1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二必修高二必修5Unit 1Match the people with their achievementDa Vinci Don Quixote Galileo HamletCervantes Free Fall ExperimentShakespeare Mona LisaCopernicus 哥白尼哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus,1473-1543),波兰天文学家、日心说创立者波兰天文学家、日心说创立者,近代天文学的奠基人。近代天文学的奠基人。哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究究,创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体创立了更为科学的宇
2、宙结构体系系日心说日心说,从此否定了在西方统从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。治达一千多年的地心说。日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们才为人们所接受所接受,这是天文学上一次伟大的革命这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,而而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来始从神学中解放出来”,“科学的发展科学的发展从此便大踏步前进从此便大踏步前进”（恩格斯（恩格斯自然自然辩证法辩证法）。）。哥白尼著有阐述日心说的哥白尼
3、著有阐述日心说的天体运行论天体运行论(1543年出版年出版),由于受到时代的局限由于受到时代的局限,在日在日心说中保留了所谓心说中保留了所谓“完美的完美的”圆形轨道圆形轨道等论点。其后等论点。其后开普勒开普勒建立行星运动三定建立行星运动三定律律,牛顿牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现光行差、视差相继发现,日心说遂建立日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。在更加稳固的科学基础上。We all know something about Copernicus.He was one of the first scientists to use mathemati
4、cal observations to collect information.He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets goes around it.The chart on P.7 shows his theory.Pre-reading1.At Copernicus time,Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.TRead through the passage,and tell wheth
5、er the following statements are true or false.3.Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.4.His friends were not interested in his ideas.TF2.Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth,some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.F5.Since he was not afraid
6、 of being attacked by the Church,Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.6.Newton,Einstein,and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe.FTRead carefully again and try to draw the two theories of the universe.Before Copernicus theoryShow
7、ing Copernicus theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the Earth at its centreA diagram showing the solar system with the Sun at its centre1).Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese R_.evolutionLanguage points1.Fill in the blankets with proper words.2).The Invention of the computer cause
8、d a r_ in our way of living.evolution3).Sun Zhongsan is a great r_ leader.4).Yuan Longping created a r_ new way of growing rice.evolutionaryevolutionary2.lead to:to result in 导致导致 Your carelessness will lead to the trouble in the future.cigarette deathaccident lossmistake resignscandal firelead to1)
9、.to have a clear meaning No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence didnt make sense.It makes sense to take care of your health.2).to be wise course of action3.make plete;competea.They found themselves _ with foreign companies for a share of the market.b.The building took two and a half years to
10、_.competingcomplete5.spinspunspin a topa spinning coina spinning wheelspunspinning We span the coin to see who would have first turn.I spun around to see who had spoken.6.enthusiastic:be interested in Shes very _ singing.We explain our plan,and he is very _.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiasticenthusia
11、stic enthusiasm enthusiastically She shows boundless _ for the work.She greeted him _ with a kiss.She is very _ about Eastern music.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiastic7.cautious:careful to avoid risk be cautious about/of sb./sth.cautiouslyThe guard warned me to be cautious about strangers.The ban
12、k is very cautious about lending money.My father is a very cautious driver.银行在贷款方面十分慎重。银行在贷款方面十分慎重。警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。警卫告戒我要当心陌生人。我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机。我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机。cautious;curiousa.Ive always been very _ about giving my address to strangers.b.He is very _ about the origin of mankind.cautiouscurious8.If you do
13、nt like Tom,you may r_ his gift.If you dont think the suggestion is suitable for you,you may r_ it.ejectejectrejectan offera possibilitya theoryrefuse to acceptrejectedcandidate applicant 请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。Tom dreamed of joining the army when he was very young.He was very _ and made
14、a plan to study hard.He was _ about the plan.But when he was about 16,he got a bad illness.Because of this,he was _ in his studies and also he was _ by the army.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcautiousenthusiasticbackwardrejectedHe was so sad that he almost fainted at the news.His pare
15、nts suggested to him that he have other choices.Then he followed his parents advice and decided to go to the west to help those poor students after he _ his studies in the college.backward;complete;enthusiastic;cautious;rejectcompleted用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.The quarrel led _ the fighting between the two villagers.2.He is always positive _ trying new ideas.3.His father is very strict _ him and strict _ his studies too.toaboutwithin4.We should base our theory _ fact.5.The photo calls up the memory of his childhood _ times.6.According to my point _ view,we should stick to our plan.onatof谢谢谢谢
