1、 Reading and ComprehendingPart 2Warm up and Pre-reading熟读深思 He is mean about money.(词性:_；意义:_)What do you mean by saying that?(词性:_；意义:_)意思是 adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的vt.mean(meant,meant)adj.吝啬的；自私的 vt.意味；想要；意欲 vi.用意 Missing the train means waiting for an hour.(词性:_；意义:_)Im so sorry.I didnt mean to hurt your f
2、eelings.(词性:_；意义:_)打算;意欲 vt.意味着vt.归纳总结mean sth.by(doing)sth.(做)某事是意思meaning doing sth.意味着做某事;意思是mean to do sth.打算做某事灵活运用 Jack,what does the sign _?It _ you must not park here.meansmean熟读深思 We used to take an active part in sports.(搭配:_；意义:_)Lincoln was active in politics.(搭配:_;意义:_)积极参与/参加 take an a
3、ctive part in在方面很活跃/积极 be active in.active adj.积极的；活跃的归纳总结take an active part in 积极参加be active in 在方面很活跃/积极activity n.活动灵活运用用active的适当形式填空。Animals,such as dogs and cats,are very _.Little Tom took an _ part in our outdoor _,which made the teacher happy.activities activeactiveThe scientist was devoted
4、 to working so he didnt get married until forty.这位科学家专心致力于工作,所以他一直到40岁才结婚。(P33L8).devote vt.献身；专心于熟读深思 朗读下列句子并指出划线部分的搭配、词性和意义。Dogs are very devoted to their masters.(搭配:_；意义:_)专心致志于;献身于;忠于;喜欢 be devoted to He has devoted himself to studying the cause of cancer.(搭配:_;意义:_)His devotion to his study is
5、 plain to see.(词性:_；意义:_)投身于；致力于；献身于 devote oneself/ones life/time to致力;献身;热爱;忠诚 n.归纳总结devote v.把献给/用在devoted adj.忠诚的 be devoted to 忠于devote oneself to(介词)(doing)sth.致力于;献身于灵活运用 1 _to his work,he seldom goes home.His 2 _to it leaves too little time for him to become a good father.devotionDevotedHe f
6、ounded the first Republic.他建立了第一个共和国。(P33Picture 3).found vt.建立；建设熟读深思朗读下列句子并比较found和find的不同之处。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.(划线部分意思是:_)Have you found your missing pen?(划线部分意思是:_)成立；建立；创建 找到 归纳总结find(found,found)v.找到found(founded,founded)v.成立;建立;创建灵活运用 根据括号中的中文提示完成下列句子。This colle
7、ge _(兴建)in 1955.The lost child _ (被找到)by the river yesterday.was foundwas foundedReading and Comprehending.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我会不会失业。(P34L14)5.out of work 失业熟读深思 朗读并翻译下列句子。His family had a hard time because his father was out of work.由于他父亲失业,他的家庭陷入了困境。灵活运用 他已经失业两个月
8、了。He has been out of work for two months.联想拓展 out of 构成的短语你还知道哪些?out of work=out of a job与out of 相关的短语：out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的;过期的out of order 混乱的;有毛病的out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气Black people could not vote or choose their leader.黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。(P34L21)6.vote
9、 vt.&vi.投票；选择 n.投票；选票；表决熟读深思朗读下列句子并归纳vote的相关搭配和意义。I wont vote for such a foolish man like him.(搭配:_；意义:_)Only seven members voted against it.(搭配:_；意义:_)投票支持某人 vote for sb.投票反对 vote against As we cant agree on this matter，lets vote on it.(搭配:_；意义:_)The matter will be decided by vote.(词性:_；意义:_)投票表决某事
10、 vote on sth.投票;表决 n.归纳总结vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对vote on sth.投票表决某事 灵活运用 用适当的介词填空。The chairman asked us to vote _ the plan.Some voted _ it,while others voted _ it,because they think it impracticable(不切实际的).againstonfor.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些
11、政府大楼。(P34-L29)熟读深思 Please blow up the balloon.(意思:_)给某物充气 7.blow up 使充气；爆炸 The bomb blew up.(意思:_)The enemy blew up the bridge.(意思:_)炸毁某物 爆炸灵活运用 这座办公楼被那些恐怖分子炸毁了。The office building _ by the terrorists.这个轮胎气不太足,需要打气。This tyre is a bit flat;it needs _.blowing upwas blown up熟读深思 He promised to us that
12、he would help if we were in trouble.他答应在我们有麻烦时提供帮助。灵活运用 要不是你的帮忙,我就麻烦了。But for your help,Id _.be in trouble/get intoget into trouble8.be in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 熟读深思 朗读下列句子并理解划线单词的词性和意义。They are willing to help us.(willing词性:_；意义:_)乐意的;愿意的 adj.9.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的(P35L7)In his will,he left all
13、the money to his daughter.(will词性:_；意义:_)灵活运用 你愿意承担责任吗?_ accept responsibility?遗嘱；意愿 n.Are you willing to 熟读深思 朗读下列句子并归纳turn to 的意义。I didnt know whom to turn to.(意义:_)Open your books and turn to Page 15.(意义:_)翻到；转向 求助于；求教于10.turn to 求助于；翻倒；转向 灵活运用 翻译下列句子。我们可以求助于他。(1)We can turn to him for help.向左转,你
14、会找到邮局的。(2)Turn left and you will find the post office.联想拓展turn 构成的短语你还知道哪些?turn down 降低(力量、声音等);拒绝;不接受turn up 开大声音;出场;露面turn out 结果是;证明是(不能用于被动语态)turn in 上交;归还turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn over 反过来;翻身;移交;翻阅 turn against 背叛turn away 转过脸去;拒绝某人Using Language熟读深思 朗读下列句子并归纳escape的词性和意义。A lion has escaped fr
15、om its cage.(词性:_；意义:_)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。(P38L1-2)逃脱;逃走vi.11.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 Make a hole to let the water escape.(词性:_；意义:_)Nothing escapes your attention.(词性:_；意义:_)被遗忘;未被注意vi.漏出；泄露vt.Where can we go to escape the crowds?(词性:_；意义:_)There have been few succ
16、essful escapes from this prison.(词性:_；意义:_)避免或躲避(不愉快 的事物)vt.n.逃走；逃脱归纳总结escape from sth.(doing sth.)从逃脱(逃避做某事)escape doing sth.避免做某事 have a narrow escape(from)九死一生 make ones escape 逃跑 a fire escape 消防通道灵活运用 用escape的适当形式填空。Two of the prisoners have _ from the prison.The air is _ somewhere.escaping esc
17、aped He _ being punished.Im afraid your name _ me.Can you smell the _ of the gas?escapeescapedescapesI did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came into power in 1994.在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌政之前,我有20年没有工作。(P38L4)e into power 执政;掌权;当权;上台熟读深思 朗读下列句子并比较come into power 与be in power 的区别。T
18、his government came into power in 1998.(come into power 表 _)The government has been in power for two years.(be in power 表 _)动作状态 灵活运用 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。Obama _(上台)in 2009.This party has _(执政)for three years.been in powercame into powerThey said that the job and the pay from the new South African govern
19、ment were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Black.他们说,从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪饷,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(P38)13.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏熟读深思 朗读下列句子并归纳reward 的词性、搭配和意义。Tom received a medal in reward for his bravery.(词性:_；意义:_)赏金；奖赏n.The girl rewarded him with a smile for his help.(词性:
20、_;搭配:_;意义:_)Teaching can be a very rewarding career.(词性:_;意义:_)值得做的;令人满意的;有益的vt.reward sb.for sth/doing sth.因而报答某人adj.归纳总结in reward 作为报酬as a reward for 作为对某事的报酬reward sb.for sth.因为某事报答某人be rewarded with 得到的奖赏reward sb.with.for sth.因为某事而用报答某人灵活运用 根据中文完成下列句子。赢得这场比赛的胜利是全队付出努力后应得到的回报。Winning the match was just a _ _ the efforts the team had made.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。She started singing to the baby and _ a smile.rewardforrewarded with was
