1、9A Unit 2 Colors考点一览1. 考察peace的拼写,该词与时代主题相吻合。2. 考察sadness的词形,由sad加ness构成名词。3. 考察create的拼写,注意其词尾带有e,不要将其省去。4. 考察remind的用法,具体来说是考察remind sb of sth的被动语态。5. 考察relationship的意思,也可以说是考察固定搭配keep a good relationship with sb6. 考察personal的词形,由person加al变成形容词。7. 考察suggestion的词形,由suggest加ion变成名词。8. 考察balance的意思,也
2、可以说是考察固定搭配lose ones balance9. 考察it做形式宾语,常见于make/think/find it adj to do sth这个结构中。10. 关于语法宾语从句,需要把握好时态语序连接词。考点考题1. peace 做名词,意思是和平。当今时代的主题是和平和发展,因此这个点具有与时俱进的特色。【2017年 鼓楼】We believe that a stronger China will do more to world_(和平)and development.答案:peace2. sadness 做名词,意思是悲伤。该词的词根为sad,通过加后缀ness变为名词,其反义
3、词为happiness,通过加ness变为名词的常见单词还有ill,sick,careless,effortless,dark。【2017年 新城】Friends should share happiness and _( sad) with each other.答案:sadness3. create 做动词,意思是创造。【2017年 玄武】In the past five years, the Chinese government has done a lot to (创造)more job chances.答案:create4. remind 做动词,意思是提醒。固定搭配为remind
4、sb of sth。考察其被动语态。【2017年 玄武】-I hope I wont forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. - Dont worry. You will the time one day earlier.A. remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of答案 D5. relationship 做名词,意思是关系,固定搭配为keep a good relationship with sb是与.保持良好的关系。【2017年 秦淮】22.-Part of m
5、y job is to keep a good_ with that company.-Wish you a better future.A. standardB. celebration C. suggestion D. relationship答案 D6. personal 做形容词,意思是个人的,私人的【2017年 鼓楼】When I was in hospital,many of my friends sent me their_(person)messages with best wishes.答案: personal7. suggestion 做名词,意思是建议。该词的词根为sug
6、gest,通过加ion变成了名词,类似的单词还有collect,educate,introduce,instruct,communicate,discuss,operate,pollute。【2017年 新城】Mike is creative enough to come up with new ideas and his _ (suggest) are often.答案:suggestions8. balance 做名词,意思是平衡。常见的搭配为keep the balance between.和其反义词lose the balance,意思是保持平衡和失去平衡。【2017年 新城】23.T
7、he little girl lost his_ and had a bad fall when he was running after the pet dog.A.balance B.interest C.way D.weight答案 A9. it做形式宾语 常见于make/think/find it adj to do sth.【2017年 玄武】We thought generous of him to donate so money and things to the poor. A. it B. its C. that was D. Both A and B答案 A关于语法-宾语从
8、句(1) 宾语从句的定义:在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时,这个句子就叫宾语从句。(2) 宾语从句的结构:结构:主句 + 连接词(引导词)+ 宾语从句如: I love what you gave me.主句连接词从句(3) 宾语从句三考点:A.宾语从句的引导词that引导的宾语从句陈述句(肯定或否定)作宾语从句,由连词that引导。if或whether引导的宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句,由连词whether或if引导,因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。注意if和whether的区别能用whe
9、ther不能用if的几种情况:l 宾语从句中有ornot时(意思为“或不是”,“或没有”),则用whetherornot;l 在介词后;l whether 后可接动词不定式;能用if不能用whether的情况:l If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外,还可表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导,B.宾语从句的时态如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句的时态根据实际情况而定。如果主句是过去时
10、态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时),那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。这两条可以归纳为一点:主过从必过,主现从任意注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时,而只是表示委婉语气,用法视为一般现在时,所以从句依具体时态而定。C.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即主语在前谓语在后,即使宾语从句本身是疑问句,也要将其变成陈述句语序。注意whats wrong / whats the matter就属于陈述句语序,因为what在这两个句子就是主语,所以该句是主语在前谓语在后的陈述句语序。【2017年 新城】1.-Peter, is ther
11、e anything else you want to know about colours?-Yes, I am still wondering_.A. why do strong colours make people take action easilyB. that there is a relationship between colours and moodsC. whether colour can change our moods and improve our lifeD. what do different colours represent and how do they
12、 influence us.答案 C解析:考察宾语从句的特殊疑问词、语序,没有考察时态内容,四个选项的宾语从句均为一般现在时【2017年 秦淮】2.-I do not know_ Dr. Ma will come to our school this morning-Sorry, I dont know either.A. when B. whether C. who D. where答案 B 解析:仅仅考察宾语从句的疑问词,未考察宾语从句的时态和语序。因为回答是我也不知道,所以从句应该是问句,而宾语从句又出现了时间、地点和人物,所以应该是询问是否,故该题选B。【2017年 秦淮】3.-The
13、re is a sports meeting in our school every year. Could you tell me_?-Sorry, it hasnt been decided yet.A. where will we have the sports meetingB. how often we have the sports meetingC. what should we do for the sports meetingD. when we will have the sports meeting this year答案 D解析:考察宾语从句的特殊疑问词、语序,没有考察
14、时态内容,四个选项的宾语从句均为一般现在时【2017年 玄武】4-Could you tell me ? -”Rome was not built in a day”. You should practice more.A. How can I have a good memory B. how I can do to have a good memoryC. Why I should have a good memory D. what I can do to have a good memory答案 D解析:考察宾语从句的特殊疑问词、语序,没有考察时态内容,四个选项的宾语从句均为一般现在时
15、【2017年 鼓楼】5-Can you tell me_method is best to solve the problem?-I think Mikes is the best.A. whom B. who C. whose D. what答案 C解析:仅仅考察宾语从句的疑问词,未考察宾语从句的时态和语序。因为回答是我也不知道,所以从句应该是问句,而宾语从句又出现了时间、地点和人物,所以应该是询问是否,故该题选B。【2017年 鼓楼】6-Simon, can you tell me_?-I saw it with my classmates this summer holiday.A. w
16、here you saw the film Wolf Warriors 2B. when did you see the film Wolf Warriors 2C. why you have seen the film Wolf Warriors 2D. who you saw the film Wolf Warriors 2 with答案 D解析:考察宾语从句的特殊疑问词、语序和时态,三个考点都考察到了,这道题目与中考题目很类似。语法试题汇总分析:主要的考点在于时态语序连接词,需要把握清楚。考题多以Could you tell me,Can you tell me,I wonder,do you know开头,大部分题目都涉及到三个考点,时态语序连接词。有些题目也只涉及到一个点,比如疑问词,这样的题目仅仅需要弄清楚疑问词的含义即可,不需要再把三个考点都在考虑到。