thatDis, who13The study of colors indicates _ persuades people to thin
6、k of the bank as a safe and reliable place.Awhat is it thatBit is whatCwhat it is thatDit is that14It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Carl.AwhatBthatCwhereD/15It is only when you can break free from the past _ a whole new world can open up to you.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen16 _ the doctor was mu
7、rdered? It was in the art gallery _ famous paintings were on display.AWhere it was that; thatBWhere it was that; whereCWhere was it that; whereDWhere was it that; that17It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England_they met each other and became fast friends.AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat18It
8、 is _ he said _ is very important to me.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCall that; whatDwhich; that19I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.Ahow was itBhow was it thatCit was how thatDhow it was that20Was it in the beautiful park _was located at the foot of the mountain _we
9、 first met our foreign teacher?Awhich; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; where21It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work best.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat22It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing _ makes you happy or unhappy.AwhatBth
10、atCwhetherDwhen23It was almost five years later _ he brought back some happy memories.AsinceBwhenCthatDbefore24It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _ the value of life lies.AwhenBwhereCthatDhow25It is not what he said but _ he said it _ surprised me.Athe way; thatBin the
11、way that; thatCin the way; whichDthe way which; which【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。but前后是两个分句，所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格，his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句，强调了时间状语。Not until引导的强调
12、句的句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分，故选C。【点睛】not until引导的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。去掉it is/was和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。见到It is/was开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is/was和that，如果句子成分完整，就是强调句，如果不完整再考虑定语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。例如本题中，去掉it was与空格，句子成分完整，所以是强调句。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。
13、句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。_ youre going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查强调句结构。句意：现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? 是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。4C解析：C【解析】【分析】
14、【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。6A解析：A【解析
15、】试题分析：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was that 为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把it was that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成立，综合两者， A为正确项。考点：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。7B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作ide
16、a的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。8B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is +强调时间状语+_+其他内容,应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。【点睛】如何判断强调句：从本质来说，将句子中的It was/is that去掉后，剩下的句子重新整理可成立的话，是强调句。比如本题 It is only when people live on very limited diet_ it is necessary to make a sp
17、ecial effort to supply the missing vitamins.,根据判断原则，将it is 去掉之后，句子为only when people live on very limited diet_ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，其中，only when people live on very limited diet 为句子的时间状语从句，主句为it 做形式主语，真正主语为之后的动词不定式结构to make a special effort to suppl
18、y the missing vitamins，is 为系动词，necessary为表语。是完整的句子。那么可以判断此题考查强调句式：it is+强调部分+that +其他。因此所填空为that。9C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：她只是从村子里带了几样东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本句考查强调句，强调句的结构为：Its + 强调部分 + that从句，句中强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village。故选C。10D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：-对不起，我不应该冲你大声
19、喊叫。-你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。11C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故选C项。12C解析：C【解析
20、】【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：- He got his first book published.
21、It turned out to be a bestseller.- When was _?- _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“that he got his first book published”省略了。13C解析：C【解
22、析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：对颜色的研究表明，是颜色让人们认为银行是一个安全可靠的地方。本句考查强调句在宾语从句中的应用，indicate后宾语从句用陈诉语序，故排除A选项；且从句中缺少主语，指代“颜色”应用连接词what，且连接词必须位于从句句首。故选C。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次遇见卡尔的。根据句子成分分析，in New Zealand是做整个句子的地点状语，放在句首是表示强调该地方是他们第一次相遇的地方。故使用强调句型it was that。因此B选项切合题意。故选B。【点睛】这样的题首先是分析句子成分，看其在
23、句子中充当什么成分，放在什么地方，起什么语法功能作用？本题中的in New Zealand做整个句子的状语，放在句首做地点状语，表示相遇的地方。故选B。15A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。根据强调句固定句型：It is + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其他部分。only when you can break free from the past为被强调部分，把It is .that去掉，句子成分齐全。故选A项。【点睛】强调句，是一种修辞，是为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，其基本结构为It is /was
24、 + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+ that/ who + 句子其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，既可用who，也可以用that；但是如果被强调的部分是物，就只能用that。判断强调句的方法是把It is /was.that/ who去掉，句子成分齐全，就可判定是否为强调句。本题中，only when you can break free from the past为被强调部分，把It is . that去掉，句子成分齐全。故选A项。16C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句
25、的疑问句，即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”；第二空是定语从句关系词，先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选C项。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区英格兰一处旅游胜地他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/wasthat/who结构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。【点睛】强调句与状语从句、定语从句等其他句型是比较容易混淆的，这里有一个重要的区分方法：区别强调句式与其他句子的关键是看去掉It is/was th
26、at/who后是否影响句子的结构与意义。如果去掉该结构不影响句子的完整性就是强调句。该小题中如果去掉It wasthat后句子就变为They met each other and became fast friends in the Lake District（省略插入语），显然结构与意义都是完整的，确实为强调句。18A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。19D解析：D【解
27、析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“_was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句
28、中作主语，因此用that/ which引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was that/who，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。21C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：对我们的工作最有利的不是我们做了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句，基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，句中被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选C。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：让
29、你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处，what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。A. since自从，因为；B. when当；C. that（可以引导多种从句）；D. before在之前；分析句子可知，本题考查强调句i
30、t was + 强调部分 + that，故选C项。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。分析句子结构，此处是强调句型it was . that，强调句子的宾语“not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them”，其中有not but并列结构。此句子中，将It was和that去掉，可以还原成完整句子The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them。故选C项。25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知，是说话的方式，故用the way;分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that，强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项，故选A。
