1、2019.4.23八年级下 期中复习 官陂中学 陈玲Unit5 复习要点 ContentsA词形变化B重点词组C功能意念D语法梳理1.worry(动词)_(形容词)2.live(动词)_(形容词)3.face(名词,动词)_(形容词)4.paint(动词)_(名词)5.frighten(动词)_/_(形容词)6.invite(动词)_(名词)7.disappoint(动词)_(名词)_/_(形容词)worried lively facial painting frightened frightening invitation disappointment disappointed disapp
2、ointing 8.sadness(名词)_(形容词)9.love(动词)_(形容词)10.help(动词、名词)_(形容词)11.feel(动词)_(名词)sad lovely helpful feeling12.speak(动词)_(名词)13.pride(名词)_(形容词)14.decide(动词)_(名词)15.confident(形容词)_(名词)16.silent(形容词)_(名词)speech proud decision confidence silence1.我最喜欢的电影之一_2.过夜_3.向某人道谢_4.看电影_5.一张的票_6.感到孤单_7.为感到难过 _ one of
3、 my favorite moviesspend the evening/nightsay thanks to sb.go to the moviesa ticket to feel lonely feel sorry for 8.和和解_9.脸谱 _10.首先_11.有能力做某事_12.受喜爱_13.照顾_ make peace with facial paintings at first be able to do sth.be popular with care for/look after/take care of14.由于_15.使振奋/高兴起来_16.形成_17.充满 _18.最后
4、_19.害怕做某事_ because of cheer up come into being be full of/be filled with in the end/at last be afraid of doing sth./to do sth.20.在某方面表现很差_21.与某人谈一谈_22.谢谢你做了某事_23.有这些感受_24.给某人讲笑话_25.在某人的年龄时_ do badly in/be weak intalk with sb./have a talk with sb.thank you for doing sth.get/have these feelings tell s
5、b.jokes at ones age 26.顺便提一下_27.放松_28.并且_29.害怕去做某事_30.发疯 _31.习惯于(做)某事_ by the way take it easy whats more be afraid to do sth.go mad get used to(doing)sth.32.与交朋友_33.即使_34.考试不及格_35.处理;处置_36.拒绝做某事_37.过正常的生活_be/make friends with even though fail(to pass an)exam deal with refuse to do sth.have a normal
6、 life 38.做一次演讲_39.进行一次测试_40.遵从医嘱_41.卧病在床_42.从自行车上摔下来_43.躺在路上_ give/make a speech have a testfollow/take the doctors advice be ill in bed fall off the bike lie on the road 44.对有信心_45.以为自豪_46.保持沉默_ 47.处于良好的情绪_48.笑对生活_49.给某人一个惊喜_be confident about.be proud of.keep silentin a good moodsmile at life give
7、 sb.a surprise50.表演短剧_51.幸福感_52.陷入困境_53.仔细思考_54.心情好_put on a short play a sense of happinessin trouble think over in high spiritsNoImage1.当你听说同桌将无法参加你的生日聚会,你可以这么表达遗憾:_!2.李老师似乎有点不高兴,你可以这么告诉同桌:_.3.昨天你父母一起去看电影很开心,你可以这么表达:_.What a shame/What a pity Mr./Miss Lee seems a little unhappy My parents felt hap
8、py to see the movie together yesterdayNoImage4.看到同桌一脸疲惫状,你可以这么问:_?5.妹妹在为明天的考试而担心,你可以这么安慰她“_.6.得知明天全班一起去春游,你可以这么表态:_!7.听到邻居说他家的狗因车祸死亡,你可以这么说:_.Anything wrong/Whats wrong/Whats the matter Dont worry/Take it easy Im sorry to hear that Thats great/wonderful/How nice/How wonderfulNoImage8.你想劝表弟勇敢些听从牙医的意见
9、,你可以这么说:_.9.如果我们心情一直不好,我们可能会生病,你可以这么表达:_.10.如果我们对自己不自信,我们也许会觉得沮丧,你可以这么表达:_.Be brave and follow/take the dentists adviceIf we are in a bad mood all the time,we could become sick If we are not confident about ourselves,we may feel upset系表结构同级比较because引导的原因状语从句6种基本句型结构NoImage一、系表结构“系动词+形容词”系表结构的含义:就是英语
10、句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。e.g.I feel disappointed.Maria looks excited.NoImage1.主语(Subject):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。NoImage2.系动词(Linking verb):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。常见的系动词有be,feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell,
11、keep,stay,fall(陷入),become,turn,get(变得),go(变得)等。I _.“我刚才觉得很累。”You _.“你看上去很担忧。”It _.“很美味。”felt very tired just now look worried tastes deliciousNoImage3.表语(Predicative):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。表语位于_之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。e.g.I am fine.“我很好。”(fine 是形容词,作表语)He is a boy.“他是一个男孩。”(boy 是
12、名词,作表语)系动词NoImage二、同级比较状语从句中有一类称为比较状语从句,引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要为as.as(和一样),not as/so.as(不如),than(比),the more.the more(越越)。这类从句常以省略形式出现。主要句型结构:1.主语A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+对比物B”,意为“A与B一样。2.主语A+谓语动词否定形式(not)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+对比物B,意为“A不如B”。NoImagee.g._“他和我一样高。”He isnt as/so tall as me/I.“他不如我高。”=I am taller than
13、 he/him.“我比他高。”_ “她做作业和他一样认真。”She doesnt do her homework as/so carefully as he/him.“她做作业不如他认真。”=He does his homework more carefully than she/her.“他做作业比她认真。”He is as tall as me/I.She does her homework as carefully as he/him.NoImage三、because 引导的原因状语从句because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系。Mr.W
14、ang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.王先生看上去很累,是因为他昨晚工作到很晚,没有充足的睡眠。Jack is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.杰克感到很失望,因为他最好的朋友不能来。Why do they feel proud?他们为什么感到自豪?Because a player from their country won a medal.因为他们国家的一位选手获得了奖牌。NoImage四、初中
15、英语学习中常见的六种基本句型结构 简单句:如果句中只有一个主谓结构,而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,称为简单句。1.主谓结构句型:Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。e.g.Li Ming works very hard.“李明工作非常努力。”NoImage2.主系表结构句型:Subject(主语)Linking V(系动词)Predicative(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等,其系动词一般可分为下列两类
16、:表示特征和存在状态的有 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等。e.g.This kind of food tastes delicious.“这种食物尝起来很美味。”表示状态变化的有 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。e.g.Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.“春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。”NoImage3.主谓宾结构句型:Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不
17、定式、动名词或从句等来充当。e.g.He took his bag and left.(名词)“他拿着包离开了。”Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)“当我有困难时,李雷总是帮助我。”She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)“在即将到来的劳动节,她计划去旅行。”I dont know what I should do next.(宾语从句)“我不知道我接下来做什么。”NoImage4.句型Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indirect object(间接宾语)Dir
18、ect object(直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。e.g.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.=My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.“昨天,我爸爸给我
19、买了一辆新的自行车。”NoImage5.主谓宾补结构句型:Subject(主语)Verb(动词)Object(宾语)Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。e.g.You should keep the room clean and tidy.(形容词)“你应该使你的房间保持干净、整洁。”NoImageWe made him our monitor.(名词词组)“我们选他当我们的班长。”His father t
20、old him not to play in the street.“他的父亲告诉他不要在大街上玩。”(不定式短语)常见的类似用法动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等。注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。e.g.The boss made him do the work all day.“老板让他工作了一整天。”NoImage 6.句型:There be+主语+其他 这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be 之后。注意:当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致,即谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.“操场上有两个女孩和一个男孩在跑步。”There is a boy and two girls running on the playground.“操场上有一个男孩和两个女孩在跑步。”Thanks!