1、高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement必修四第一部分考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (v.)完成，达到完成，达到2 (n.)条件，状况条件，状况3 (n.)连接，关系连接，关系4 (n.)组织；机构组织；机构5 (vi.&vt.)举止，举动举止，举动6 (adj.)值得做的值得做的achievecondition connection organization behave worthwhile考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7.(vt.)观察；注意到，观测观察；注意到，观测8.(v.)尊重，尊敬尊重，尊敬9 (v.)争论；辩论争论；辩论10 (n.)娱乐，款待娱乐，款待1
2、1.(v.)鼓舞；激发鼓舞；激发12 (v.)支持；拥护支持；拥护13.(n.)通讯；交流通讯；交流observerespect argueentertainmentinspire support communication 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14.(v.)打击，打动打击，打动15.(v.)解释，说明解释，说明16 (adj.)医学的，医疗的医学的，医疗的17.(n.)考虑；体谅考虑；体谅18 (vt.)递送，生小孩递送，生小孩19 (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的谦虚的；谦让的strikeexplainmedical consideration deliver modest 考纲知识预览考纲
3、知识预览翻译词组1决定，决心做决定，决心做2建立建立 3(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海4蔑视蔑视5研究，调查研究，调查6吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be determined toset upcrowd inlook down upon/ondo some research oncatch ones eye考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7为为(某人某人)准备准备8接生接生9献身于献身于10提到，参考提到，参考11继续进行继续进行12仅次于仅次于13死亡率死亡率 be intended fordeliver a babydevote.torefer tocarry
4、 onsecond tothe death rate考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14.使自己参与，关心使自己参与，关心15解决，制定解决，制定16顾及，体谅顾及，体谅17由于，考虑到由于，考虑到18举行罢工举行罢工concerned oneself with work outtake/give consideration to in consideration ofgo on strike考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型 ，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心我一旦停
5、下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型句型once引导的时间状语从句，意为引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦一旦，就，就”。Once I stop巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.behave vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为举动；举止；行为表现表现behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态对某人态度好度好/恶劣恶劣behave oneself(某人某人)规矩点；老实点规矩点；老实点Do behave！规矩点！规矩点！be on your best behaviour尽量表现得体尽量表现得体名师
6、一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【注意注意】在口语中，在口语中，behave as if常用常用behave like代替。代替。Behave yourself！用在口！用在口语交际中表示语交际中表示“规矩点！规矩点！”另外另外behave可与可与某些副词构成形容词，如某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表表现好的现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的表现差的)。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)I want you to _(举举止得体止得体)while Im away.(2)She has been _(表现表现得颇为古怪得颇为古怪)(3)Im sorry about w
7、hat I did last night_(我太幼稚了我太幼稚了)答案答案：(1)behave yourself(2)behaving rather oddly(3)I behaved like a child名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.worthwhile adj.值得的，值得出力的值得的，值得出力的词条词条搭配搭配意义和用法意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事值得做某事Its worthwhile to do.worthbe worthn.值得值得，值，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做”要要用动名词的主动形式用动名词的主
8、动形式表示被动意义。另外表示被动意义。另外its worth it表示表示“是值得的是值得的”名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛worthybe worthy ofn.应得某事物应得某事物be worthy of beingdonebe worthy to bedone“某事值得被做某事值得被做”，接动名，接动名词时词时of后要用动名词的被动后要用动名词的被动式；接不定式时，式；接不定式时，worthy后后要用不定式的被动式要用不定式的被动式表示表示“很值得做很值得做”要用副词要用副词well来修饰。来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而一般只作表语；而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表语又可既可
9、作表语又可作定语。作定语。worthy表示表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的有价值的，值得尊敬的”。词条词条搭配搭配意义和用法意义和用法名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.完成句子完成句子(1)The“Water Cube”is _(值得参观值得参观)The“Water Cube”is _.The“Water Cube”is _._ the“Water Cube”名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)The lecture is well _(值得一听值得一听)，though it is rather long.(3)The new necklace is _(值值1500美元美元)(4)Helping the di
10、sabled is _(很有意义的活动很有意义的活动)答案答案：(1)worth a visit/visiting；worthy of being visited；worthy to be visited；Its worthwhile to visit/visiting(2)worth listening to(3)worth$1,500(4)a worthwhile activity名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3用用worth/worthwhile/worthy填空填空(1)It didnt seem _ writing it all out again.(2)Your suggestion i
11、s _ of consideration.(3)Its _ much more than I paid for it.答案答案：(1)worthwhile(2)worthy(3)worth名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sth.观察某物观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察观察；注意到；注意到名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)She _(观察星星观察
12、星星)all her life.(2)He _(看看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)We must _(遵遵守交通规则守交通规则)答案答案：(1)has observed the stars(2)observed a stranger hanging around the store(3)observe the rules of the road名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.argue vi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明用辩论证明(1)argue for.为为而争论，为而争论，为而而辩护辩护argue against争
13、辩争辩(反对反对)argue with与与争辩争辩argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人与某人争辩某事争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人说服某人做做/不做某事不做某事(2)argument n争论，争辩，论点争论，争辩，论点名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)We decided to _ the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.(2)He _ Mary _ the best place for
14、a holiday.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)They were _ how to spend the money.(4)Mary _ Tom _ buying a new car.答案答案：(1)argue for(2)argued with；over(3)arguing about(4)argued；into名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.support v支持，养家支持，养家n支持，支持，支柱支柱supporta beam supporting a roof支撑屋顶的横梁支撑屋顶的横梁a theory that is not supported by the facts缺缺乏事实依据的理
15、论乏事实依据的理论名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子完成句子(1)These measures _(得到大力支得到大力支持持)environmental groups.(2)_(我养活不了妻儿我养活不了妻儿)on such a small salary.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)I promised to _(赞助她赞助她3000元元)答案答案：(1)are strongly supported by(2)I cannot support my wife and children(3)support her with 3,000 yuan名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.deliver vt.投
16、递；发表，宣布；接生，投递；发表，宣布；接生，生生(小孩儿小孩儿)(仅限于被仅限于被 动语态动语态)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递投递/传递某物传递某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech发表演说发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7完成句子完成句子(1)Would you _(帮我帮我传口信给你母亲传口信给你母亲)?(2)She is due to _(作一个演讲作一个演讲)on genetic
17、 engineering.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Im _(派派人送些花人送些花)for her birthday.(4)She _(生下了生下了一个健康的婴儿一个健康的婴儿)答案答案：(1)deliver my message to your mother(2)deliver a lecture(3)having some flowers delivered(4)was delivered of a healthy baby名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.look down on/upon蔑视，轻视，蔑视，轻视，瞧不起瞧不起look forward to盼望，期待盼望，期待look int
18、o调查调查look up抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅look on旁观旁观look on/upon.as.把把看作看作look out(for.)注意，留意，留神注意，留意，留神look sb.up and down上下打量某人上下打量某人look through浏览；看穿；审查浏览；看穿；审查名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)You mustnt _(瞧不起残疾人瞧不起残疾人)(2)Im _(期待着与你期待着与你共事共事)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(我我在浏览报纸时在浏览报纸时)，I found some useful information.(4)He _(上下上下打量着陌
19、生人打量着陌生人)，not knowing what to say.答案答案：(1)look down upon the disabled(2)looking forward to working with you(3)As I looked through the newspapers(4)looked the stranger up and down名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.refer to提到，说到，参考，参阅提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer.to.把把提交给提交给(以求获得帮助以求获得帮助)(2)reference n谈及，提及，参考，查阅谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/with
20、reference toin connection with关于关于without reference to与与无关，不管无关，不管名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9完成句子完成句子(1)You may _(查查笔记笔记)if you want.(2)My doctor _(让我去找一位让我去找一位专家诊断专家诊断)(3)I am writing _(关于您申请工作关于您申请工作一事一事)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The book _(他他报告中提到的报告中提到的)was written by Li Ming.答案答案：(1)refer to your notes(2)referred me to
21、 a specialist(3)with reference to your job application(4)referred to in his report名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。短语时，
22、句子要倒装。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。倒装语序。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10完成句子完成句子(1)_(只有在那时只有在那时我才意识到我才意识到)that I was wrong.(2)Only by following this method _(我们才能学好英语我们才能学好英语)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Only when he returned from the exchange
23、program _(他才他才意识到意识到)how much he enjoyed it.答案答案：(1)Only then did I realize(2)can we learn English well(3)did he realize名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)原因状语原因状语Seeing nobody at home，he decided to leave them a note.看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。(3)伴随状语伴随状语The girls came in，following their parents.女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。女孩们跟
24、在父母后面走了进来。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)结果状语结果状语The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children.这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们留下什么东西。留下什么东西。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11完成句子完成句子(1)When _(在街上走在街上走路时路时)，I found a wallet lying there.(2)_(因病重因病重)，Li Hua did not go to school yesterday.(3)_(因没有收到他的邀请因没有收到他的邀请)，I didnt go to
25、his wedding party.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)Mr.Wang worked deep into the night，_(为他为他的经理写一个报告的经理写一个报告)(5)He left without telling his wife，_(让她非常难过让她非常难过)答案答案：(1)walking in the street(2)Being seriously ill(3)Not having received his invitation(4)writing a report for his manager(5)making her very upset专题突破锦囊专题突破锦
26、囊 正确使用派生词正确使用派生词(1)(1)1动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。的变化。(1)Do you know the depth(deep)of the river?突破语法填空突破语法填空专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(2)His carelessness(careful)resulted in the terrible accident.(3)He is one of the scientists(sci
27、ence)who support this theory.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2动词、介词后一般接名词或动名动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。动名词。(1)Please pay attention(attend)to your handwriting.动词动词attend本身有名词形式本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词所以不用动名词attending
28、。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(2)His arrival(arrive)made the situation worse.动词动词arrive本身有名词形式本身有名词形式arrival，所，所以不用动名词以不用动名词arriving。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Mary was very_at the news，so she looked_at her husband，her eyes full of_.(sad)答案答案：sad，sadly，sadness技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2He_football very well an
29、d he was one of the best_in yesterdays football match.(play)答案答案：played，players专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3Look！How_Kate is laughing！She seems to be the_girl in the world.(happy)答案答案：happily，happiest专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4To our_，the headmaster was very_with our report.(satisfy)答案答案：satisfaction，satisfied专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5Edison
30、 was a great_.During his life he had many_.(invent)答案答案：inventor，inventions专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6I should_my task and make it_to finish it.(simple)答案答案：simplify，simpler/simple专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊7The boy having the_of being half starved_，never to be seen again.(appear)答案答案：appearance，disappeared专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊8The poli
31、ce_the spot and_a plot against the president.(cover)答案答案：discovered，uncovered专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊9You are so_to help me.Thank you for your_.(kindly)答案答案：kind，kindness专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊10Everything is becoming_than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college_.(expend)答案答案：mor
32、e expensive，expenses专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊写作导与练写作导与练句型句型1The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly.Secondly.理由主要如下：首先理由主要如下：首先其次其次The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health.Secondly，trees can make our city more beautiful.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊理由主要如下：首先，
33、树木可以吸收大理由主要如下：首先，树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。木能使我们的城市更加美丽。句型句型2Actions should be taken to.必必须采取措施去须采取措施去Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.必须采取措施清除所有污染。必须采取措施清除所有污染。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型3There are good reasons to.完完全有理由去全有理由去There are good reasons t
34、o cancel this impractical plan.完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。句型句型4Therefore I strongly recommend that.因此我强烈建议因此我强烈建议专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.因此我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一因此我强烈建议我们应该为孩子
35、们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型5A hot topic discussed today is.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。否可以克隆人。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型6There is no evidence to suggest that.认为认为是毫无根据的是毫
36、无根据的There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。是毫无根据的。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型7When it comes to.，many people believe that.当说到当说到时，许多人认为时，许多人认为When it comes to global warming，many people believe that it is dangerous
37、 for human beings.当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。这对人类是危险的。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型8Now it is time something was done to.现在是采取措施做现在是采取措施做的时候了的时候了Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型9From what has been discussed above，we may.根据以
38、上讨论，我们可以根据以上讨论，我们可以From what has been discussed above，we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。须集资建桥。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句型句型10It goes without saying that.是不言而喻的是不言而喻的It goes without saying that doing well in your lessons will make our p
39、arents happy.学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊用上述句型翻译下列句子。用上述句型翻译下列句子。1理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健康。其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。康。其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。_答案答案：The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，smoking does harm to our health.Secondly，it may cause fires.即时训练即时训练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2必须采取措施解决这个问题。必须采取措施解决这个问题。_答
40、案答案：Actions should be taken to solve the problem.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。(encourage savings)_答案答案：There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage savings.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全。每个学生的安全。(ensure the safety of sb.)_答案答案：Therefore I strongly recom
41、mend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续上涨。否会持续上涨。(go up)_答案答案：A hot topic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6认为学习好的学生就一定能事业成认为学习好的学生就一定能事业成功是毫无根据的。功是毫无根据的。(succee
42、d in ones career)_答案答案：There is no evidence to suggest that those who are good at their lessons will surely succeed in their careers.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊7当说到网络时，许多人认为不应该当说到网络时，许多人认为不应该让孩子远离网络。让孩子远离网络。(keep sb.away from.)_答案答案：When it comes to the Internet，many people think we shouldnt keep children away fro
43、m it.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊8现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了。候了。(protect the old temple)_答案答案：It is time something was done to protect the old temple.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊9根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张华就是凶手。华就是凶手。(infer，murderer)_答案答案：From what has been discussed above，we may infer that Zhang Hua is the murderer.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊10真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的。喻的。_答案答案：It goes without saying that true friends must help each other.30 min限时闯关限时闯关点击进入点击进入
