1、 Unit1 Words and Expressions2021congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪Youve passed your driving test?Congratulations!Congratulations on your winning the prize!I would also like to congratulate him on his success in the math field.You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.(1)congratulate
2、sb.on sth./doing sth.祝贺;庆贺;道喜 congratulate oneself on doing sth.(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulations on doing sth.祝贺offer congratulations to sb.on doing sth.Practice1._(congratulate)on your marriage!2.The authors are to be congratulated on _(produce)such a great work.3.We offered hi
3、m our congratulations _ his graduating from Peking University.Congratulationsproducingonafter all 毕竟，别忘了；终究；还是After all,we are human beings with flesh and blood,not emotionless machines.He should have offered to pay-he has plenty of money,after all.(1)after all a.毕竟，别忘了 表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首 b.终究，还是 表示结果与
4、预想的不同，常置于句末(2).all in all 总的说来 in all 总共，总计 （not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）first of all 首先（强调顺序）Practice1.Why are you so anxious?_，it isnt your problem.2.They spent 500，000 yuan _ advertising their new products.3.In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and,_,honest.After allin alla
5、bove allorigin n.起源；起因have ones origin in 起源于in origin 本质上，从起源上看original adj.原来的，起初的originally adv.原来，起初1.The family had its origin _ Canada.2.Many words in the English language are French _(从起源上看）inin originfigure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field.I figured that
6、 the two players had a lot in common.In order to keep her figure,she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet.Actually he didnt figure out what the teacher said in class.Practice1.The student figured that he would figure _ the difficult math problem.2.In order to _(保持苗条的身材),most women try everyt
7、hing to lose weight.3.Lang Ping is one of the most popular _(figure)in volleyball.outkeep a slim figurefiguresgrateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的I would be very grateful if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English.She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her.Im so gratef
8、ul to you for all that youve done.1.be grateful to sb.for sth.因为某事对某人感激2.be grateful+that从句 感激,感谢 I would be grateful if.=I would appreciate it if.3.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 Practice(1)_(我很感谢)they didnt ask me the personal question.(2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。译:_(3)I would appreciate it if you could send the c
9、ompleted form back as soon as possible.I _you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.I was grateful thatI am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.would be grateful ifsignificant adj.有重大意义的；显著的Its significant that children should not tell lies.The new drug is very sig
10、nificant for the treatment of the disease.The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.1.It is significant that 很重要2.be very significant=be of great significance 有重大意义3.be of little/no significace 不太重要/不重要Practice1.The most _(significance)thing you should keep in mind is th
11、at most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.2.His university was aware of the _(significant)of his work.3.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。The proposals she put forward in this report _.significantsignificanceare very significantbelief n.信仰，信心，信任Scientists hold the belief that cloning may
12、 lead to many significant scientific breakthroughs.have belief in(god)=believe in相信；信任have/hold the belief that相信Practice1.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total _（believe）that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2.It is my belief _we can rely on ourselves to s
13、olve the problem.3.He is very reliable.I _(相信）him.beliefthathave belief in/believe inhave sth.in common 相同，有相同的特征We have a lot in common.I have nothing in common with Tom.have much/a lot in common(with)有许多共同之处have little/nothing in common(with)没有共同点in common with sb./sth.与某人/某物一样common sense 常识Pract
14、ice1.The two games _.这两项比赛有很多共同点。2.I found I _these people.我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。3._a lot of other countries,were mainly developing economy.和许多其他国家一样,我们主要在发展经济。have a lot/much in commonhad nothing/little in common withIn common withdress(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮She likes to dress up for a party.She dressed the child
15、ren up before they danced1.dress up as装扮成2.be dressed in穿着Practice1.He is dressed _a white shirt every day.2.At the festival,having fun means eating and _(dress up).3.The old man dressed up _ a hunter for the party.indressing upasplay a role in a.在中起作用；b.参与；在中扮演角色Customs play a significant role in f
16、estivals，but sometimes they can change over time.The role(that)women plays in agriculture is great.play(perform)an important/key role/part in 在中起重要/关键的作用；在中扮演重要角色the role/part (that/which)sb.plays in.某人在中起的作用 Practice1.We all think that she has played an important role _ carrying out the plan.2.Computers _（在中起重要作用）our daily life.3._ （她起的作用）in the experiment was very important.inplayed an important role inThe role that she playedT H A N K Y O U2021
