1、外研版九年级英语上册Module1知识点总结汇总Module 1 Wonders of the world【用法集萃】1. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to d
2、o sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事【词汇精讲】1. wonder （1）作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。例如： The Great Pyramid in Egypt is one of the wonders of the world. 埃及金字塔是世界奇观之一。（2） wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”，常见的用法有： 1）后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。例如： I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁
3、。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。 2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶”， that常可省去。例如： I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例如：She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。 I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。【
4、例题】1. Dad thinks the Empire State Building is one of the greatest (wonder) of the modern world.2. Old Tom (wonder) whether it will rain tomorrow.2. opinion 意见，观点 I dont agree with your opinion. 我不赞同你的观点。 We should listen to the opinion of that old man. 我应该听那位老人的意见。 【拓展】in ones opinion 意为“按照某人的意见，在某人
5、看来”。例如： In my opinion, he is wasting time and money. 依我看，他是在浪费时间和金钱。 in ones opinion 中的ones表示形容词性物主代词，也可以用名词所有格。例如： In Marys opinion, his father is a hero. 在玛丽眼里，他父亲是个英雄。3. more than （1）more than意为“超过，多于”，相当于over。例如： His father is more than 50 years old. 他的父亲50多岁了。 （2）more than还可意为“不仅”，与no more than
6、 “仅仅”相对。例如： She is more than a teacher. She is also a sister. 她不仅是一位老师，还是一个姐姐。 （3）morethan意为“比多”。例如： There are more boys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。 （4）more than的反义词为less than，意为“不到；少于”。例如：My home is less than three miles from here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。【翻译】我们学校有1500多名学生。 4. millions of (1) 基数词millio
7、n表示具体的数目“百万”时，其本身用单数形式，将数词直接加在它的前面，其后不加s，也不带介词of。例如： He earns two million dollars a year. 他每年赚二百万美元。There are 7 million books in the library. 那个图书馆里有七百万书。 (2) 当表示一个笼统的概念“数以百万的”时，常用复数形式，而且和介词of连用，修饰名词。它和hundred; thousand; billion等词的用法相同。例如：We need to plant millions of trees. 我们需要种数百万棵树。He has read hu
8、ndreds of books. 他已读过数百本书了。Thousands of visitors came here last year. 去年数千名游客来过这里。【例题】( B ) Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million of B. millions ofC. two millions of D. two millions5. reply reply可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“回答”。用作及物动词时，常接that从句或直接引语；用作不及物动词时，常与介词to 搭配。例如： He repl
9、ied that it was out of the question.他答复说那是不可能的。 I asked him where to go, but he didnt reply. 我问他到哪里去，但他没有回答。 Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。【拓展】 answer用作动词，可以直接跟名词、代词、宾语从句作宾语，一般情况下可与reply互换。例如： He answered/replied that he didnt know the secret. 他回答说他不知道这个秘密。 Can you answer him? 你能答复吗？6. clear（
10、1）clear 作动词，意为“（烟雾）等开始消失，清（嗓子），收拾，清除”等。例如：Workers could not clear the tunnels of smoke.工人们无法清除隧道里的烟雾。Please clear the ashes from the fireplace. 请清除壁炉的灰。（2）clear 作形容词，意为“明白的，清楚的”。其副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地，清晰地”。 The answer is very clear. 这个答案很清楚。 Can you speak aloud? I cant hear clearly. 你能大声点儿吗？我听不清楚。（3）c
11、lear 作形容词，意为“晴朗的，清澈的”。例如：I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看见飞机在晴朗的天空中飞行。The water in the river is very clear. 这条河里的水非常清澈。7. remain（1）remain用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”、“留；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。例如：Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。（2）用作不及物动词，意
12、思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。 （3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。 Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。It remains to be seen whethe
13、r you are right. 你是否正确，以后见分晓。8. natural adj. 大自然的；天生的 “Its natural”意为”是很自然的事儿”。名词形式是nature，副词形式是naturally。 Milk is the natural food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。 Its natural for children to go away from their family when they grow up. 孩子们长大后离开家庭是人自然的事儿。词汇精练一、从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。building;
14、careful; fall; me; many; rain; see; strange; sudden; want1. There is nothing _ here. Lets go somewhere else.2. Could you tell me how I can get to No. 1 Middle School? Sorry, I am a _ here.3. “Should I give it up?” I asked _.4. To everyones surprise, she stood up _ and left the room.5. The ground _ a
15、way and down to the river.6. The tower is one of the tallest _ in the world.7. If you _ to know more about the trip, please telephone us.8. Theres lots of traffic at this time. Please drive _. OK, I will.9. Is it 500 meters from here to there? Im not sure. Maybe _ than that.10. It _ when my father g
16、ot home yesterday.1. to see 2. stranger 3. myself 4. suddenly 5. fell 6. buildings 7. want 8. carefully 9. more 10. was raining二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you doing, Berry? I _(read) about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.2. There are three _ (million) people in this city.3. Our teacher told us that the
17、 sun _(rise) in the east every morning.4. They _(have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.5. Tom agreed _(watch) the football game.6. The clouds _already _(clear) away and the sun comes out.7. “Yes, I saw the stranger get out of the house just now,” he _(reply).8. The man _(call) Peter has
18、 ever been to the Grand Canyon.9. Where is Dave? He _(go) to see the great pyramids.10. I _(do) some interviews with Jacky Chen before. Oh, really? When _ you _(do) them?1. am reading 2. million 3. rises 4. were having 5. to watch 6. have; cleared 7. replied 8. called 9. has gone 10. have done; did;
19、 do【句式精讲】1. Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入（做）”。例如：May I join in the football match? 我可以参加这场足球比赛吗？【拓展】（1）join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。例如： I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年参军的。（2）take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行
20、等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。例如：I didnt take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。 （3）attend 是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。例如： Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。【例题】( C ) Around the world，more and more peo
21、ple are _ dangerous sports activities，because life in modern society has become safe and boring.A. joining B. taking offC. joining in D. taking in2. Hmm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure be suremake sure，意思是“确信”，be not sure意为“不确信”。它的后面可以用宾语从句，也可以用动词不定式。（1）be sure of sth 对某事很确定 I am sure of his comi
22、ng. 我确定他会来。（2）be sure to do sth 一定会做某事I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。（3）be sure that从句 对某事很确定 I am sure that he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。3. I agree with you, Betty. agree单独使用，表示“同意、答应”等。例如：I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。 【辨析】agree with, agree to, agree on （1）agre
23、e with： 1）表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、解释等 (即持同一观点)。例如： I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。2）表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。例如： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 3）表示“与一致”。例如： A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 （2）agree to： 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。例如： We agreed to
24、 their arrangement.我们同意了他们的安排。 （3）agree on (upon)： 1）主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。例如： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 2）后接动名词 (=agree to do sth.) 例如： He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。4. Its about 1,700 meters wide and 100 meters high.表示某物的长宽高常用: sth. + be +数词 + 单位 + 形容词例如：Thi
25、s building is 20 meters high. 这栋大楼20米高。This man is eighty years old now. 这位老人有80岁高龄了。This snake is more than three meters long. 这条蛇足有三米多长。【注意】可以将后面的名词和单位变成复合形容词，放于名词前修饰名词。例如： The eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic. 这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。5. There was nothing to see to see是动词不定式结构，在句中作定语，修饰
26、不定代词nothing，不定式在句中做定语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。它通常有以下几种用法：（1）不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。例如：The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。We are looking for somewhere to live.我们正在找一个地方住。（2）不定式还可用来修饰人。例如：He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人。
27、Miss Brown was the next person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。（3）很多特定的名词后也可用不定式作定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。例如：Its time for you to get up and go to school.你该起床去上学了。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。They have now an opportunity to go
28、abroad to study further.他们现在有机会出国深造。句式精练一、用join, join in, take part in或者attend填空。 1. Did you _ the game? 2. How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 3. He _ the Party last year. 4. I will _ a wedding with my mother on Sunday.1. join in 2. took part in 3. joined 4. attend语法 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，
29、常和时间状语often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用。 其肯定句谓语动词用动词原形（第三人称单数加-s），否定句用dont/doesnt +动词原形，疑问句用Do/Does+动词原形。如： Tom does his homework every day. 汤姆每天都做家庭作业。 Father doesnt have lunch at home.爸爸不在家里吃午饭。 Do you usually get home at six? 你通常六点钟到家吗？ 一般过去时 1. be动词的过去式：表示过去存在的状态，用was, were表示。 2. 实
30、义动词的过去式：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作；没有人称和数的变化。 结构： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 否定句：主语+助动词didnt +动词原形+其他。 疑问句：助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他？there be结构的过去时：there be与过去时间状语连用时，表示“过去存在/有”，其句式为： 肯定句：There was/were+过去时间状语。There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚有一场大雨。 否定句：There wasnt/werent+过去时间状语。There wasnt a band here last year.去年这儿还没有乐队。 疑问
31、句：Was/Were there+过去时间状语？ Were there any books on the table just now? 刚才桌子上有书吗？ Yes, there were. 是的，有。 How many singers were there in the Swedish rock band last year? 去年瑞典摇滚乐队有几名歌手？ There were four. 有四名。 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常和now, Look! Listen! at+时间点，否定祈使句等连用。其肯定句谓语动词用助动词am/is/are+v.-ing，否定句用am/is/
32、are+not+v.-ing，疑问句将am/is/are提前，并将首字母大写。如： Listen! She is singing in the next room.听！她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。 Dont talk! The baby is sleeping.别说话！婴儿正在睡觉。 Are the students having an English class?学生们正在上英语课吗？ 注：个别趋向性动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：come, go, leave, fly等。如： Hes coming back in an hour.一小时后他就回来。 Theyre flying to Japan
33、next week.下周他们将飞往日本。 过去进行时：表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。 结构：be（was/were）+动词的现在分词。其否定句在was/were后加not，一般疑问句将was/were提到句首。 用法： 1. 通常指过去某个时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，多与过去时间状语then, at this/that time, at nine yesterday等连用。如：He was mending his bike at ten yesterday. 昨天十点钟他正在修他的自行车。 2. 表示移动的动词，如come, start, stay, leave, fly等词的过去
34、进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He didnt say when she was coming.他没说她什么时候来。一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：1. be going to+动词原形。 2. will/shall+动词原形。用法： 1. be going to表示计划、打算做某事。 2. shall的主语只能是第一人称I和we。3. will的主语可以是任何人称。 4. Shall I? Will you (please) ?可以表示请求、建议等语气。 时间状语：以现在为起点的所有将来的时间。如： Im going to be a doctor whe
35、n I grow up. 长大后我打算当医生。 Well wait for you at the school gate tomorrow morning.明天早上我们在校门口等你。 Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？ Will you (please) close the door?（请你）关上门好吗？ 现在完成时 结构：助动词have(has)+过去分词。 用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如： Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？ Yes, I have. Ive just had it
36、.是的，我吃了。我刚刚吃过。 I have already posted the photos.我已经把照片寄出去了。2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。如：Ive been at this school for over two years.我在这个学校待了两年多了。They have lived here since 1996. 自1996年以来，他们一直生活在这里。3. 现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, just, before, ye
37、t等状语连用。如：Ive just lost my science book. 我刚把我的自然科学书丢了。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I often _(play) basketball.2. Listen! Someone _(knock) at the door.3. She _(go) to the Great Wall last year.4. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I _(hear). 5. Why didnt you come to open the door for me?
38、I _(wash) dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell.1. play2. is knocking3. went4. have heard 5. was washing二、单项选择()1. (2018北京) Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read()2. (2018河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No on
39、e else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing()3. (2018昆明) How was the volleyball game yesterday?Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have()4. (2018扬州) Hi, guys, please write three facts you _ last term in your project.A. learned B. are learning
40、C. have learned D. learn()5. (2018桂林) Look! They _ basketball on the playground.A. play B. plays C. are playing()6. (2018云南) Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking()7. (2018江西) Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.
41、talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk()8. (2018天水) Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill.A. will rain, rains B. will rain, will rain C. rains, rains D. rains, will rain()9. (2018上海) The film Operation Red Sea _ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
42、A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won()10. (2018广东) It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1, 000 so far.A. increase B. increased C. has increasedD. will increaseBABAC DCADC单元检测二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( A )31.Every day, the station produces electricity for the peop
43、le around it.A./ B.a C.anD.the( D )32. There is to eat in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. everything B.anythingC. something D. nothing( C )33. people are watching the programme. Its very popular.A.Million B. Million ofC.Millions of D.Three million of( A )34. In the past David always computer games for a long time, but now he never .A. played; does B. plays; doesC. played; did D. plays; did( C )35.What does Jack think of the book? In opinion, it is the best book about the computers. A. myB. yourC. hisD. him( D )36.
