1、2.fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent a.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.1.behavior n.行为 behave v.举止3.appear v.出现 appearance n.外表；出现disappear vi.消失 disappearance n.消失4.enjoy vt.欣赏，喜欢；享受之乐趣 enjoyable a.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment n 乐事，令人愉快的事情be fluent in 说流利他英语说得很流利。He is _ in English.He speaks very _ English.He speaks English very
2、 _.He speaks English with great _.fluentfluentfluentlyfluency5.misunderstand vt.误解misunderstanding n.understand vt.理解6.amazing a.令人惊叹的;震惊的amazed a.惊讶的amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n.惊讶7.information un.信息 inform vt.告知8.instruction un.须知;教导 （pl.）说明instruct vt.教;命令;教导instructive a.有益的；有教育意义的一条信息a piece of info
3、rmation9.bored a.感到厌烦的boring a.令人厌烦的bore vt.使厌烦10.embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed a.感到尴尬的 embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，难为情的 embarrassment un.窘迫；cn.令人尴尬的人或事11.describe vt.描述，描写 description n.give a description of sth12.impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impression n.印象,感想impressive a.给人印象深刻的make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻
4、印象13.correction n.改正 correct incorrect 14.encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 courage n.勇气 discourage 使泄气 discourage sb from doing 15.disappointed a.失望的 disappointing a.令人失望的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望 vt.改正a.正确的encourage sb to do stha.错误的,不正确的劝阻某人不做某事1.attituden.态度，看法 Describe your attitud
5、e to _.描述你对英语学习的态度。_ your attitude _?你对吸烟的看法是什么？attitude to/towards sb./(doing)sth 对某人/(做）某事的态度take/adopt/have a positive/negative attitude 采取积极/消极的态度studying EnglishWhatstowards/to smoking2.amazinga.令人惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的【活学活用】I was _ to hear that Chris had won first prize.听说Chris 赢了一等奖，我感到非常惊讶。Its an _ disc
6、overy so that we are _ at it;to our _,it is a disabled man who made it.1）amaze vt.使惊奇2）amazed a.惊奇的 be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed by/at 对感到惊奇3）amazement n.惊奇 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地amazedamazingamazedamazementinstruction cn.（pl.）说明,说明书 un.须知;教导【活学活用】_ on the packet carefu
7、lly.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。The boss _ me about my duties.老板交待了我的职责。1）follow ones instructions2)instruct vt.命令；指示 instruct sb to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth.教授某人某方面的知识 Follow the instructions instructedcover n.盖子；罩 v.包含；涉及；占（时间/空间）；完成（距离）；报道；足以支付；覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 coverwith用盖住be covered with 覆盖着；cover an area of占
8、地面积为【活学活用】写出下列各句中cover的含义：The mountain is covered with snow.（覆盖）The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.(掩盖）The Sahara covers an area of about three million square miles.撒哈拉沙漠面积约为三百万平方英里。They covered 60 miles in two days.他们两天走了60英里。Many reporters have been sent to Hangzhou to cover the 2
9、016G20 Summit.许多记者被派到杭州报道2016 G20峰会。Is the money enough to cover the living expenses in the city?这些钱足够支付城市的生活费用吗？The book covers many fields,including history,art and science.（涉及）Module 2 My New TeachersI.词性变化1.energyn.精力，能量 energetic a.精力旺盛的 be full of energy 2.intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的 =be energetic精
10、力充沛的n.智力,聪明,智能intelligence3.organised/organized a.有组织的；a well/badly-organized party 一个组织有序/无序的派对disorganised/disorganized a紊乱的;杂乱无章的organise/organize vt.组织organisation/organization n.组织；机构4.patient be patient with sb.impatient a.不耐烦的patience n.耐性,忍耐对某人有耐心a.耐烦的 n.病人 5.impression n.印象make an impressio
11、n on sb impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impressive a.给人印象深刻的6.incorrectly ad.不正确地;错误地a.不正确的 correct correction correctly 给某人留下一个印象incorrect vt.改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的 n.改正ad.正确地7.immediately adv.立即 conj.=as soon as 一就 immediate a.立即的；直接的8.admit vt.承认;准许;容纳；录取be admitted to/into admission n.准入,接纳admittedly ad.无可否认地;诚
12、然:被录取9.sciencen.科学，自然科学a.科学的scientistn.科学家10.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊重；方面show respect for sb.=respect sb.respectable a.体面的，值得尊重的respectful a.恭敬的；有礼貌的scientific11.translatevt.翻译translation n.翻译；译文translatorn.翻译家；译者12.revise v.修订,改正;复习revision n.校订,修订本,复习13.formal a.正式的informal a.不正式的14.relaxed a.松懈的;随意的;
13、放松的;悠闲的 a.使人放松的 vt./vi.（使）放松，轻松 relaxation 15.similarly ad.同样地；类似地a.相似的 在某方面相似与 相似similarity n.相似之处 relaxing relaxn.消遣；娱乐similar be similar inbe similar to 1.distancen.距离 distant a.远的，遥远的a short/long distance 短/长距离 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 keep ones distance from=keepat a dis
14、tancebe distant from 离遥远【注意】Whats the distance fromto？从到有多远？【活学活用】_ between Boston and New York?波士顿至纽约有多远距离？The painting looks better _.这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。The airport is about ten miles _ from the city.机场距离城市大约十英里远.Whats the distanceat/from a distancedistant2.abandoned a.被遗弃的 abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃 desert vt.抛
15、弃 give up 放弃 abandon oneself to 沉溺于；陷入【活学活用】The match _ as a result of bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消.We saw _ which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看见了一些建于100年前的废弃的农场。The children _ in the war were taken good care of by the government.在战争中被遗弃的孩子们得到了政府的良好照顾。was abandonedabandoned farmsabandoned b
16、y their parents3.desert n.沙漠；荒原 vt.抛弃；遗弃deserted a.无人的；被遗弃的；4.productn.产品，制品producevt.生产；制造 n.农产品producer n.生产者；制片人；制作人productionn.生产；制造；产量productive a.富有成效的;多产的5.scenery un.（自然）风景 scene cn.场面，场景6.shoot v.（shot；shot）射击；投球；射门；拍摄 n.嫩芽；新枝 shoot sb(dead)击毙某人 shoot at sb.朝某人开枪【活学活用】He _ the bird,but miss
17、ed it.他对鸟儿开枪，但没有击中。shot at 7.fright n.惊吓frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬frightening a.令人害怕的frightened a.感到害怕的.frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten off/away 把吓跑【活学活用】The child _ to death by the thunderstorm.这个小孩被这场雷雨吓得要死。The _ look on his face suggested that he saw some
18、thing _.他脸上的惊恐表情表明他看见了令人害怕的东西。was frightenedfrightenedfrightening8.interview n.面谈,访问v.接见;采访 interviewer n.（面试时）的主考官；采访者 interviewee n.被接见者;被访问者9.exhausted a.疲惫不堪的 exhaust vt.使疲倦；耗尽 exhaustinga.令人筋疲力尽的1.take off vt.脱下；休假 vi.起飞；匆忙离开；（事业、产品等）成功、受欢迎【活学活用】The plane _ despite the fog.尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞.The new
19、dictionary has really _.这部新词典极受欢迎。Im _.我下周要休假.took off taken offtaking next week off2.refer to 指的是；提及；涉及；参考；查阅 refer toas称为 referto 把委托/交付给【活学活用】1)Who _when you said you had a good friend in our school?当你说在我们学校你有个好朋友，你指的谁？2)In his speech,he didnt _.在演讲中他没有提到这件事。3)If you dont know a new word while re
20、ading,will you _?在阅读时你遇到生词会查字典吗？4)He _ Big Brother by his friends.朋友们总是称他为大哥。were you referring to refer to the matter refer to your dictionaryis always referred to asmore than 比多；不仅仅；非常more than+数字 表示“多于；超过”more than+名词 表示“不仅仅”=not onlymore than+adj.表示“很，非常”=very not more than不如;至多,不超过 at mostno mo
21、re than 都不;仅仅,只有=onlymore than 与其不如(肯定前者，否定后者)【活学活用】_admitted making such a mistake up to now.到目前为止，不止一个学生承认犯过这种错误。More than one student has China Daily is _.It also helps improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能帮助我们提高英语。We are _ to help you.我们很乐意帮忙你。He is _.他有勇无谋。more than a newspapermore than glad mor
22、e brave than wise1.survey n.调查；v.观察，研究；make a survey 作一项调查 2.neighborhoodn.街坊邻居（集合名词）（-hood 表身份、状态、圈，界）neighbourn.邻居 3.attractv.吸引，引起 attraction n.吸引;吸引力attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的attract ones attention/interest引起某人的注意或兴趣4.fortunen.财产；运气 fortunate a.幸运的 fortunately ad.幸运地unfortunately ad.不幸地misfortune n.
23、不幸,灾祸5.sound link.听起来（look/feel/smell/taste）n.声音 adj.健全的；（睡眠）香甜的safe and sound 安然无恙a sound sleeper 酣睡的人have a sound sleep 睡眠好6.tour n.周游，巡回，观光,旅行【复习】:（长途）旅行 journey（短途）旅程 trip航海,航行 voyage tourismn.旅游业；观光touristn.旅行者，观光者 7.approach vt.接近n.接近；道路；方法approach to（doing）sth（做）某事的方法 way to do sth/way of doi
24、ng sth.method/means of doing sth8.starvation n.饥饿；饿死starvev.饿死starving adj.快饿死的 9.organised/organized a.有组织的；有机的disorganised/disorganized a紊乱的;杂乱无章的organise/organize vt.组织organisation/organization n.组织；机构10.employ vt.雇佣 employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用,工作,职业unemployment n.失业the unemployed 失
25、业者11.occupation n.职业occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupieda.不空的，被人占用的 12.professional a.专业的；职业的professionn.职业13.fascinating a.迷人的;fascinatevt.使着迷；fascinateda.着迷的；神魂颠倒的fascinationn魅力;入迷14.survive vi./vt.死里逃生；大难不死;存活vt.活得比（某人）长survivaln.存活;幸存survivorn.幸存者This custom still _.这种习俗仍然存在。survivessurvival of the fittest
26、No crops _ the drought.所有农作物尽毁于旱灾。survived适者生存She _ by four years.她比她丈夫多活 四年。survived her husband1.expandv.扩大，增加，expansion n.扩充;contractvi.收缩;签合约 n.合同；合约【活学活用】Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.金属热胀冷缩。2.mixv.混合，搅拌 mixturen.混合物 mix A with/and B 把A与B混合在一起3.concludev.完成，结束 conclusion n.
27、结论,结尾，结束make/draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总之_,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。In conclusion4.aimn.目的；目标 v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对 aimless a.无目的的,没有目标的achieve ones aim 达到目的aim(sth)at（把）瞄准（sb）aim to do=aim at doing 力
28、争做到(sth)be aimed at 针对；旨在【活学活用】He _ the bear,but didnt fire.他瞄准了熊，但没有开火。He is _ be a doctor.他立志要成为医师。The program _ teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。aimed his gun ataiming tois aimed at 5.react v.起反应,反抗,起作用reaction n.react with 与发生反应 react against 反对;反抗 react to 对有反应 react on 对某事物有影响1.Iron _ water and
29、 air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈.2.Children tend to _ their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。3.How did she _ the news?=What was her _ the news?她对这个消息反应如何?reacts withreact againstreact to reaction to 6.electricity n.电 electric a.导电的,发电的,用电的；electrical a.与电有关的；electronica.电子
30、的；an electric cooker 电炉electrical equipment 电器设备an electrical engineer 一位电器工程师electronic products 电子产品7.equip vt.提供设备；装备 equipped equippingequipment un.装备，设备 equip with用装备 be equipped with 配备了；装备了；具备【活学活用】1.The soldiers _ weapons.士兵们都配备了武器。2.Please _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅
31、笔和一块橡皮参加考试.were well equipped withequip yourself with 8.partn.部分；成分；角色；部件；零件partial a.部分的,偏爱的,偏袒的 impartiala.公平的；中立的To our anger,the referee was obviously _ the home team.使我们生气的是，这个裁判明显偏袒主队。.9.ordinarya.普通的extraordinary a.不普通的；非凡的；特别的partial towards10.form vi.形成 vt.养成；组建 n.形式；表格 in the form of 以的形式
32、fill in/out the form 填表 out of form 状态不佳 form the habit of(doing sth.)养成的习惯1.A plan began to form in his mind.2.Games can help to form a childs character.3.The little boy formed the habit of getting up early.4.They formed an army of about twenty thousand men.5.Before you join the league you should f
33、irst fill in this form.(vi.形成)(vt.形成)（vt.养成；培养）(vt.组成)（n.表格）11.balance n.平衡；天平；余额vt.权衡；使平衡 balanced a.平衡的unbalanced a.不平衡的 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食Many people have come to realize that they should _.许多开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。We are supposed to try our best to
34、 _.我们应该努力保持自然界的平衡。keep a balanced dietkeep the balance of nature12.lecture n.演讲 v.演讲；训斥 lecturer n.演讲者；讲师 give/deliver a lecture 发表演讲 attend/go to a lecture 听演讲I _ for being late.我因为迟到被训斥。was lectured 13.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonished a.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishinga.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶What _ us is that Trum
35、p won the presidency.使我们惊讶的是川普最终赢得了大选。We find it quite _ that Trump won the presidency.We_ thatTrump won the presidency.To our _,Trump won the presidency.astonishesastonishingwere astonished to hearastonishment1.containv.包含；包括；能容纳 container n.容器，集装箱【辨析】contain 与 includecontain表容器中装有某物，还可指某物含有某种成分或物质
36、。include包括，即部分包含在内，including sb/sth 或sb/sth included。【边学边练】Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌所含酒精的百分比很高.The pamphlet _ tourist information,which _ a list of inns.The pamphlet _ tourist information，_ a list of inns.那本小册子里有旅游资料,包括旅馆一览表。containscontainsincludescontainsincludingWe all went there
37、,_ our teachers.We all went there,our teachers _.我们都去那儿了，也包括我们的老师。includingincluded2.access vt.通道，入径，存取（计算机数据）un.通道,入口;进入的方式或机会accessible adj.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的 access to(sth/sb.)的入口；接近的权利或机会 have/gain/obtain access to 得以接近/会见/进入/使用 be accessible to sb.可让某人接近/会见/进入/使用【活学活用】1)He designed the first“web br
38、owser”,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他首创了“网络浏览器”，使电脑用户可以通过其它电脑提取里面的文件。（access vt.提取）2).Students are supposed to _ a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件.3).He wants his music to _.他想让他的音乐能被每个人接受。have access tobe accessible to everyone3.breakdown n.崩溃；故障；衰弱；失败break dow
39、n v.崩溃；故障；(化学)分解 1)Our car had a _ on the motorway.Our car _ on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了.2)_ if you work too hard 太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。breakdownbroke downYour health will break down4.source n.发源地;来源，出处 resource cn.资源 1）Where is the _ the Yellow River?黄河发源于何处?2)The country is rich in _.这个国家自然资源丰富。source o
40、f 5.createvt.创造；造成 creation un.创造;创立;创作 cn.作品 creative a.有创造力的 creator n.创造者,创作者;creativity n.创造力;创造 creaturen.生物，动物natural resources6.design vt.设计；谋划；计划 n.图案；设计；意图 designercn.设计者 be designed for/to do 为设计的；打算用作 by design=on purpose 故意地 by accident 无意地【活学活用】1)_children,the book became popular with p
41、arents as soon as it came out.这本书专为小孩设计，一出版就受到家长的欢迎。2)We dont know if it was done _.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。Designed for by accident or by design7.document cn.文件,记录,文献;证书 documentary cn.记录片 adj.文件的 8.invent vt.发明，创造；编造 invention un.发明；捏造 cn.发明物；捏造的故事 inventor n.发明家9.permissionn.允许,许可,同意 permitvt.许可,允许;执照 n.
42、许可证 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 permit doing 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting =if weather/time permits 如果天气/时间允许的话【活学活用】1).The reporter _ the prisoner.这位记者被批准采访这名罪犯。2).Never agree to meet anyone on the internet._.未经允许不要答应去见网友。was permitted to interviewwit
43、hout your parents permission10.concentrate vt./vi 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrationn.集中；专心 concentrateda.集中的；专注的；浓缩的 concentrate（on/upon)专心致志于 concentrate ones attention on/upon 专注于 类似的表达 fix/focus ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于 be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注于 bury oneself in/be buried in 专心致志于【活学活用】1)吵闹声不绝于耳,
44、我很难保持精神集中学习.I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.I found it hard to keep my _ with that noise going on.2)_is the main idea of the local government.聚精会神谋发展是当地政府的主要思路。concentrate onconcentrationConcentrating attention on development 11.definevt.给下定义 definition cn.定义 definiteadj.明确的 definit
45、elyadv.明确地；肯定地；1)I have no _ plans for tomorrow.我明天没有确切的计划.2)I want _,yes or no.我要一个明确的答覆,是还是不是。3)Have you _ decided to go to America?你一定要去美国吗？4)Do you think Mike will be there?_.你认为麦克会去那儿吗？肯定（不会）definitea definite answerdefinitelyDefinitely（not）12.depend vi.依靠，dependent a.依赖的 independent a.独立的 inde
46、pendence n.独立 depend on 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 be independent of sb 不依赖于某人 Independence Day 独立纪念日【活学活用】You may _that she will help you.你可以相信她会助你一臂之力的。Im old enough to _ my parents.我现在长大了，可以不靠父母独立生活了。Mexico achieved _(独立)from Spain in 1821.depend on it be independent of independence13.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点 ad
47、vantagen.优点；好处to ones disadvantage 对某人不利;使某人吃亏put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于劣势1)His inability to speak English _.他不会说英语,这使他很吃亏.puts him at a disadvantage14.average cn.平均数 un.平均水平a.平均的 vt.平均为_ of the students in our class is 16.我们班学生的平均年龄是16岁。_,women live longer than men,especially in the countryside
48、.一般说来，女性比男性活得长，尤其在农村。on average 平均above/below average 高于/低于平均【活学活用】The average age On average15.shorten vt./vi.缩短；（使）变短 The sky darkened as the storm approached.风雨欲来,天色黑暗.Ill buy some flowers to brighten the room.我要买点花让房间更亮一点。The fire spread,endangering several nearby homes.火势蔓延危及附近的几栋房屋。An appreciation of art will enrich your life.艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。en 加在形容词或名词前或后表“变为”、“使成为”-endeepen v.加深;深化 sharpen v.削尖；变锋利 en-enlarge v.扩大 endanger v.危及
